最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
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-告别陋习
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
及答案
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题 所给四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选 出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When
Jan
and
Brian
Dutcher
moved
to
San
Diego
for
Brian's
new
basketball
coaching
job
at
the
university
，
the
neighbours
smiled
and
introduced
themselves
．
But
there
were no
，
no recipe(
食谱
)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters
Liza
，
12, and Erin
，
15
．
．
Jan
．
< br>．
Neighbours are our family
．
So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class
：
ask each person to
paint his or her face on a big canvas(
帆布
)
．
The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new
family picture
．
First
，
Jan painted a grid (
网格
) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(
车库
)
，
next to a table of paints
．
Then whenever she was home
，
the
，
with an
open invitation for neighbours to paint a square
．
The first to stop in were kids riding by on their
bikes
．
，
，
but the adults weren't so interested in it
．
said
they
hadn't
picked
up
a
paint
brush
since
primary
school
，
says
．
were
afraid
they'd
mess
it
up
．
But
as
word
slowly
spread
，
they
came
，
some
using
their
driver's
licence
photos as models
．
Then something started to happen
．
They came back-to see who had painted
，
or if they could
find out who was who
．
While in Jan's garage
，
they began to chat about news
，
schools
，
jobs
and
families
．
Almost
daily
．
Wendy
Schucholz,
who
lived
across
the
street
and
was
fighting
a
serious
illness
，
came
in
her
wheelchair
to
watch
the
fun
．
Neighbours
began
to
offer
their
support
．
When the worst happened and Wendy died
，
they stood by her husband
，
Bill
，
and invited
him over for dinners
．
This
year
has
been
different
in
the
neighbourhood
．
Families
take
turns
hosting
happy
hours
．
They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools
．
now
，
．< br>
．
（
1
）
When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego
，
they felt a bit _____ at the beginning
．
A. excited
B. sad
C. interested
D. worried
（
2
）
Where did Jan start her art project?
A. At the square
．
B. In the Street
．
C. At the university
．
D. In the garage
．
（
3
）
By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _____
．
A. Bill made many new friends
B. Wendy was seriously sick
C. the project brought something good D. painting was a way of supporting
（
4
）
What can be the best title for the passage?
A.
New Place
．
Brighteter Faces
B.
Art Room or Garage
C.
Painting Faces
，
Happy Hours
D.
Neighbours and Families
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个
Jan
和
Brian
Dutcher
因为工作原因
搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的 城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，
这让
Jan
十分伤感很想念 以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿
五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一 张很大的帆布，挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻
居把自己的脸画在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不 感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来，
在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来 ，邻居间变的越
来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。
Jan
说，我们现在正看着彼此 ，就像画上的一样。
（
1
）
B
细节理解题。根据第一段< br>Jan
所说的：
we missed that
．
．
．
Neighbours are
our family
．
可知起初，
Jan
是十分伤感的， 故选
B
。
（
2
）
D
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句：
” First
，
Jan painted a grid (
网格
) on the canvas and
put it Lip on a board in the garage(
车库
)
，
next to a table of paints.”
可知画画的计划是从车库里
的开始的，故选
D
。
（
3
）
C
归纳理解题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画 画的计划为邻里之间拉
近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选
C
。
（4
）
A
归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，
Jan
利用画画的
计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选
A
。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分< br>体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系
等），注意逻 辑对应，指代清晰。
2
．
阅读理解
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child
—
pretending
（假
装）
to
be
a
grown-up
like
your
parents?
Did
you
imagine
you
were
a
doctor,
a
soldier
or
a
teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.
But
now
as
grown-ups,
some
adults
find
they
cannot
leave
childhood
behind.
They
become
“kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many
adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-
shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory
（配件、附件）
.
Other
kidults
still
enjoy
children's
stories
and
fairy
tales.
For
example,
the
British
publisher
Bloomsbury even
released an edition
（发布一个版本）
of the Harry Potter novels with an adult
cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's
book.
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to
pure,
child-like
emotion
may
be
needed
in
such
a
r
ough
and
dry
society,”
said
Lee
So
-jung,
a
professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.
He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give
children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.
Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They
hold
on
to
childhood
because
working
life
in
a
busy
and
stressful
city
frightens
them.
Kidults
would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.
“So,
they
can
escape
from
increasingly
busy
and
stressful
lives
that
are
hard
to
deal
with,”
Greenhalgh said.
（
1
）
Why does a kid wish to be an adult?
A. Because
he
wants
to
be
independent
（独立）
.
B. Because
he
doesn't
want
to
be
controlled by adults.
C. Because he wants to experience the real world.
D. Because he believes there will be more
exciting life ahead.
（
2
）
What can we infer
（推断）
from the passage?
A. Some
kidults
refuse
to
grow
up. B. Some
kidults
in
Britain
like
reading
on
the
subway.
C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life.
D. Some kidults want to escape
from the busy and stressful life
（
3
）
One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that ______.
A. it can make adults face the real social life
B. it can make our society young and full of life
C. it
can
increase
the
sales
of
children's
books
D. it
can
lead
to
harmonious
（和谐的）
relationship between adults and kids
（
4
）
Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childhood C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文给我们 介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收
集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故 事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒
绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
（
1
）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子
At that time, anything seemed more exciting than
being young .
可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为
D
。
（
2
）推理判断题。根据第四段的句子
Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.
For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even
released an edition
（发布一个版本）
of the
Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an
adult is actually reading a children's book .
可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上
阅读儿童书。故答案为
B
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据第六段的句子
He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap
between
adults
and
kids.
It
could
give
children
and
their
parents
books,
movies,
and
cartoon
shows to enjoy together.“
大顽童文化 填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父
母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目
”< br>，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故
答案为
D
。
（
4
）标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子
But
now
as
grown-ups,
some
adults
find
they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Bei
ng a kidult has become a lifestyle
choice
among
young
people
across
Asia.
可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童 ，故标题应是
“
孩
子还是大人
”
，故答案为
A
。< br>
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行
分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。
3
．
阅读理解
Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.
We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was
signed the lease.
He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances.
We weren't really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.
We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on
Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the
wee hours of the morning.
Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you
guessed it!
We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly,
we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been
laying on the sidewalk and asked,
He
came
into
the
house,
made
a
minor
repair,
and spent
a
few
minutes
helping
us
pick
up
trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.
I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this
would
prove
him
right.
But
I
was
wrong.
He
said,
have
a
daughter
about
your age,
and
the
same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a
book by its cover.
（
1
）
Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?
A. The landlord said nothing to us.
B. He was a rude middle aged man who was
C. He didn't play a joke on us.
D. He was always angry with us .
（
2
）
Whic
h of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?
A. get stressed out.
B. get angry .
C. be scolded.
D. be praised.
（
3
）
What did the landlord do after enering the house?
A. He asked us why we didn't invite her .
B. He blamed us because we didn't clean the house and yard.
C. He didn't say anything.
D. He thought we were irresponsible.
（
4
）
What do you think of the landlord?
A. He is really serious and unkind.
B. He is so rude and politeless .
C. He is so kind and understanding.
D. He is really strict and cruel.
（
5
）
What did the writer want to tell us?
A. Never judge from appearances B. A friend without faults will never be found.
C. Accidents will happen.
D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住 ，遇
到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外
认 识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。
（
1
）细节理解题。有文章第一段
“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged
man who was
，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起
来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很
“
商人
”,
故选
B
。
（
2
）词义推测题。
结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗 鲁的房东，而她们因为
聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，
C.“be
scolded”
表受到责备，
符合题意
;A.“get stressed out”
感到焦虑，和
“ecpecting to”
搭配意思不符；
B.“get angry”
发怒，
本句主语不是房东 ，不符：
D.
被表扬，语意不符，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解结题。由文章第四段
“
Instead,
he
picked
up
a
party
invitation
that
had
been
laying on the sidewalk and asked,
可知房东进来后并 没有责备
她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选
A
。
（
4
）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很
友善 。排除法可知
C
对。故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段
“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging
a
book
by
its
cover”
可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，
“Never
judge
from
appearances”
，
A
正确；
B.“A friend wi
thout faults will never be found.
”
无缺点的朋友难觅
”
；
C.
总会有意外发生；
D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”
吃一堑，长
一智。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考查对 文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键
词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定 最佳答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine- to-
five,
Monday-to-Friday job. So
at
the
weekend,
he
does
something
different. He
likes
traveling
but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new
project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a
large blue panel(
板子
). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting
thing about this project. The other people are
are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(
龙卷风
) hit their town.
After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new
homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says,
about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.
Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their
standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that
can fight against tornadoes
﹣
that's why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he
do?
（
1
）
How long does Joe work every workday
？
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.
（
2
）
Which place did the tornado hit
？
A. Kindle.
B. Kansas City.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
（
3
）
Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer
？
A. He can make money to travel.
B. The work brings him pleasure.
C. He always has lots of free time.
D. He is good at building houses.
（
4
）
What is the writer of the text doing
？
A. Showing different projects.
B. Introducing a tornado.
C. Talking about a photo.
D. Helping build a house.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员
Joe
的个人情况，他 喜欢旅游和当志愿者。
（
1
）细节题。由
His job is a typical nine-to-five
，
Monday-to- Friday job
他的工作是典型的周
一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作
8
个小时，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。
根据
These
builders
are
from
the
small
town
of
Greensburg
in
Kansas. A year ago
，
a tornado hit their town
这些
周末建筑者
来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小
镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们 的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。
由
Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do
？
，
I can
help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So
，
why not< br>？
乔将搬到一个不同的
项目，他为什么这么做？
虽然很忙，我 可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，
为什么不呢？
他说，可知因为他志愿 活动给他带来快乐，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。
根据
This
weekend
，
Joe
is
helping
to
build
a
house.
You
can
see
him
in
the
photo
这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子， 你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照
片，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some
students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the
exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(
压力大的
).
姿势
) makes a big difference,
from San Francisco State University told
the Daily Mail
. That's right
–
sitting up straight can help
you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting
in a slumped-over (
趴倒的
) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students
said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive(
戒备的
) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body
and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(
受益
)
from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult,
Science Daily
reported.
Good
posture
isn't
just
helpful
for
taking
math
exams.
Sportspeople,
musicians
and
public
speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit
up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
（
1
）
What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?
A. Sitting up straight.
B. Hanging your head.
C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.
（
2
）
What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?
A. To do sit- ups.
B. To count numbers.
C. To think carefully.
D. To sit in different postures.
（
3
）
How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?