-泥石流的危害

2021年1月23日发(作者：乃)
中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
含答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解


Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are
black, white, silver or grey.

A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the
owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not
allow people to wash their cars often.

According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China,
car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white.
And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars
compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than
that in cars of other colors.

At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has
become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the
world. But today, green cars are hard to find.

Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may
let owners change their car's paint color anytime.

（
1
）
You can often see cars in advertisements.

A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver

（
2
）
Car buyers choose grey because they .

A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars

C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars

（
3
）
According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors.

A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger

（
4
）
Green cars .

A. make up 11% of the cars sold
B. are hard to find all the time

C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past

（
5
）
In the future, we can .

A. choose cars in all colors B. paint our cars any color anywhere

C. buy cars in all colors
D. change our car's paint color anytime

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Many cars
in
advertisements
are red,
可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是
红色的，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as
grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less,
可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他
们可以更少洗车，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the
day for white cars compared with darker ones.
可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安
全，故选
A< br>。


（
4
）推断题。根据
In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the
world.
可知，在
20
世纪
9 0
年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那
时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their
car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.
可知，将来，我们可以在
任何时候改 变我们车的漆的颜色，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题 和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息。





2
．
阅读下列短文，从 下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中 选出最佳选项。


B


It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the
wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With
tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.

After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family.
They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I
think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!

Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter
ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom
an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after
she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.”
My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all
my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.

By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of
about
100
people!
I
was
extremely
proud
of
my
“speech”.
The
following
day
some
teach
ers
stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”

My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so
far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that
NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!

（
1
）
How did the author go to the US?


A. By bus
B. By car
C. By boat
D. By plane

（
2
）
What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?


A. The writer's family B. The writer's daily life

C. The writer's birth
D. The writer's disability

（
3
）
How did the writer feel about her speech?


A. Excited
B. Sad
C. Proud
D. Unsatisfied

（
4
）
What can we know from the passage?


A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.

B. The writer was not happy with her host family.

C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.

D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力 ，一
切皆有可能。


⑴
细节理解。根据第二段
After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont
可知作者
是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵
细节理解。根据
My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth
so
they
would
understand
可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉 她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候
难产。故选Ｃ。

⑶
细节理解。根据倒数第二段

I was extremely proud of my “speech”.
可知作者对她的演讲很
自豪，故选
C
。

⑷
推理判断。根据最后一段
My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!
可知作者
认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选
A
。
【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计
较为简单， 可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。


3
．
阅读理解


It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.

At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my
studies.

On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off
work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends
nearby who could help.

So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it
was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the
shopkeeper, who told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded
.

He pointed at the sausage (
香肠
) and bread I was buying and offered, “l can make you a sandwich,
so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.
He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup.
“It will warm you up,” he said
with a gentle smile.

What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me
feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the
shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let
shyness stop me from performing kindness.

（
1
）
Why did the writer work so hard?


A. Because she had to pay for her studies.

B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.

C. Because her friend needed help.

D. Because she wanted to get more experience.

（
2
）
What was wrong with the writer on taht day?


A. She lost her job.
B. She had a terrible cold.

C. She had a high fever. D. She lost her money.

（
3
）
What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?


A. Gave some bread to her. B. Made a sandwich for her.

C. Gave some medicine to her.
D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.

（
4
）
What can we know from the last paragraph?


A. The writer would go to the shop often later.

B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.

C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.

D. The shopkeeper cured (
治愈
) the writer's illness.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】短文记叙了作 者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治
的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么 善良的人。


（
1
）细节理解题。从
. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.
可
知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选
A
。

（
2
）细节理解题。从
On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very
high fever.
可知那天作者发高烧，故选
C
。

（
3
）细节理解题。从
“l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he
made
the
sandwich
and
asked
me
to
wait
a
moment.
可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选
B
。

（
4
）段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友< br>善的人，故选
C
。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答 题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章
中寻找答案。


4
．
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。


Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says
there!
hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without

We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What
should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Hawkins

Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.
So you have right(
权利
) to hate her behavior.


Ask
her
why
she
doesn't
use

or

you
Explain
to
her
that
it
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or
pleasant when she asks you to.


Maybe
your
friend
was
not
taught
how
to
use

or

you
in
the
normal
conversation.
So
you
can
try
to
teach
her
that.
Remember
it
is
difficult
to
find
another
close
friend if you lose one.

Best regards,

Dr. Manners

（
1
）
Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use

（
2
）
Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

（
3
）
Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.

（
4
）
Maybe
Ms
Hawkins'
friend
doesn't
know
the
right
way
of
talking
in
the
normal
conversation.

（
5
）
Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (
绝交
) with her friend.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不 礼貌
行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。


（
1
）根据第一封信的内容中的
“My
close
friend
seldom
says
‘please’.”
以及
“I
have
told
her
a
lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”
可知是
Ms.
Hawkins
的朋友不知道如何使 用
“please”
和
“thank you”
而不是
Ms. Hawkins
，故选错误。


（
2
）根据第一封信的内容中的
“We have been close friends for over 10 years”
可知。十多年
前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。


（
3
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have
right(
权利
) to hate her behavior.”
可知 礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选
正确。


（
4
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or
‘thank
you’
in
normal
conversa tion.”
可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确
的说话方式。故选正确。< br>

（
5
）根据第二封信的内容中的
“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose
one.”
可知
Dr. Manners
并没有建议
Ms. Hawkins
和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。


【点评】考查理解判断题。 审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每
一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文 中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依
据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。


5
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。


Blue Lightning


Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter
for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.


design.


A
week
later,
Sally
brought
her
notes
and
drawings
to
Dad.
She
named
her
go-kart

Lightning
build Blue Lightning as you've designed.


Over
three
weekends
of hard work,
Sally
turned
her
design
into
a real,
working
go-kart
and
painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.

After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad.
to have a test drive.




bolt (
闪电
) shape.





Dad laughed.
teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime.

Sally said,


Dad
smiled.

Sometimes,
learning
happens
during
the
process.
We
learn
how
to
do
something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.

That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he
nodded with pride.

Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win
—
in her mind, she
had already won, by building something better than ever before.

（
1
）
Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.

A. practice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research

（
2
）
What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go- kart?

A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.

C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.

（
3
）
Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.

A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun

C. driving experience is necessary D. learning happens during the process

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然 后发
现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。


（
1
）细节题。根据
This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.
可
知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.
造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测
试驾，故选
A
。


（
3
）主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选
D
。


【点评】细节题和主旨题 是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需
要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想 。


6
．
阅读理解


Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish
had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes
before he was fourteen months old.


Soon
after,
however,
he
started
to
do
an
amazing
thing.
He
started
to
make
clicking(
咔嗒
)
sounds with his tongue(
舌头
) to help him move around. Much like a bat(
蝙蝠
), he now moves
about using sonar(
声呐
). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group,
World
Access
for
the
Blind,
teach
others
how
to
use
sonar.
In
this
interview
with
National
Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.

How does sonar work?


反射
) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(
图像
). It's like
having a conversation with the environment

When you click, what do you see in your mind?


feet in every direction

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?


more than I usually do.

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?


anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (
骨头
) as a kid.”

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?



students
are
surprised
how
quickly
results
come.
Seeing
isn't
in
the
eyes,
it's
in
the
mind.

（
1
）
What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.

C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.

（
2
）
How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

b. The person makes a clicking sound.

c. The brain makes images with the sounds.

d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.

A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a- d-c

（
3
）
What can we know about Kish from the passage?

A. He always challenges himself bravely.

B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.

C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.

D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

-泥石流的危害

-泥石流的危害

-泥石流的危害

-泥石流的危害

-泥石流的危害

-泥石流的危害

-泥石流的危害

-泥石流的危害