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2021年1月23日发(作者：宾客斯的美酒)
2020
年中考英语阅读理解测试题
(
含答案
)
高级

分享中考真题（高级版）

1
．阅读理解

One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would
never forget.
（升职）

me but needs
me
to
work
in
Brazil.
This
is
like
your
teacher
telling
you
that
you've
done
well and allowing
you to skip
（跳）

a
grade, but
you'll have to leave
your
friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?
me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering
for the rest of the night. I had said
difficult decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every
evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that
happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place
and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking
at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult
choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work.
Faced
with
difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,
you
wouldn't
know
whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out
of the situation, with a positive attitude.
Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If
she
managed
to
live
in
Rio
all
by
herself,
I,
too,
could
learn
to
be
independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable
goals.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience
has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation
（分离）
.
There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need
to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.
（
1
）
It was __________ for the writer to say
A. Excited





B. difficult





C. unusual







D. easy
（
2
）
Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph
3?
A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.
B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.
C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.
D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.
（
3
）
The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.
A. how she gets on well with her mother
B. it's difficult for her to make a decision
C. she has learnt a lot from the experience
D. adults have to face the difficult decisions
【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在 小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，
懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的第

一
The question kept me wondering for the
rest of the night
．
I had said
，可知

这个问题很难回答，故答案是
B
。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的前面
Looking at her large empty apartment
看
着她那空荡荡的大公寓，
可知

后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，
故答案是
C
。

（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段
My mother is now back with us
．
But
I will never forget what the experience has really taught me
．
I've learned a lot
because of this separation
．
There are lots of difficult decisions that we have
to
face
in
our
life
．
We
need
to
have
a
positive
attitude
no
matter
what
happens.
可知

作者从中学到了很多，故答案是
C
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查 对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧
扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2
．阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are
all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of
today.

（
1
）
_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.
A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny
（
2
）
Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.
A. Bedroom






B. garden







C. living room
（
3
）
Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.
A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag
（
4
）
What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?
A. Play with Teddy.




B. Play tennis.



C. Play in a football match.
（
5
）
What can we learn from the notes?
A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.




B. Mr. King may be a coach.
C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.
【答案】

（
1
）
C



（
2
）
A




（
3
）
B


（
4
）
C




（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：
本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。
一个是凯文

，
另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

（
1
）
细节理解题。
根据
To Jenny
，
It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
play with him after school
，珍妮，轮到 你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故
选
C
。

（
2
）
细节理解题，
根据
6
：
45 pm
，
To all
，
Has anyone found my tennis shoes
？
I'm doing my homework in my b edroom
，
Kevin
，可知，时间
6
：
45
，有谁见
到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故答案选
A
。

（
3
）细节理解题。根据
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so
I put them outside the back door. Good night
，
dear! Mum.
可知，我在今天
早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以 在后门外
找到球鞋。故选
B
。

（
4
）细节理解题。根据
To Kevin
，
Mr
，
King rang
，
telling there is no football
practice
today
，
and
he
asked
you
to
get
ready
for
the
football
match
tomorrow
，致凯文，王先生打电话 ，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下
明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选
C
。

（
5
）细节推断题。根据
To Kevin
，
Mr
，
King rang
，
telling there is no football
practice
today
，
and
he
asked
you
to
get
ready
for
the
football
match
tomorrow
，致凯文，王先生打电话 ，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下
明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B
。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的 内
容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。

3
．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

（
1
）
Jim
wrote
to
Dr.
Green
because
he
had
trouble
getting
on
with
his
friends.
（
2
）
In Jim's eyes, his mother doesn't always understand what he's trying to
say.
（
3
）
Dr. Green thinks it's common for kids to have trouble talking with their
parents.
（
4
）
In Dr. Green's opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day's
work.
（
5
）
Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom's nagging and offers three
suggestions.


【答案】

（
1
）
0


（
2
）
1


（
3
）
1


（
4
）
0


（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越
来越糟，格林先生给
Jim
回复告诉 他解决办法。

（
1
）细节题。根据
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.
可知
Jim
和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（
2
）细节题。根据
She doesn't always understand what I'm trying to say.
可
知
Ji m
认为妈妈不理解
Jim
说的，故选正确。

（
3
）细节题。根据
It's common for kids to have trouble talking with parents
可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

（
4
）细节题。根据
After a day's work, she's tired, too. But she will never be
tired of caring about you.
可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。
（
5
）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱
和关 心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉
父母自己的情感，故选正确。< br>
4
．阅读理解

This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on
Monday.

（
1
）
What time does the drama lesson begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm.
（
2
）
How long does the science homework take?
A. At least 90 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. More than 60 minutes.
D. About 40 minutes.
（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?
A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.
B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.
C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.
D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.
【答案】

（
1
）
B



（
2
）
D






（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：
主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据
10:00-11;00 am
：
Drama During this lesson, students
will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
可知戏剧在这节课
将在上午
10
：
00
开始，故选
B
。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Science
（
Biology or chemistry
）

Students have to
write a report of the lesson
（
about 40 minutes
）

.
可知科学作业花费大约
40
分钟，故选
D
。

（
3
）细节理解题。根据

Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45
minutes. This week, the sports are soccer
（
the boys
）

and volleyball
（
for
girls
）
.
可知实习学生将进行一场持续
45
分钟的 短比赛。
本周的运动项目是男
孩足球和女孩排球。故选
B
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有
针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也
是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正 确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，
一定要做到有理有据。

5
．阅读理解

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large
bumps
（凸块）
and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her
bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the
ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to
encourage her too, but really, I was thinking
﹣
this is going to be a disaster.
Not
because
I
thought
she
would
get
hurt.
More
because
I
thought
she
wouldn't
be
able
to
pick
up
enough
speed
to
balance,
then
get
really
discouraged, and give up quickly.
I imagined her throwing her bicycle to
the ground and then crying all the way home
.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She
couldn't
find
her
balance.
She
fell
many
times.
At
one
point,
she
almost
started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing
everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and
trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to
practice
pushing
off
and
picking
up
speed
on
a flat
ground. When
she
felt
more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she
finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once.
Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned
that perseverance pays off.
（
1
）
Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend
？

A. TO play other kids.








B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.




D. To ride her bike along the track.
（
2
）
What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2
？

A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
（
3
）
What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for?
A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
（
4
）
Which one is the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.
A. a
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
d.










B. c
﹣
b
﹣
a
﹣
d.
C. c
﹣
a
﹣
b
﹣
d.










D. a
﹣
C
﹣
b
﹣
d.
（
5
）
What is the best title of the passage
？

A. Playing in the Park Is Fun
B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】（
1
）
D


（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B


（
4
）
C


（
5
）
B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个 公园，起初，我以为
露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸
的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对
了一半。露西骑自行车确 实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有
一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振 作起来，再试一次。这不
是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。

（
1
）
细节理解题。根据
At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along
the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and
kept getting stuck on top of the bump.
可知，起初，

我以为露西可以沿着赛
道骑车，

但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡 在隆起的路面上。可知
是去骑自行车，故答案是
D
。

（
2
）
句意猜测题。
根据

I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and
then crying all the way home.
可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，

然后一路
哭回家，

可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，

故答案是
D
。

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