-五水共治作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：高家庄生态园)

八年级阅读理解题

【模拟试题】

（答题时间：

120
分钟）

阅读理解练习：

Hi, Louis!
I
'
m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn
'
nteed to go to school or work. Although all holidays
mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends;
on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone
thinks New Year New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home
New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But
Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to
celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday
customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than
learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love, Sue
根据短文
内容，判断正误。正确的用“

s Eve a
and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan,
T
”表示，错误的用“
F
”表示。

1.
Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
2.
Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
3.
All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
4.
Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
5.
This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can
'
t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their
feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a
“
school
”
. They don
'
t study, but they
travel together.
Dolph ins talk to the other dolph ins in the school. They give in formati on. They tell when they are
happy or sad or afraid. They say
“
welcome
”
when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk whe
n they play.


They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds un der water. People
cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and
study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolph in for a large aquarium
（水族馆）
.People can
watch the dolph ins in a show. Dolph ins don
aquarium. They are sad and Ionely
（孤独的）

There are many stories about dolph ins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody
'
s
life. Dolph in meat is good, but people don
that dolph ins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1.
Dolph ins show their feeli ngs with _________
.

'
t like to kill them. They say
'
t like to be away from their school in an
A.
pictures
B. words
C. water
D. sounds
2.
People can
'
t hear the dolphin
'
s sounds because _________________
.
A.
they are above the water
B.
they are un der the water
C.
they are very high
D.
they are very low
3.
Which one is true accord ing to the passage?
A.
Dolph ins swim together in a school because they want to study
B.
They don
'
t study, but they travel in a group
C.
Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D.
Dolphins like to kill people

Driver Wan ted
①

Clea n drivi ng lice nee.
②

Must be of smart appeara nee.
③

Aged over 25.
Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17
Palace Road, Rost on


Air Hostess for Intern ati onal Flights Wan ted
①

Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.
②

Height: 1.6 m to 1.75m.
③

Education to GGSE standard
④

Two Ian guages, must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment Office, Southern
Airli nes, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK.
Teachers Needed
For private Ian guage school teachi ng, experie nee unn ecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, In sta nt Lan guages Ltd., 279 Canal Street, Rost on
1.
You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to _______ .
A.
Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Rost on
B.
Recruitme nt Office, Southern Airli nes, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK
C.
the Director of Studies, In sta nt Lan guages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Rost on.
D.
a private Ian guage school.
2.
What stops Jack, an experie need taxi driver, work ing for Capes Taxis.
A.
Fond of beer and wine.
B.
Punished
（处罚）

for driving too fast and wrong parking.
C.
Un able to speak a foreig n Ian guage.
D.
Not havi ng college educatio n.
3.
Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be give n to
him?
A.
Driving for Capes Taxi
B.
Work ing for Souther n Airli nes
C.
Teach ing at In sta nt Lan guages Ltd.
D.
Worki ng for Northern Airli nes.
4.
What prevents
（阻止）
Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess
A.
She once broke a traffic law and was fined
B.
She can speak Japanese very well.
C.
She has n ever worked as an air hostess before
D.
She doesn
'
t feel like working long hours flying abroad.
5.
Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?
A.
Whether he or she is married
B.
Whether they are men or women
C.
Their education


D.
The ages
（四）

All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn
'
t want me to smoke but my friends kept
saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a
month I couldn
'
t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn
'
rutn far,
and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn
'
t easy, but now I
feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier
the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is
four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood
pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart
has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy
--
not to smoke. Don
'
t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop.
'
ve done
Stopping isn
A.
A smoker
B.
A non-smoker
C.
A 50-year-old person
2.
What does the writer think of smoking?
A.
It is good for his health
B.
Smoking is bad for him
'
t easy, but you
'
ll be healthier, and
.
...........
1.
Who is more likely to have heart disease?
C.
Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3.
What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A.
He becomes rich
B.
He has more friends
C.
He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
（五）

New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world.
You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is probably New York
'
smost
famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to
“
window shop
”
only. This is shopping for the rich.
There are other, less expensive shopping areas nearby, and you
'
lsl oon come across famous stores such
as Bloomingdales, Macy
'
s and FAO Schwartz.


And if you
'
ve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must.
This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to
relax, sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then you
'
d be wrong.
Nobody sits in Central Park: they rU
慢
j
跑
g ,
and most of all they rollerblade.
When you leave New York, you might be tired, even poor and overweight, but the one thing you won
'
t be is bored!
根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.
Why would you probably only
“
window shop
”
in Fifth Avenue?
2.
What do some waiters and waitresses in New York wear on their feet?
3.
What don
'
t people do in Central Park?
（六）

In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find
McDonald
'
sand Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above
the counter, and say what you
'
d like
eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There
'
s no
need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don
'
wt ait for the waitress to show you
where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you
'
d like to eat and
she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you
leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where
to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don
'
t need to tell her yours. If
you don
'
t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home.
You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you
where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you
don
'
t like it. When ykou get your bill,
che it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
1.
counter
柜台

2. tip
小费

3. carriage
火车车厢

5. percent
百分之

.
..


4. casual
随意的

6. reservation
预定


7. refuse
拒绝

1.
There are _____ types of restaurants here.
A. three
A. near the door
C. at a counter
A. In a top class restaurant
C. In a coffee shop
A. Ten percent
C. Thirty percent
B. four
C. five
B. in the corner
D. on the floor
B. In a fast food restaurant
D. In a family restaurant
B. Fifteen percent
D. Forty percent
（七）

D. six
2.
We should sit ____ in a coffee shop.
3.
In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
4.
How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
If you ask Daniel Radcliffe who acted Harry Potter to pick a special moment from the last year of his
life, you will find it almost impossible.
really difficult,
”
he says with a smile.
“
There have been so many things, so many m emories that at times it
'
s hard to
“
Oh, wow, that
'
s
recall them all,
”
says Daniel.
“
But I guess one of the best ones was the London premiere for Tbe
Pbilosopber
my life.
”

“
But I
'
ve had such a great time doing TbCebamber of Secrets. I love doing the
'
s Stone. It was just amazing, one of the best nights of
work. I love meeting new people and being part of the team. It
”

'
s been great.
Daniel has changed. He turned 14 in July, 2002. He is taller, his voice is deeper and his frame is filling
out as he begins his teenage years, and he has become an excellent actor, too.
Daniel was born in London where his father, Alan, worked as an agent and his mother, Marcia, as a
casting director, and both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child.
1.
impossible
不可能的

3. premiere
首映

5.
the Chamber of Secrets
《密室》

7. casting director
负责物色演员的人

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“

2. recall
回忆

4. amazing
令人惊异的

6. age nt
经纪人

8. essential
极为重要的

T
”表示，错误的用“
F
”表示

1. Daniel Radcliff is fifteen years old in 2003.
2.
Daniel didn a
'
ve tmhany special moments in 2002.
3.
One of his best memories was the London premiere for 7 Pbilosopber
4.
Daniel likes making friends.

s Stone

5.
Daniel
'
s father is an agent in America.
试题答案】

阅读理解参考答案：

（一）

TFFTF
（二）

DCB
（三）

CBCDA
（四）

ABC
（五）

1. Because it is shopping for the rich
2.
Rollerblades
3.
Sit
（六）

BCDB
（七）

TFTTF
（
八
）

Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries
including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop
songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series
“
Winter Sonata
”
. This
love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome
actors like Bae Yong Jun
（

裴勇俊

）
.
In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often
find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E.
S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts
（

排行榜

）
.
The Korean Wavehas also madeyoung people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of
pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery
（

整
容

）
to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had
plastic surgery. These stars don
'
t make plastic surgery look shameful
（
丢面子的

）
.

Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out
for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：

1.
What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to
__
.
A.
Korean TV dramas
B.
Korean culture
C.
Korean language
D.
Korean actors
2.
When did the Korean Wave start? It started with __
.
A.
the Korean pop songs


B.
Taekwondo
C.
the TV series
“
Winter Sonata
”

D.
the Korean food
3.
Who is the famous actor in Korean dramas?
.A. Bae Yong Jun
B.
Baby Vox
C.
S. E. S
D.
Finkle
4.
Korean stars often change their looks by ___
.

A.
singing pop songs
B.
acting in TV dramas
C.
trying different food
D.
having plastic surgery
5.
Which of the following is NOTtrue according to the passage?
A.
Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story.
B.
Young people like Korean pop stars
'
clothes and hairstyles.
C.
Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.
D.
Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.
（

九
）

Do you remember when your grandma told you the story of
Snow White? Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany? It
'
s just
one story from the 209 in Grimm
'
s Fairy Tales
（

《格林童话》
）
.
The Grimmbrothers started to collect fairy tales in 1806. Their first book came out in
1812.
Why are German fairy tal es so interesting? Maybe it
'
s because they come from a great
place famous for its stories
—

the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It
'
s the largest
forest in the country
—

and one of the most beautiful. It

'
s
famous for its trees and lovely views. There are valleys and waterfalls
（

瀑布
）
there. It
'
s a good place to start a story.
Don
'
t forget to bring something back if you visit. People there are good at making
clocks, musical instruments and watches.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：

1.
From the story, we know that
___ is the hometown of Snow


White.
A.
England B. Japan C. America D. Germany
2.
How long had the Grimm brothers been collecting stories?
A. Four years B. Five years C. Six years D. Seven years
3.
From the story, we cannot guess that the Black Forest is very
A.
large
B. beautiful
C. boring D. famous
4.
The story mainly tells us
___
.
. A. who wrote the story of Snow White
B.
some things about Black Forest
. C. people should visit Germany
D. Snow White is a very famous fairy tale.
（
十
）

If you go to Russia, bring matryoshka or nesting dolls
（

套娃
）
back with you. They make great presents.
It looks like any other doll on the outside. But if you open it, you will find a smaller doll
inside. Then a smaller one inside that one, and on and on!
In a nesting doll, there are dolls inside one another, from large to small. The largest one
can be half a meter high. The smallest is as small as a peanut. Usually, there are eight
dolls. But there can be anything from three to 50.
The dolls are often pretty Russian girls in colourful dresses.
They wear scarves
（

头巾
）
.
They sometimes have other kinds of faces on them. There are cartoon people or men
with white beards
（

胡子

）
. They even have
great men like President
（

总统

）
Vladimir Putin on some of them.
根据短文，判断正误：

1.
There are dolls inside one another in a nesting doll.
2.
The largest doll can be one meter high.
3.
People often make dolls look like pretty Russian girls.
4.
Usually, a nesting doll can be eight dolls in one.
People never make dolls look like the president.
（

十一

）

The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.
The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their


favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will
clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house
ready for good luck.
The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy
colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate
（

装饰
）

their homes with
pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of
“
hong bao
”
. It is a red
paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think
it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to makeeverybody happy. So don
'
t say any bad words or
do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance, you
'
d better not say any bad words like
“
death
”
. Don
'
t break anything.
People think that it m
running out.
eans your luck is
Also, don
'
t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it
before the Spring Festival.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：

1.
What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A.
Family members gather for a big meal.
B.
Friends eat dumplings together.
C.
They borrow money from friends.
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