初二英语阅读理解(含答案).
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2021年01月23日 08:57
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-写马的诗
A
A
young
man
asked
Albert
Einstein
,
the
great
German
scientist
,
what
the
secret
of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A
few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very
annoyed
.
He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper .
On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“
What does this mean ?
”
asked the young man .
“
A
means
“
success
”
”
explained
the
old
scientist
.
“
X
stands
for
hard
work
,Y
for good method (
方法
)
and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.
”
1.
The young man _________.
A. wanted to meet Einstein
B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein
C. was eager (
渴望
) to know the secret of success
D. wanted to be a student of Einstein
2.
In Einstein
’
s opinion the secret of success was ________.
A. to work with great energy (
精力,活力
)
B. to study hard day and night
C. to learn from great scientists
D. to raise (
提出
)
questions as many as you could
3.
“
Y
”
stands for _______.
A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good manner(
方法
)
4.
The word
“
annoyed
”
means ________.
A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad
5.
Einstein was a man who ______
A. liked to talk with young people
B. liked to help others
C. liked to make friends with young people
D. liked to work , but didn
’
t like to talk
B
British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are
often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their
readers
at
once
what
happened
,where
,when
and
how
it
happened
and
what
was
the
result
:
how
many
people
were
killed
,what
change
was
done
and
so
on
.Readers
want
the
fact(
事
实
)
set
out
as
fully
and
accurately
as
possible
.Readers
are
also
interested
in
the
people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some
information (
信息
)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person
’
s
own
words
.Because
he
can
use
only
a
few
words
,the
newspaperman
must
choose
those
words carefully ,every one must be effective(
有效
). Instead of
“
he called out in
a
loud
voice
”
,
he
writes
”
he
shouted
”
;
instead
of
“
the
loose
stones
rolled
noisily
down
the
side
of
the
mountain
”
,
he
will
write
”
they
thundered
down
the
mountainside
”
.
Because many of the readers aren
’
t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.
1.
From
the
text,
we
learn
that
newspapermen
write
as
few
words
as
possible
,because
readers___.
A.
want to know more about the news
B. take no interest in what has happened
C. have no time to read the news carefully
D. pay much attention to the result
2.
The underlined word
”
one
”
in the text refers to ______.
perman
n
3.
Which of the following would best complete the text ?
A. he will keep his writing short
B. he won
’
t care about his writing
C. he will give nothing but information
D. he won
’
t make his writing good enough.
4.
In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?
A. In a page size.
B. In number of readers.
C. In number of pages.
D. In number of copies
5.
Which of the following is true?
A.
Readers are not satisfied with the short news.
B.
Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.
C.
Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
D.
Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
C
The story happened during the Second World War
(战争)
.
An old man lived in a
small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory
where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the
army
one
after
another
and
they
all
died
in
the
frights
.
The
old
man
was
very
sad
.
he
didn
’
t
have
enough
food
and
was
often
hungry
.
And
nobody
helped
him
and
he
didn
’
t know how to go in living .
It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn
’
t go to sleep . He had
been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen .
He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The
next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and
knew a lot.
Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn
’
t give
him
anything
.
He
was
too
hungry
to
go
to
another
village
.
He
thought
hard
and
found
a way . He came to a police station and called out ,
“
Hitler is a foolish pig (
希
特勒是蠢猪
)
!"
Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him
some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said ,
“
Don
’
t say in our village , sir !
”
“
I
’
m
sorry,
sir.
”
Said
the
old
man
.
“
I
don
’
t
know
it
’
s
Hitler
’
s
hometown
.
”
“
No, no , sir.
”
The policeman said in a hurry.
“
It
’
s pig
’
s hometown !
”
1.
The old man was ___________.
A. a German B. a French
C. an Australian D. an Englishman
2.
The old man was sad because ________.
A. his three sons all died during the war
B. His three sons had to join the army
C. He had no food or clothes
D. He lived in the small town alone
3.
The old man got up and ran in his room to ________.
A. keep healthy
B. Forget he was sad and hungry
C. Make him warm
D. Find a way to forget he was hungry
4.
The old man shouted outside the police station because______
A. he hated Hitler very much
B. he hoped the policeman could help him
C. he wanted to make the policemen angry
D. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (
监狱
)
5.
Which statement is true?
A. The old policeman hated Hitler , too
B. The old policeman found that the old man his best friend
C. The old policeman would send the old man in prison
D. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs
D
Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to
one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful
she had been in her explanation. She said to them,
“
Now I have a brother in Los
Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet
away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said
earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?
”
Tom at once answered,
“
Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than
sound waves.
”
“
That
’
s very good,
”
Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the
girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said,
“
Yes, Kate?
”
“
I disagree,
”
Kate said.
“
Your brother would hear you earlier because when
it
’
s 11 o
’
clock here it
’
s only 8 o
’
clock in Los Angeles.
”
1.
Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .
A. how to telephone
B. about electricity
D. about sound
C. about time zone
(时区)
2.
Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had grasped
(理解)
her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
3.
Tom thought that electricity was .
A. slower than sound waves
B. faster than sound waves
C. not so fast as sound waves
D. as fast as sound waves
4.
Kate thought Tom was wrong because .
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom
’
s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
5.
Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?
A. Tom
’
s
B. Kate
’
s
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
E
It was Mondy. Mrs Smith
’
s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the
house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and
wrote
the
following
words
on
it:
“
Give
my
dog
half
a
pound
of
meat.
”
Then
she
gave
the paper to her dog and said gently:
“
Take this to the butcher (person whose job
is selling meat), and he
’
s going to give you your lunch today.
”
Holding
the
piece
of
paper
in
its
mouth,
the
dog
ran
to
the
butcher
’
s.
It
gave
the
paper
to
the
butcher.
The
butcher
read
it
carefully,
recognized
that
it
was
really
the lady
’
s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy,
and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper
again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a
piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper,
and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (*
people who buy something from a shop).
But,
the
dog
came
again
at
four
o
’
clock.
And
the
same
thing
happened
once
again.
To the butcher
’
s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o
’
clock, and
brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to
himself,
“
This
is
a
small
dog.
Why
does
Mrs
Smith
give
it
so
much
meat
to
eat
today?
”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
6.
Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .
A. cruelly
B. fairly
C. kindly
ndly
7.
It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .
A. might do it much harm.
B
. could do it much good
C. would help the butcher
D
. was worth many pounds
8.
The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .
A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith
B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith
9.
From its experence, the dog found that .
A. only the paper with Mrs Smith
’
s words on it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
10. At the end of the story, you
’
ll find that .
A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B. the dog dared not go to the butcher
’
s any more
C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D.
the
butcher
found
himself
cheated
(*
act
in
a
way
that
is
not
honest)
by
the
clever
animal
F
Mr.
King
is
a
tall
and
strong
man.
He
teaches
P.
E.
in
a
middle
school.
He
wears
a long beard
(胡子)
and takes good care of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the
playground
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
Mr.
King
likes
the
game
very
much
and
of
course
he was going to watch it. With his friends
’
help he got a ticket a few days ago.
After breakfast
he
hurried to the bus
stop,
but a
lot of people
were waiting there.
A
bus
came
and
he
hardly
got
on.
There
were
plenty
of
people
in
it
and
it
was
difficult
for them to put their feet. He had to grip
(抓住)
the back of a chair. At the next
stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King
’
s beard and grip it.
The man found it at once and called out,
“
Let go of
(松开)
my beard, boy!
”
“
Are you going to get off, sir?
”
asked to boy.
11. Mr. King is a .
A. player
B. runner
C. teacher
D. driver
B. he likes football very much
12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .
A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school
C. he had already got a ticket
D. he didn
’
t go to work yesterday
13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .
A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small
C. he got on the bus too late
D. it was very crowded in the bus
14. The boy gripped Mr. King
’
s beard because .
A. he was afraid to fall again
B. he wanted to make the man angry
D. he hoped the man to get off soon
C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him
A. the boy would pull him down
C. the boy could be hurt again
15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.
B. the boy would hurt his beard
D. the boy would borrow his ticket
G
My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It
’
s a
nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night
because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two
o
’
clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at
night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o
’
clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house,
she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while
she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour
of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and
started to climb in through the window.
At
that
moment
some
policemen
came.
They
thought
my
friend
was
a
thief.
Luckily,
the
woman
came
downstairs.
She
must
have
gone
to
sleep
and
forgotten
about
my
friend
and the dog.
16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .
A. drive
B. climb in through window
D. meet a lot of people
C. make money
17. The woman climbed in through the window because .
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn
’
t open the door for her
C. she didn
’
t want to pay the money
D. she couldn
’
t find her key