-作文最难忘的一件事

2021年1月23日发(作者：圣诞果)
【英语】

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读与回答问题。


CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200
million people for a year.




Do
we
have
too
much
food?
Of
course
not.
According
to
the
UN
World
Food
Programme,
there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of
hunger every year.

So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,
“Every grain on the plate comes

from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in
a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover
（剩余的）
food home
for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized
（批评）
the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it
from happening. Here are some tips:

Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat
all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

Don't be too picky
（挑剔的）
about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.

Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.

（
1
）
How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?


（
2
）
Why did Li Hong lose her job?


（
3
）
What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?


（
4
）
Can you keep too much food at home?


（
5
）
What's the main idea of the passage?


【答案】

（
1
）
About 900 million



（
2
）
Because she took some leftover food home for her son.



（
3
）
I/We can take the rest of it home.



（
4
）
No, I/We can't.



（
5
）
The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.


【解析】
【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署 的报告，
2013
年世界上仍然有
9
亿人在挨饿。
因此我们不要再浪 费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。


⑴
细节理解。根据第二段第二句
there
were
900million
hungry
people
all
over
the
world
in
2013.
可知答案是
About 900 million

⑵
细节理解。根据第三段第二句
Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job
because
she
took
some
leftover
（剩余的）

food
home
for
her
son.
可知答案是
Because
she
took some leftover food home for her son.

⑶
细节理解。根据第第六段

If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
所以
答案是：
I/We can take the rest of it home.

⑷
细节理解。根据最后一段
Don’t
keep
too
much
food
at
home,
especially
for
fruit
and
vegetables.
可知回答应该是：
No, I/We can't.

⑸
主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以 及节约粮食的具体
做法。故答案是：
The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.

【点 评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中 找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句 子的词。


2
．
阅读理解


Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an
earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has
smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't
work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the
dark,
they
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!

The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
history,
people
will
be
happy
to
see
a
rat
in
a
building
（
but
only
after
an
earthquake,
of
course
）
.

（
1
）
Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys.
B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement.

（
2
）
Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.

（
3
）
Why does the

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.

（
4
）
Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Rats for rescue

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。


（
1
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故
选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.
可知信号被发送给 收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据

rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选
A
。

（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选
D
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解 大意之后找出中心思想。


3
．
阅读理解



In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited
to
be
an
instructor
（辅导员）
at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing
games,
I
noticed
a
boy
under
the
tree who
was
small
and
thin.
His
shyness
made
him
appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet
some new people. He quietly replied,
he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't
need a close talk but a friend.

At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I
tried
again
with
the
same
invitation,
but
he
refused
once
again.
That
evening
I
was
told
the
boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend
time with him when they could.

The
days
went
by
and
the
time
came
when
we
had to
leave.
We
held
a
big, warm
party
to
celebrate
the
closing
of
the
camp.
All
the
campers
shared
their
wonderful
moments.
To
my
surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it
was the same person.

In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that
Tommy
was
hit
by
a
car
and
died.
I
offered
my
deep
sadness.
The
mother
said,

mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new
friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.

At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never
know
how
much
each
gesture
may
mean
to
someone
else.
I
hope
that
everyone
can
pay
attention to his own

（
1
）
Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a
（
n
）
.

A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter

（
2
）
How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?

A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Many times.

（
3
）
Which is the CORRECT order about the story
？


①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.

② The boy went back to school and made new friends.

③ The boy refused to join in the activities.

④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.

A.
①②③④

B.
②③①④

C.
③①②④

D.
④③②①

（
4
）
From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.

A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful D. harmful

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作 者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。


（
1
）推理题。根据

In
the
summer
between
my
first
year
and
second
year
in
college,
I
was
invited to be an instructor
（辅导员）
at a high school camp
在 大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，

在作家来到高中夏令营之
前，他是名学生，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
invited him to join in the activities
和
I tried again with the same invitation
可知，

作者邀请这个男孩参加了
2
次活动，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初
男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女 孩快乐地跳
舞，

这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，

男孩的母亲给 作家打了一个电话，故
是
C
选项的排
序是正确的，故选
C
。


（
4
）推理题。根据

Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you
to know that he
went
back
to school
and
made
new
friends
with
confidence.
You
made
a
difference
to
Tommy during his last months

汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了
新朋友。在 汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他

可知，

汤米的母亲对作家很感谢

，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息。


4
．
阅读理解


Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem,
work
（谁知盘中餐
,
粒粒皆辛苦）
.
these lines
：
Don't waste food.

A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away
every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925
million
hungry
people
around
the
world
in
2010,
especially
in
developing
countries.6
million
children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if
their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li
Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover
（剩
余的）
food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to
waste food.

What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips
：

Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all
the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.


Don't
be
too
picky
（挑剔的）
about
food.
Some
food
may
not
taste
great,
but
your
body
needs it.

Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and
fruit.

（
1
）
According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .

A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year

B. throw away lots of food every year

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

（
2
）
In the third paragraph, we know that .

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries

C. because of hunger, 6 million children die every year

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year

（
3
）
From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude
（得出结论）
that .

A. all Chinese people are generous

B. Chinese people always waste food

C. Li Hong became famous because she wasted food

D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food

（
4
）
What's the main topic of the passage?

A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.

C. Don't be picky about food.
D. Eat all the food you order.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了许多 人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节
约食物的方式。


（
1
）细节题。根据
A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese
people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
可知央视节目《新
闻一加一 》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年
2
亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多
食物， 故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially
in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.
可知
2010
年，全世界有
9 .25
亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有
600
万儿童死于饥饿。故选
C
。


（
3
）推断题。根据
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
可
知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食 物的习惯，故选
D
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据全文 可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日
常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食 物，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主 旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


5
．
阅读理解


What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

Problems

Feeling
stressed

Getting
shortsighted

Fights

Causes

Advice

Too


much
homework.
Don't
Make


a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
have
enough
time
for
their
time to relax as possible as you can.

hobbies.

Too


much
homework.
Bad
Do


the
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
reading and writing habits.

with classmates.

study

influence.

way.

other. Share your problems with them.

them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.

Don't know how to get on well
Make


more
friends
and
understand
each
Feeling tired of
Computer


games’
bad
Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
Getting fat

Having more pocket money to
Use


your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.

exercise.

（
1
）
How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

（
2
）
What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

（
3
）
If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________.

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（
4
）
Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.

A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter

（
5
）
________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。


（
1
）细节题。根据表格
Feeling
stressed
、
Getting
shortsighted
、
Fights
、
Feeling
tired
of
study
、
Getting fat
，可知一共
5
个问题，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework.
和第二个
Getting
shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
可知建议是为学习和爱好
制定计划，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据表格第四个
Computer
games’
bad
influence.
可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让< br>学生厌倦学习，故选
C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据表格第三个
Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
可知不知道怎
样和同学相处是打 架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6
．
阅读理解



Esperanza
lives
in
a
poor
Latino
（拉丁美洲的）

neighbourhood
in
Chicago,
America.
She
dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their
last house, they would have a new and shiny
（亮闪闪的）
house. But the house is small and old.

Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.
A
lot
of
the
people
who
have
come
from
Mexico
don't
speak
English.
Many
miss
their
home
country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an
American, but her roots
（根）
will always be Latino.

Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl
and
being
a
woman.
In
the
poor
and
dangerous
area
where
she
lives,
this
is
difficult
for
her.
Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed
（挤塞
的）
in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do
things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.


But
Esperanza
has
good
friends
too.
She
becomes
friends
with
two
sisters
named
Lucy
and
Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures
（冒险）
together. Esperanza is also friends with a
girl
named
Alicia.
Alicia
is
afraid
of
the
rats
in
her
apartment.
She
shares
her
poems
with
Esperanza.

（
1
）
What is RIGHT about Esperanza?

A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.

B. She isn't quite used to her life in America.

C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.

D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.

（
2
）
Where does Esperanza live?

A. In a big old house in Mango Street.

B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.

C. In a new and shiny house.

D. In a small and dangerous house.

（
3
）
We can infer from the text that ______________.

A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous

B. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable

C. in Mango Street, people don't speak English

D. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness

（
4
）
What does the word

A. hard to agree B. hard to believe C. hard to move D. hard to have a correct idea

（
5
）
The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.

A. a person's experience

B. a person's friends

C. a place named Mango Street

D. love and sadness from Mango Street

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Esperanza
住在美国芝加哥一 个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又
小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。


（
1
）细节题。根据
So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable
doing.
可知
Esperanza
不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故 选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big
old
house,
Esperanza
lives
behind
it
with
her
family.
可知
Esperanza
的房子是小的旧的 ，住在
Mango Street
的后面，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her
可
知住在
Mango Street
是危险和困难的，故选
A
。


（
4
）细节题。根据前句
Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.
像她的朋友一样，她不得不
快速成长，所以卡在了 女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即
hardto move
，故选
C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了
Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街
区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍 ，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7
．
阅读理解


Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful
girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.

Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the
film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the
movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before
acting. Willow did so well that the director said,
like her. We're very lucky to have her.
the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.

Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich
herself.
She especially
loves
reading. Besides,
she
is warm-hearted.
In
her
free
time,
she
often
volunteers to send out food to homeless families.

（
1
）
Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.

A. 6
B. 10
C. 12
D. 18

（
2
）
Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.

A. her twin sister
B. her director
C. her brother
D. her best friend

（
3
）
From the director's words, we know that ______________.

A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B. the director is pleased with Willow

C. Willow Shields is a television actress
D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico

（
4
）
Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.

A. goes to an amusement park
B. goes abroad with her friends

C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall

（
5
）
Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?

A. She has a brother and two sisters.

B. She gets to school every weekday.

C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.

D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员
——
Willow Shields
。


（
1
）细节题。根据
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque
可知出生在
2000
年
6
月
1
日，所以现在
18
岁了 ，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
She has a twin got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-
minute short film with her sister.
可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电 影中和双胞胎姐
妹表演，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Willow did so well that the director said,
young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.
可知
Willow
说 ：
“
找到一个像她一样的年
轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她
”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
In
her
free
time,
she
often
volunteers
to
send
out
food
to
homeless
families.
可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选< br>C
。


（
5
）

细节题。根据
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New got
her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her si ster
可知出生在
2000
年，
在
2008
年得到第一份 工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演
7
分钟英语短片，当时是
8
岁，故选
D< br>。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


8
．
阅读理解



Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday,
earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.


with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.

-作文最难忘的一件事

-作文最难忘的一件事

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