2011中考英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
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-这世界需要你
中考阅读理解
10
篇
（一）
Many
children
use
the
Internet
to
get
useful
knowledge
and
information,
and
to
relax
in
their
free
time.
But
some
of
them
are
not
using
in
a
good
way.
Here
are
some
rules
to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
Make
rules for
Internet
use with your parents. For example,
when you can go
online,
for how long and what activities you can go online.
Don’t give your password (密码
) to anyone else, and never leak out the following
information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other
personal information.
Check with your parents before giving out a credit (
信用
) card number.
Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-
mail unless your parents say it’s
OK.
Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have
different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must
make sure it’s a right place for you.
Never
agree
to
meet
someone
you
met
on
the
Internet
without
your
parent’s
permission
(
允许
). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
Always remember
that people online may
not be who they say
they are.
Treat everyone
online as strangers.
If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell
a parent or teacher right away.
Treat other peop
le as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
Remember
—
not everything you read on the Internet is true.
(
)1. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .
A
tell the people what your name is .
B
meet the people on line alone.
C
write an e-mail about yourself .
D
get your parent’s permission.
(
)2. It’s good for chi
ldren to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others
B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number
D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
(
)3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean
“________.”
A. give away
B. leave out
C. give out
D. put away
(
)4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D.
treat other people as you’d like to be treated
(
)5. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers
B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet
D. Internet Safety Rules
（二）
Do
you
know
why
different
animals
or
pests
(
昆虫
)
have
their
special
colors?
Colors
in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (
蝗虫
), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It
is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of
crops(
庄稼
).
When
crops
are
green,
locusts
look
green.
But
as
the
harvest
time
comes,
locusts
change
to
the
same
brown
color
as
crops
have.
Some
other
pests
with
different
colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide
themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect
themselves.
Bears,
lions
and
other
animals
move
quietly
through
forests.
They
cannot
be easily seen by hunters (
猎人
). This is because they have the colors much like
the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out
a kind of very black liquid (
液体
)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads
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over (
散开
), its enemies (
敌人
)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So
it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
(
) the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colors to protect themselves
(
) can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colors much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
(
) and lions can keep safe because _________.
A. they have the colors much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors
D. they live in forests
(
) can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
(
) is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D. Some Animals and Pests
（三）
In
1993
an
unknown
American
called
Clarence
Nash
went
to
see
the
filmmaker
Walt
Disney.
He had an unusual
voice
and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片
) film for
children.
When
Walt
Disney
heard
Nash’s
voice,
he
said
”Stop!
That’s
our
duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The
Wise
Little
Hen.
Donald
lived
in
an
old
houseboat(
水上住家
)
and
wore
his
sailor
jacket
and
hat.
Later
that
year
he
became
a
star
after
an
eight
–
minute
Mickey
Mouse
film.
The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(
贪婪的
), and because
he lost his temper (
发脾气
) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became
angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子
). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey
Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody
-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his
friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made
hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the
USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice
disappeared
–
there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence
Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old
cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
(
)1. Who made Donald Duck film? ______
A. Mickey Mouse.
B. Clarence Nash.
C. Walt
Disney.
D. Pluto.
(
)2. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______
A.
In
1933.
B.
In
1934.
C.
In
1966.
D.
In
1930.
(
)3. Who was Clarence Nash? ______
A. A cartoonist.
B. Donald Duck’s voice.
C. A film-maker.
D.
A film star.
(
)4. Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______
A. In new film.
B. At the cinema.
C. On television.
D. At
concerts.
(
)5. T
he underlined word ”audience” in the second paragraph means______ .
A. reads
B. formal interview
C. law freedom
D. the people who watch a film at a cinema
（四）
There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a
baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How
small it is! It’s hairless and
toothless!
It’s a monster!” They sent
for all
the
doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.
“When she
drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and
teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”
The
doctors
thought
it
impossible,
but
they
dared
not
say
anything
against
the
king’s
order.
Just
then
and
old
doc
tor
stepped
forward.
“Oh,
we
shall
certainly
obey
your
order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun
Mountains
when
the
snow
melts
for
the
second
time.
The
snow
melts
on
those
mountains
only once in six years. So we need twe
lve years.”
At
last
the
king
agreed
and
the
doctors
took
away
the
little
princess.
On
her
twelfth
birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful
teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.
(
)
of
the
following
words
makes
the
sentence
untrue?
The
baby
was
______.
A.
Toothless
B. hairless
C. unusual
D. small
(
) doctors would be beaten if ______.
A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicine
B. they refused to obe
y the king’s order
C. the baby daughter grew to the right size
D. the baby daughter became a monster
(
)
old
doctor
wanted
to
keep
the
king’s
daughter
for
twelve
years
because
______.
A. they needed a lot of different plants
B. they need a lot of different minerals
C. this would give the baby time to grow up
D. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time
(
) doctors thought it impossible ______.
A. for them to change the king’s order
B. for them the prepare the medicine in twelve years
C. for the small baby to drink the medicine
D. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once
(
)5.
______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.
A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl
B. If the doctors hadn’t found the minerals
C. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine
D. If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later
（五）
Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his good
knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came
to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered
their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have
many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I think we students have far
more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as a big cake,
the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But it’s
wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at
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these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the
inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to
us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle.
That
means I have
more opportunities
to
face what is still
unknown. And
that’s why
I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn , the more questions
you have. You will never learn enough ,you know.”
(
)1. The learned man drew two circles to show _____.
A. he was good at drawing circles
B. his knowledge had something to do with the circles
C. why he had more questions than the students
D. how he could get more knowledge
(
)2. The student didn’t agree that ______.
A. the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B. the teacher had so many questions
C. the students had fewer questions than the teacher
D. the students had more questions than 0the teacher
(
)3. The teacher was famous for his ______.
A. kindness
B. knowledge C. patience
D. questions
(
)4. From the passage we can learn that_____.
A. the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B. it’s never too old to learn
C. every one of us should try to be a learned man
D. a teacher should have many questions
(
)5
．
Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?
（六）
Many
people
go
to
school
for
an
education.
They
learn
languages,
history,
politics,
geography,
physics,
chemistry
and
mathematics.
Others
go
to
school
to
learn
a
skill
so that
they can make a
living. School education is very important and
useful .Yet,
no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows,
can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to
show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So,
much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some
facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history
or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working
out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from
school
.Their
teachers
only
showed
them
the
way.
Edison
did
not
even
finish
primary
school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind.
The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that
were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did
thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single
moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.
(
)1. People go to school to _______.
A. learn several subjects
B. make a living
C. get an education
D. to learn a skill
(
)2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do
is________.
A. to teach his students everything he knows
B. to know everything
C. to teach the students how to think
D. to teach the students how to study by themselves
(
)3. To work out a math problem ,you need to know ________.
A. only a certain formula
B. how to memorize some facts
C. only some facts
D. the method to work it out
(
)4. Why were many scientists so successful?
A. They received good education.
B. They were very clever.
C. They knew how to learn.