-乡情作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：我是不是你最爱的人)
【英语】

英语阅读理解专题练习
(
及答案
)
及解析


一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解


Wonder what it is like to be a chef
（厨师）
? This weekend you will have your chance to find
out.
Two
local
chefs,
Monica
Sallier
and
Andrew
Gleason,
will
hold
an

kitchen
at
their
restaurants this Saturday.

Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover
the dining area, and sweet music is always on.
Monica
said.

brings
people
together. The
cooks
who
work with
me
have
become
my
best friends.

At Monica's
style fried
chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice
（香料）
. She learned how to make it from
her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup
（量杯）
when cooking. By doing so, she hopes
to offer her guests a special dining experience.
same dish twice,

Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at
Quarter Bistro.
prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient
（食材）
must be carefully measured.


Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece
of art. At his
a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.

（
1
）
While Monica is cooking, she ____.

A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice

C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs

（
2
）
At Andrew's

A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef

C. tell lots of jokes while cooking
D. cook one much-
praised dish

（
3
）
What do Monica and Andrew have in common?

A. They work in the same restaurant.

B. They both like using measuring cups.

C. They graduated from the same cooking school.

D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.

（
4
）
The passage is probably from ____.

A. a city newspaper
B. a restaurant notice
C. a cookbook
D. a chef's diary

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述本周 六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡
·
萨利尔和安德鲁
·
格里森将在他们
的餐厅 举行开放式厨房活动。


（
1
）推理题。根据

I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook

我喜欢笑，做饭时总
是讲笑话

可知
莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静

，

故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据

Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,
a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city

安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准
备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评

可知
在安德鲁的
“
开放式厨房
”
，他会做一
道备受称赞的 菜

，

故选
D
。


（
3
）推理题。根据
she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience
她希望为客人提
供一种特殊的用餐体验和
Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special
安德鲁的食
物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，

莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用
餐体验

，

故选
D
。


（
4
）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡
·
萨利尔和安德鲁
·
格 里森将在他
们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选
A< br>。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中 寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


2
．
根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

A


According
to
a
new
survey,
students’
safety
has
become
a
big
problem.
Nearly
50%
of
students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big
cities
in
China,
some
schools
have
taught
an
unusual
lesson:
self-protection.
Students
like
this
lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and
know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to
deal with danger.

★
If you are robbed


Keep
calm.
lf
you
can
not
cry
for
help
or
run
away.
Give
the
robber
your
money.
Try
to
remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

★
If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents
before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt

★
If it is raining hard and there is lighting

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

★
When there is a fire

Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the
lift.

★
If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!

（
1
）
Why do students like the self- protection lesson?

①Because there are no tests.


②Because the lessons are boring

③Because they can learn how to save lives.

④Because they can know how to stop danger b
efore it happens.

A.
①②

B.
②③

C.
①②④

D.
①
③④

（
2
）
What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A. I will remember the bicycle number.

B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.

C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.

D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.

（
3
）
lf your house is on fire, you must__________.

A. put dry things on your body

B. run quickly and take the lift

C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

D. take everything you have and then run away

（
4
）
There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

（
5
）
The best title for this passage is _________.

A. How to Keep Calm
B. Self- protection
C. An usual lesson
D. Danger

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全 课。
一位来自北京
25
中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事 故时首先
要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺
水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。

⑴
细节理解。根据第一段
Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
可知
学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试， 不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选
D
。

⑵
细节理解。根据
If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.
可知被自
行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选
B
。

⑶
细节理解。根据
Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an
exit.
Do
not
take
the
lift .
可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选
C
。
< br>⑷
细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了
5
种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先 要记下车
号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼
救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选
C
。

⑸
主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选
B
。
< br>【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文 章中寻找答案。


3
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。


B

“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.

“Yes, Sir.”

“Well,
then,
that
makes everything
just
fine,”
the boss
went
on.
“About
an
hour
after
you
left
yesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral
（葬礼）
, he dropped in to see you.”

（
1
）
What do you think Jack did the day before?


A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.

B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.

C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.

D. He told a lie to get the day off.

（
2
）
What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?


A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.

B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.

C. He was doing his usual business.

D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.

（
3
）
When the boss said,


A.
meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive

B. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out

C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK

D. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】这是一个笑话，
Jack
借口参加祖父的葬礼而 请假刚离开不久，他的祖父
来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿
Jack
的谎言。< br>

（
1
）推理判断。根据老板的话
About
an
hour
after
you
left
yesterday
to
go
to
your
grandfather’s funeral
（葬礼）
, he dropped in to see you.
可知他撒了谎，故选
D
。

（
2
）推理判断。从对话中可知
Jack
的祖父是顺便来看他，
drop in
顺便走访。故选
C
。

（
3
）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉
Jack
这样就能解 释
“
你的祖父来看你
”
了，也
就是告诉
Jack
他 知道
Jack
说谎了。故选
B
。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧 扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的
主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词 在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题


4
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。


A

A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just
celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.


“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety
-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.
They're all dead.”


“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on
your hundredth birthday.”

The old man looked at the yo
ung man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit
and healthy to me!”

（
1
）
The
old
man
said
he
had
not
an
enemy
in
the
world,
which
shows
that
he
was
a
very
_______.


A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.

B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies

C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died

D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies

（
2
）
When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing
the old man again the following year, ________.


A. he was trying to make the old man happy

B. he wished he himself would live another year

C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred

D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again

（
3
）
When
the
old
man
said,
“I
can't
see
why
you
shouldn't”,
what
he
meant
was
_____________.


A.
“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”

B.
“Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”

C.
“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”

D.
“Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。


（
1
）细节理解。根据老人说

I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.
可知老人是一
个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选
B
。


（
2
）推理判断。根据句中的词
hope
；
have
the
honour
of
等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长
寿，故选
A
。

（
3
）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我
,< br>你看起
来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百< br>岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选
B
。

【 点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的
主旨等信息。答题 时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题


5
．
阅读理解


Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an
earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has
smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't
work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the
dark,
they
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!

The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
（
but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
course
）
.

（
1
）
Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys.
B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement.

（
2
）
Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.

（
3
）
Why does the

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.

（
4
）
Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Rats for rescue

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。


（
1
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故
选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.
可知信号被发送给 收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据

rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选
A
。

（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选
D
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解 大意之后找出中心思想。


6
．
阅读理解



Once
there
was
an
emperor.
He
had
a
beautiful
garden.
In
the
garden,
there
was
a
little
nightingale
（夜莺）
singing very beautifully.

One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring
her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said,
so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.
The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.
The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.


Soon
the
robot
bird
became
old.
It
no
longer
sang
beautiful
songs.
Just
at
that
time,
the
emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted
it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed
on
the
window.
She
began
to
sing
her
most
beautiful
song.
The
emperor
was
very
happy!
He
became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all
his people cherished
（爱戴）
him for his love and kindness.

（
1
）
Why did the little bird stop singing?

A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free.

C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited.

（
2
）
What made the emperor become better and better?

A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice.

C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song.

（
3
）
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.

B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.

C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.

D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.

（
4
）
What can we learn from the passage?

A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.

B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.

C. A bird can help people get away from illness.

D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了国王 因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过
不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一 天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的 人民友好了。


（
1
）细节题。根据
The
little
bird
was
so
unhappy
about
being
kept
in
the
cage
that
she
stopped singing one day.
可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Suddenly,
the
nightingale
landed
on
the
window.
She
began
to
sing
her
most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
可知
小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
In
the
garden,
there
was
a
little
nightingale
（夜莺）

singing
very
beautifully.
可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选
A
。


（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人 民友好，所以
我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选
D
。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7
．
阅读理解



What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have
？
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems
：

Problems

Feeling
stressed

Getting
shortsighted

Fights

Causes

Advice

Too


much
homework.
Don't
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time
have
enough
time
for
their
to relax as possible as you can.

hobbies.

Too


much
homework.
Bad
Do homework and read in a correct way.

reading and writing habits.

Don't know how to get on well
Make


more
friends
and
understand
each
with classmates.

Feeling tired of Computer


other. Share your problems with them.

games'
bad Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
study

Getting fat

influence.

them just for a short time when you want to
relax.

Have a lot of pocket money to
Use


your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.

exercise.

（
1
）
What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

（
2
）
If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（
3
）
Peter is tired of study, maybe because he .

A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter

（
4
）
is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
't
have
enough
time
for
their
g shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的
作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据第一行
Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.
可知制定学习和爱好计
划，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.
可知厌恶学习的原
因是电脑 的坏的影响，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
Fights
Make
more friends
and
understand
each
other.
可知交更多的朋友
和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


8
．
阅读理解


Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the
school toilets to help them develop good habits.


But
some
parents
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
They
can't
see
the
advantages
of
students
doing such chores
（杂事）
. They think that the school should provide students with a proper
education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact, parents, schools
and society play an equally
（同等地）
important role in developing
the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the
students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years,
some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores
in
schools.
Some
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some
even
challenge
the
schools'
teaching
methods
and
management.
As
a result, many
primary
schools,
especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing
that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of
responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it
can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

（
1
）
A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .

A. do homework only B. finish homework at school

C. clean the playground
D. clean the school toilets

（
2
）
Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with .

A. a proper education
B. a chance to be cleaners

C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework

（
3
）
The underlined phrase

A.
愚公移山

B.
山穷水尽

C.
小题大做

D.
眉飞色舞

（
4
）
What is the main idea of the passage
？


A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.

B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.

C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.

D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对 此一
些父母的意见及其好处。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were
required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits
可知福州一所小学让学生
们打 扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,
not the chance to be school cleaner s.
可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选
B
。


（
3
）推断题。根据后句
Some
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;

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