五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
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2021年01月23日 09:00
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五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
.
阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have
big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football
and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like
English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in
the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We
like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
(
1
)
Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.
A. different B. same C. both
(
2
)
Tom and Peter have short hair.
A. all
B. and
C. both
(
3
)
Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.
A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers
(
4
)
Do Tom and Peter like the same season?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.
【答案】
(
1
)
B
(
2
)
C
(
3
)
C
(
4
)
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文
.
(
1
)这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We are in the same class. (
我们在同一个班级
.)
可知应该
填上
same.
故答案为
: B.
(
2
)这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We both have short hair. (
我们两个都是短发
.)
可知应填
both.
故答案为
: C.
(
3
)这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We both want to be teachers in the future.(
我们两个都
想在将来成为一名教师
.)
可知填上
teachers.
故答案为
: C.
(
4
)这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We like different seasons. (
我们喜欢不同的季节
.)
可知用
否定回答
.
故答案为
: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
仔细阅读短文
,
根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案
.
< br>2
.
阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
(
1
)
Where is Ken?
A. He's in the kitchen.
B. He's in the bathroom.
C. He's sleeping.
(
2
)
Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.
A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom
(
3
)
Look! May the plants.
A. is watering B. are watering C. am watering
(
4
)
Sam is the floor in the living room.
A. sweep
B. sweeping
C. sweeps
【答案】
(
1
)
A
(
2
)
C
(
3
)
A
(
4
)
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片
.
(
1
)题目的问题是
: Ken
在哪里
?
根据图片他在厨房
. A
选项是
:
他在厨房
. B
选项是
:
他在浴
室
. C
选项是
:
他在睡觉
.
故答案为
: A.
(
2
)题目的问题是
: Ken
的爸爸在
......
他在整理床铺
.
根据图片他在我是整理床铺
. A
选项是
:
他在厨房
. B
选项是
:
他在浴室
.C
选项是
:
他在卧室
.
故答案为
: C.
(
3
)题目的问题是
:
看
May ......
植物
.
根据图片
May
在浇绿植
.
句子主语是第三人称单数
, be
动词用
is,
故答案为
: A.
(
4
)题目的问题是
:
Sam
在客厅里
......
地
.
根据图片他正在客厅里扫地
.
这是现在进行时
,
sweep
用现在分词
sweeping.
故答案为
: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
仔细观察图片
,
并且要注意问题所用的时态
.
3
.
阅读理解阅 读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Venice (
威尼斯)
is a famous city in Italy (
意大利)
.It is in the northeast (
东北)
of Italy. There
are
many
canals
(
运河)
and
bridges
(
桥梁)
in
Venice.
The
canals
look
like
streets.
There
is
much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city
do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by
bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.
(
1
)
Venice is a famous city in .
A. China B. Australia C. Italy
(
2
)
The canals in Venice look like .
A. park
B. school
C. streets
(
3
)
There are no in Venice.
A. cars B. boats C. schools
(
4
)
Students in Venice go to school by .
A. car
B. boat
C. underground
【答案】
(
1
)
C
(
2
)
C
(
3
)
A
(
4
)
B
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文
.
(
1
)这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
Venice (
威尼斯)
is a famous city in Italy (
意大利)
.(
威尼
斯是意大利一座著名的城市
. )
可知是
Italy
的城市
.
故答案为
: C.
(
2
)这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
The canals look like streets.(
运河看起来像街道
.)
可知 像街
道
故答案为
: C.
(
3
)这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
There are no cars in this city, (
这座城市没有汽车
.)
可知没
有汽车
故答案为
: A.
(
4
)这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
But the students in this city go to school by boat.(
可是这座
城市的学生们乘船去学校
.)
可 知是乘船
故答案为
: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文
.
首先阅读短文
,
注意叙述的细节
,
然后根据问题和短文内
容选择合适的选项即可
.
4.
阅读理解根据短文内容,判断句子正
(A)
误
(B)
,在答题 卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My
name
is
Lily.
This
is my
house.
There
are
five rooms
in
my
house.
This
is
my
father
and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our
bodies
and
hands
in
the
bathroom.
0n
the
right,
it's
my
room.
There
are
four
pictures
and
a
poster(
海报
) on the wall.
(
1
)
This is Lily's house.
(
2
)
There are four rooms in her house.
(
3
)
There are three pictures in Lily's room.
(
4
)
The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
(
5
)
They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】
(
1
)
1
(
2
)
0
(
3
)
0
(
4
)
1
(
5
)
1
【解析】
【分析】请仔细阅读题目,找出关键字,再与文章内容进行比较,判断对错。
(
1
)通过文章中的
(
My name is Lily. This is my house.
)
可以知道这道题目是正确的;
(
2
)通过文章中的
(
There are five rooms in my house
)
可以知道这道题目是错误的;
(
3
)通过文章中的
(
There are four pictures and a poster(
海报
)on the wall.
)
可以知道这道
题目是错误的;
(
4
)通过文章中的
(
On the left of the room
,
there is a bathroom.
)
可以知道这道题目是
正确的;
(
5
)通过文章中的
(
there
is
a
bathroom.
We
always
wash
our
bodies
and
hands
in
the
bathroom.
)
可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点 评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词,在文章中寻找答 案。
5
.
阅读理解阅读理解
Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching
football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(
尽全力
) to know
(知道)
when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to
the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four
this
afternoon.
He
wants
to
watch
it
very
much .But
he
is
going
to
have
English
and
Chinese
lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way
(想出一个办法)
.
ask for half a day's leave(
请半天假)
.
(
1
)
Peter is a .