-名人小故事100字

2021年1月23日发(作者：现代爱情故事)
（英语）阅读理解练习题含答案及解析


一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解

A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia. Lydia is
Korean, and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school. We started
talking, and she was apologetic about how bad her English was, but I didn't care. I knew how hard
it was to learn a second language. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.

It was what came next that challenged me: Lydia asked if I'd be willing to help her with her
English. Now, I am not a teacher. I admire teachers, and I'm grateful for teachers, and it's because
I admire what they do so much that I was very very sure that I couldn't do it myself.

But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was doubtful. I wasn't sure my
worth
being
called
by
that
name.
But
because
she
asked
me,
I
said

And
that
was
the
beginning
of
a
friendship.
Lydia
and
I
spent
afternoons
sitting
together
and
reading
the
newspaper, and as we did, she asked me questions when she had them questions about language,
yes,
but
also
questions
about
the
new
culture
she
found
herself
in.
In
turn,
I
asked
my
own
questions,
growing
curious
about
her
home
country
and
culture.
We
bonded
over
our
shared
faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs, When I complimented
（恭维）
her
cooking, she began to teach me about Korean food, eventually leading to a shared trip to explore
the Korean grocery stores in our city. Because of Lydia, 1 learned more about my own hometown
than I ever could have learned by myself. I'm still not sure that I'm any good as a teacher. But I'm
grateful
I
said

when
my
neighbor
asked
me
to
help
her
with
her
English.
That
meant
spending
extra
time
with
my
neighbor,
and
that
extra
time
meant
she
didn't
remain
just
my
neighbor. She became my friend.

（
1
）
What was Lydia sorry about?

A. Her bad English.
B. Her carelessness.

C. Nobody teaching her English. D. Her poor life in a new place.

（
2
）
What can be concluded from the third paragraph?

A. The author admired teachers.
B. The author wanted to be a teacher.

C. The author didn't want to help Lydia. D. The author was not confident in helping Lydia.

（
3
）
Why was the author grateful at the last paragraph?

A. She managed to learn English well. B. She made friends with her neighbor.

C. She learned how to cook Korean food.
D. She realized her dream of being a teacher.

（
4
）
What can we learn from the passage?

A. No pains, no gains.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. To help others is to help ourselves.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙 文，作者在帮助新搬来的邻居学习英语时，感受到了快
乐和收获，并且和邻居成为了好朋友。

（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“We started talking, and she was apologetic about how
bad her English was,”
可知，
Lydia
遗憾的是她的英语不好。故选
A
。

（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“But
Lydia
was
s
ure
that
she
wanted
my
help.
I
was
doubtful. I wasn't sure my‘help’ was even worth being called by that name.”
可知作者没有信心
帮助
Lydia
。故选D
。

（
3
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“But I'm grateful I said
me
to
help
her
with
her
English.
That
meant
spending
extra
time
with
my
neighbor,
and
that
extra time meant she didn't remain just my neighbor.”
可知，作 者之所以感激是因为她与她的
邻居成了朋友。故选
B
。

（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的
“That
meant
spending
extra
time
with
my
neighbor,
and that extra time meant she didn't remain just my neighbor. She be
came my friend”
可知，帮
助别人也就是帮助自己。故选
C
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅
读，考生需要 准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。


2
．
阅读理解

Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.

St. Lucia

Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St.
Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan
to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.

Banff. Alberta


This
Canadian
destination
will
bring
out
the
explorer
in
anyone
who
visits.
From
hiking
and
whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round
outdoor
activities.
The
Lake
Louise
Ski
Resort
is
one
of
the
largest
in
North
America
and
the
striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can't be underestimated
(
低估
).

Machu Picchu

According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (
遗产
) site is a once-in-
a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (
象征物
) of Inca
civilization.
Spend
a
few
days
accustoming
yourself
to
the
altitude
in
the
neighboring
city
of
Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.

Great Barrier Reef

It's easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World
–

it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000
reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural
structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (
褪色
) caused
by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon
to see this awesome sight up close.

（
1
）
What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?

A. Hiking.
B. Skiing.
C. Diving.
D. Snowboarding.

（
2
）
Where may a historian choose to go?

A. St. Lucia.
B. Banff. Alberta.
C. Machu Picchu.
D. Great Barrier Reef

（
3
）
What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?

A. It's on the western coast of Australia. B. It's famous for coral reefs rather than fish.

C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.
D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on
rising.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。

（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
St. Lucia
部分中的
“plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the
waters
of
A
nse
Chastanet.”
和
Banff.
Alberta
部分中的
“From
hiking
and
whitewater
rafting
to
skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-
round outdoor activities.”
可知在
St. Lucia
和
Banff
人们都可以徒步旅行，故选
A
。

（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
Machu
Picchu
部分中的
“a
visit
to
this
Peruvian
UNESCO
World
Heritage (
遗产
) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
和
Spend a few days accustoming yourself
to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and
Spanish
cultures.”
可知历史学家们可以在 这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印
加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选
C
。

（
3
）考查推理判断。根据
Great Barrier Reef
部分中的
“large amounts of coral bleaching (
褪色
)
caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit
soon to see this awesome sight up close.”
可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的
存在造成了威胁。由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。故选
D
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考
生 在捕捉细节信息的基础上根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


3
．
阅读理解


United States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e-
cigarettes.
The
call
to
action
came
after
such
products
were
linked
to
health
problems.
Five
deaths have also been reported. E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for smoking products. The
electronic devices heat liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine and other chemicals into vapor
—
very small particles that users breathe in. Nicotine is found in many plants, including tobacco. E-
cigarettes or similar devices also can provide THC or other substances to users. THC is the natural
chemical present in marijuana(
大麻
) plants that gives users the mental state known as a

E-cigarettes are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancer-
causing
byproducts
of
burning
tobacco.
Yet
health
officials
say
e-cigarette
users
have
reported
shortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have
been
sick
to
the
stomach,
felt
very
tired,
suffered
weight
loss
or
developed
high
body
temperatures. One report noted that most of the 53 illnesses reported in Illinois and Wisconsin
were
related
to
THC
vaping(
气化
)
products.
But
nearly
20
percent
of
the
patients
inhaled(
吸
入
)substances like nicotine from e-cigarettes. Most of the reported cases were of young men.


The
report
found
that,

no
single
product
or
substance
has
been
associated
with
the
illness,
persons
should
consider
not
using
e-cigarettes while
this
investigation
is
ongoing.
Last
November,
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
or
CDC, reported
that

use
increased
considerably
among
U.S.
middle
and
high
school
students
during
2017
—
2018.
Among high school students, it found e-cigarette use rose from 220,000 students in 2011 to 3.05
million in 2018.

On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of
the best-selling e-cigarettes. The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its products as
being

than
cigarettes
without
the
agency's
approval.
In
a
statement,
the
FDA's
acting
commissioner said that,
school
to
our
nation's
youth.
A
JUUL
spokesman
said
the
company
is
studying
the
FDA's
comments and

（
1
）
Which of the following can best describe e-cigarettes?

.

ss.

ious.

ive.

（
2
）
What change will be caused when smokers inhale e-cigarettes containing THC?

will be healthier.

will lose weight.

will feel excited.

will be peaceful.

（
3
）
What information about JUUL Labs can we get from the last paragraph?

ts became its main marketing targets.

didn't agree on its way of promoting its products.

completely denied what it was accused of.

D.E-cigarettes were invented by it.

（
4
）
What can be the best title of the passage?



B.A sharp rise of e-cigarettes use among young people.

e-cigarettes are needed for health.

D.E-cigarettes
—
a potential killer.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新 闻报道，美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟，电子烟
同人们的健康问题有关。并介绍电子烟是怎样危 害人们健康的。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“United States health officials are urging people to stop
using
electronic
cigarettes,
known
as
e-cigarettes.
The
call
to
action
came
after
such
products
were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported.”
美国卫生官员敦促 人们
停止使用电子烟。在这些产品被发现与健康问题有关后，呼吁采取行动。另外报道有五人
死 亡。由此可推断，电子烟不但影响人们健康，而且有可能是致命的，故选
A
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“E
-cigarettes or similar devices also can provide THC or
other
substances
to
users.
THC
is
the
natural
chemical
present
in
marijuana(
大麻
)
plants
that
gives users the mental state known as a ‘high’. ”
电子烟或类似的设备也可以向使用者提供THC
或其他物质。
THC
是存在于大麻植物中的自然化学物质，给予使用者一种
“high”
的心理状
态。这里的
“high”
指的是喝醉或者吸毒 后的那种兴奋的状态，因此使用者吸入了含有
THC
的电子烟会感到兴奋，故选
C。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“On
Monday,
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration,
or
FDA
gave
a warning
to
JUUL
Labs,
maker
of
the
best-selling
e-cigarettes.
The
FDA
accused
the
company of illegally marketing its products as being ‘safer than cigarettes’ without the agency's
approval.
”
周一，美国食品和药物管理局
(FDA)
向 畅销电子烟的制造商
JUUL
Labs
发出了警
告。
FDA
指控该公司未经
FDA
批准，非法销售其产品，称其
“
比香烟更安全
”
。由此可知
FDA
不同意其销售此产品，故选
B
。


（
4
）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟 ，电子烟同人
们的健康问题有关并介绍电子烟是怎样危害人们健康的。中心思想强调的就是电子烟危害< br>人们的健康。
D
选项
E-cigarettes
—
a
potential
kille
r“
电子烟
—
一个潜在的 杀手
”
，符合本文中
心思想，故选
D
。


【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要
根据上下文的 逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解


As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary
paperwork
out,
I
got
ready
to
start
my
work.
Great,
or
so
I
thought.
At
4
a.m.
and
at
several
intervals after that, I was rudely awaken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have
5 extra alarms every morning.

In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the
rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes,
I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasn't broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using
my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were
swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.


As
for
the
general
Lack
of
equipment
in
the
hose,
there
was
no
oven.
tin
opener,
or
sharp
knives. It turns out making a vegetarian burger from scratch wasn't the best idea. I had a small
microwave
and
a
grill.
I
thought
the
general
understanding
was
never
to
put
metal
in
a
microwave but I went on. Smoke soon started to appear. I'm not quite sure if it was the burger or
the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out, I spent the fallowing 10 minutes
in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which
broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.

Luckily, I'm now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken
(probably because there is nothing left to break). I am learning how to adapt to life with limited,
broken utensils (
用具
).

（
1
）
How did the author feel about her new life upon her arrival?

was nervous to kick off the new job.

was annoyed with the rude students.

was full of enthusiasm about her new life.

was satisfied with five alarm clocks in her room.

（
2
）
What was the trend in the following weeks?

flat became dirtier.

developed disability.

began to go wrong.

clothes needed mending.

（
3
）
What happened when the author was making a burger?

suffered a big fire.

made a terrible mistake.

was seriously injured.

broke her phone accidentally.

（
4
）
What can be inferred about the author from the end of the passage?

will go on living here.

will resign from her job.

will more into a new flat.

will buy new daily necessities.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记 叙文，作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师，虽然
拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用具很老旧， 给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。这让作者
学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with
eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I
thought.”
可知，作者怀着迫切心情搬进公寓，整理好各种文件做好开始工作的准备， 心想
一切还不错。所以作者刚到的时候是满怀热情的。故选
C
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“Things
in
my
flat
started
to
break
at
the
rate
of
one
object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves.”
；以及
“If it
wasn't broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was
pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs
that
were
living
in
the
bottom.”
可知，接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏一件，
不坏的东西要么脏了，要么找不到了，洗衣篮里都是虫子。据此可推知，事情开始出问
题。故选
C
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“ I thought the general understanding was never to put
metal in a microwave but I went on Smoke soon started to appear.”
可知，作者本来知道不能把
将金属烤架放进微波炉里，但是她还是这样做了， 导致冒烟，发生了故障。据此可知，作
者在做汉堡时犯了个错误。故选
B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“
I
am
also
learning
how
to
adapt

to
life
with
limited
，

broken
utensils(
用 具
)”
可知，作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应生
活，因此推测她还会 继续住在这里。故选
A
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理 判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从 而选出正确答案。


5
．
阅读理解



Have
you ever experienced
such
an
annoying
thing
as
it
took
so
long
to
open
a
web
page?
You're watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a
thing of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that
China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will
start to provide 5G services.

The
other, 2G
let
us
send
messages,
3G
gave
us
mobile data
and
the
internet,
and
4G
made
all
of
these things faster.

Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections.
This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience
a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant
with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (
毫秒
) delay with 4G, but 5G will
reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.

With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run
more
safely,
as
they
will
be
able
to
communicate
in
real
time
and
avoid
potential
dangers.
Meanwhile,
5G
enabled
wearable
devices
will
keep
doctors
constantly
updated
on
the
health
status
of
their
patients
and
warn
them
immediately
if
there's
something
wrong.
Besides,
VR
games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even
more real.

Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will
not
传
输
) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need
more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new
specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.

（
1
）
What is the function of the first paragraph?

provide a background of the topic.

offer basic knowledge of the topic.

use an example to support the topic.

draw readers' attention to the topic.

（
2
）
According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?

s can treat more patients.

drivers are needed in the near future.

advanced technologies will be further improved.

en will hate playing VR games in the real world.

（
3
）
What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G?

A.4G cover smaller areas.

B.4G needs more transmitters.

C.5G signals can travel farther.

D.5G costs higher in early stage.

（
4
）
What is the text mainly about?

development of 5G.

nges that 5G will face.

ts that people will get from 5G.

difference that 5G will make to our lives.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了
5G
时代的到来即将 给人们的生活带来的影
响。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as
it took so long to open a web page? You're watching stops every few minutes.”
可知，第一段使
用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸 引读者并引出主题。故选
D
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第四段
“With a 5G network,
the short delay in information exchange
will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and
avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly
updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if there's something
wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make
the games feel even more real.”
可知，
5G
使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的

病情；
VR
游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于
5G
传输速度的极大提高 。由此可推知，
5G
使许
多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选
C
。

（
3
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“
And
in
order
to
use
5G,
we
will
have
to
buy
new
product specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.”
可知，为了使用
5G
，目前需要
购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，早期使用
5G
的成本要高于
4G。故选
D
。


（
4
）考查主旨大意。纵观全 文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于
5G
的讨论，介绍了
5G
的
优势和 早期存在的缺陷，讲述了
5G
将给人们生活带来的影响。故选
D
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正

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