-生活中的科学作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：我的小家)
中考英语英语阅读理解复习题
(
附答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解


Dear August,

Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.

When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will
grow
up
in
a
world
with
better
education,
____________,
stronger
communities,
and
greater
equality
（平等）
.
We
wrote
that
with
all
the
progress
in
science
and
technology,
your
generation
（一代人）
should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility
（责
任）
to do our part to make that happen.

But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a
serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.

You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all
the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many
times
you
started
inventing
your
own
stories
about
the
Viper
Of
VIPP
.
I
hope
you
ride
the
carousel (
旋转木马
) with Max until you have tamed
（驯服）
every color horse. I hope you run as
many laps
（圈）
around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of
naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love
you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much
about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the
world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much
and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the
same hope you give us.

Love,

Mom and Dad

（
1
）
Who wrote the letter?

A. Mother
B. Father
C. Sister
D. Brother

（
2
）
Which of the following is the best for

A. fewer diseases. B. more wealth C. more flowers D. big house

（
3
）
Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph
？


A. Get closer to nature
B. Read, run and play freely

C. Feel loved even in her dream D. Grow up in a world with more wealth

（
4
）
The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.

A. excitement about the coming of August
B. love to his two daughters

C. his hope for a happy childhood of August D. expectation towards August

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的
--- -
八月的一封信。信
里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。


（
1
）细节题，根据
Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will
become.
可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选
B
。


（
2
）推理判断题，根据空前
better
education
更好的教育，及空后的内容
stronger
communities,
and
greater
equality< br>更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少
的疾病，故选
A
。

（
3
）细节题，

根据最后一段
so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the
leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books
，
I hope you
ride the carousel (
旋转木马
) with Max until you have tamed
（驯服）
every color horse. I hope
you run as many laps
（圈）
around our living room and yard as you want. I hope even in your
dreams you feel how much we love you.
可知没有提到
D
项，故选
D
。


（4
）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生
活。 故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和写 作意图题三种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写 作意图题需要通读
全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。


2
．
阅读理解

These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.

A little girl's lifeline

Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the
time.
There
is
a
special
love
between
them. Alida,
who
suffered
from
serious
lung
(
肺
)disease
when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs
has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids


When
Lois
Brady,
a
famous
doctor
in
America,
visits
special-needs
students
in
San
Francisco
schools,
she
often
brings
along
Buttercup, a
black
pig
from Vietnam.
The
pig
is
very
calm
and
friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.

A Lion's big heart

With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (
鬃
), Jupiter, a 13-
year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (
援救
) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna
has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.

（
1
）
Which of the following do you think is the right match(
匹配
)?_______

A.
Alida →a lion
B.
Buttercup →a pig
C.
Lois →a sick girl
D.
Jupiter →a doctor

（
2
）
How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?___________.

A. For about 45 minutes
B. For about 10 months

C. For over 3 years D. For over 2 years

（
3
）
The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”

A. Hero pets B. Small pets C. Kids' friends D. Special visits

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动 物。
第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩，为她携带
4. 5
公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。第二个故事：一头猪
,
安抚孩子的故事。第 三个故
事讲述，一头狮子叫木星
,13
岁的
250
公斤
,< br>被安娜带到救援中心的。在过去的两年里
,
安娜
与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密 的关系。

（
1
）
细
节
理
解
题< br>，
根
据
原
文
中
”Three
-year- old
Alida
Knobloch
and
her
27kg
golden
dog““ Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam”“Jupiter, a 13
-year-
old 250kg lion”“ When Lois Brady,
a famous doctor in America”
可依次排除
A,C,D
三个选项，故选
B
。

（
2
）细节理解题，根据
“Alida,
who
suffered
from
serious
lung
(
肺
)disease
when
she
was
10
months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with
her
everywhere,”
可知
Alida
在十 个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约
45
分钟，
从此
Gibbs< br>陪伴在她身边，又由

Alida
可知
Aida
现在三岁，所以 到目前为
止，
Gibbs
和
Alida
在一起超过两年，故选
D
。

（
3
）主旨大意题，根据开头
“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs .”
这些令
人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方 面的
益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件，故选
A
。

【 点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题，再
有目的性阅读。< br>

3
．
阅读理解


Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an
earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has
smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't
work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the
dark,
they
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!

The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).

（
1
）
Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys.
B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement.

（
2
）
Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.

（
3
）
Why does the

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.

（
4
）
Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Rats for rescue

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。


（
1
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故
选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.
可知信号被发送给 收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据

rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选
A
。

（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选
D
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解 大意之后找出中心思想。


4
．
阅读理解


Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.

If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be
successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.

Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can
hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you
full of confidence.

Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.

（
1
）
What does

A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.

（
2
）
can make you perfect, happy and confident.

A. A hobby B. Sports C. Encouragement D. Labour

（
3
）
What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?

A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.

（
4
）
Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Speak loudly.
B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress.
D. Keep a hobby.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心 给出了一些建议。


（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
Confidence
is
very
important
in
daily
life.
It
is
helpful
to
develop
a
healthy
attitude.
可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康 的态度很有益。
it
在此处
指代
confidence
，信心，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
可知，爱好可以是你完美，
it
会使你开 心自信，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Physical
exercise
makes
you
tired
but
completely
relaxed.A
strong
body
helps you full of confidence.
可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。文章提到了
Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!
但是没
提到
Make progress
，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解能 力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从
文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下 文，推出词句的意思。


5
．
阅读理解



In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited
to
be
an
instructor(
辅导员
)at
a
high
school
camp.
On
the
first
day,
when
we
were
dancing
and
playing
games,
I
noticed
a
boy
under
the
tree who
was
small
and
thin.
His
shyness
made
him
appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet
some new people. He quietly replied,
he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't
need a close talk but a friend.

At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I
tried
again
with
the
same
invitation,
but
he
refused
once
again.
That
evening
I
was
told
the
boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend
time with him when they could.

The
days
went
by
and
the
time
came
when
we
had to
leave.
We
held
a
big, warm
party
to
celebrate
the
closing
of
the
camp.
All
the
campers
shared
their
wonderful
moments.
To
my
surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it
was the same person.

In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that
Tommy
was
hit
by
a
car
and
died.
I
offered
my
deep
sadness.
The
mother
said,

mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new
friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.

At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never
know
how
much
each
gesture
may
mean
to
someone
else.
I
hope
that
everyone
can
pay
attention to his own

（
1
）
Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a(n) .

A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter

（
2
）
How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?

A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Many times.

（
3
）
Which is the CORRECT order about the story
？


①The boy danced joyfully wi
th two girls.

② The boy went back to school and made new friends.

③ The boy refused to join in the activities.

④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.

A.
①②③④

B.
②③①④

C.
③①②④

D.
④③②①

（
4
）
From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.

A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful D. harmful

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作 者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。


（
1
）推理题。根据

In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited to be an instructor(
辅导员
)at a high school camp
在 大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏
天，我被邀请去当一名教师
(
辅导员
)在一个高中营地可知，

在作家来到高中夏令营之前，
他是名学生，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
invited him to join in the activities
和
I tried again with the same invitation
可知，

作者邀请这个男孩参加了
2
次活动，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初
男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女 孩快乐地跳
舞，

这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，

男孩的母亲给 作家打了一个电话，故
是
C
选项的排
序是正确的，故选
C
。


（
4
）推理题。根据

Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you
to know that he
went
back
to school
and
made
new
friends
with
confidence.
You
made
a
difference
to
Tommy during his last months

汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了
新朋友。在 汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他

可知，

汤米的母亲对作家很感谢

，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息。

-生活中的科学作文

-生活中的科学作文

-生活中的科学作文

-生活中的科学作文

-生活中的科学作文

-生活中的科学作文

-生活中的科学作文

-生活中的科学作文