-优秀作文素材

2021年1月23日发(作者：想飞上天)
七
年
级
英
语
阅
读
理
解
训
练
题
（
三
）

班级：
____________
学号：
___________

姓名
:__________________
1
、
Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was
having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they
couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.


Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have
something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the
court (
球场
) was not very large.


Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with
much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be
thrown into the basket ten feet(
英尺
) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a
basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size,
he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.

【小题
1
】
How long is it since basketball was invented?

A
．
1000 years
C
．
1100 years
B
．
More than 100 years

D
．
Less than 100 years
【小题
2
】
The students felt unhappy because _______.

A
．
they had much homework to do
B
．
they often got into fights
C
．
they couldn't play outdoors
D
．
they had little time to study
【小题
3
】
Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?

A
．
Some students
B
．
Some teachers
C
．
Some students' parents
D
．
Some of his friends
【小题
4
】
When a student ______ , he makes a score.
A
．
receives the ball.
B
．
throws the ball to another student
C
．
runs quickly with the ball in his hand
D
．
throws the ball into the basket
【小题
5
】
Which sentence is right?
A
．
Dr. Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball.
B
．
It was easy to invent the game.
C
．
The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.
D
．
The ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor.
2
、
Li Lu is a fifth-grade student who lived in a small village in Shanxi Province. She lived with her
grandparents, because her parents are migrant workers in big cities. During the days when there were no
school buses, Li Lu had to ride a bike five kilometers and climb a small mountain to school every day. Her
70-year-
old grandfather says he and Li Lu’s grandmother always worried
about her safety.
“There are so many cars on the roads, and we were really _concerned_ about her all the time. When it
was time for her to come home, we would stare at the alley’s (
小巷的
) entrance until she showed up.”

But with the start of the new school ye
ar, the school’s new bus now picks up the students. Eleven
-year-old
Li Lu pointed at her seat on the bus and said ,“Now I don’t ride my bike any more. My grandparents no longer
need to worry about me. The bus is spacious and comfortable. Look! This is my seat, with my name tag on the
seatback.”

【小题
1
】
How far is Li Lu’s home from her school?

A
．
Five minutes by bike.
C
．
Fifty minutes by bus.
A
．关注

B
．有关的

B
．
Over five kilometers.
D
．
Four kilometers.
D
．涉及

【小题
2
】
The underlined word “concerned” can be best translated into ________.

C
．担心的

【小题
3
】
Why does Li Lu live with her grandparents?
A
．
Because she lives far from school.
B
．
Because her parents have died.
C
．
Because she had to ride a bike five kilometers to school.
D
．
Because her parents work in big cities.
【小题
4
】
What’s the ma
in idea of this passage?
A
．
Going to school by bike. B
．
Far away from school.
C
．
Li Lu has taken the new school bus.
D
．
Li Lu and her family.
3
、
Bamboo (
竹子
) is one of nature's (
自然
) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is
a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very
quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo
grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few
centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in
different colours, from yellow to black to green.

Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(
厨房用具
). Because it is
strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and
supporting (
支撑
) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap
way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo
pipes(
管子
) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

【小题
1
】
How is bamboo like grass?
A
．
It grows quickly.
B
．
It's wood. `
C
．
it is easy to cut.
D
．
It is very thin.
【小题
2
】
Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn't grow




.

A
．
in China
B
．
in Europe C
．
on mountains
D
．
in Africa
【小题
3
】
Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because





.
A
．
it is cheap
B
．
it has different colours
C
．
it is strong
D
．
it has been used by Asians
【小题
4
】
Bamboo pipes can




.

A
．
make money
B
．
be trees
C
．
grow quickly
D
．
carry water
【小题
5
】
In Asia, bamboo has been used for




.

A
．
a short time
B
．
many thousands of years
C
．
many hundreds of years
D
．
about 100 years
4
、
Chicago

On

a

Budget
How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?
Sightseeing
○ The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is
＄
10.00,but go on
Tuesdays and you’ll get in free(
免费
).
○ The Sears Tower is the world’s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of
the whole city! All for only
＄
8.50.
○ There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday night at 7:30
p.m.
○ Attend the
taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Jenny Jones Show both offer
tourists free tickets. For The Oprah Winfrey Show you’ll have to book tickets at least a month before.

Places to stay
You can get a hotel for
＄
100 to
＄

300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory(
宿舍
) at
Roosevelt University for
＄
215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(
优惠
).
【小题
1
】
This passage is written for telling us ___________.
A
．
Chicago is a big and beautiful city B
．
where we can see fine photos and paintings
C
．
how to make a cheap trip in Chicago
D
．
there are many free concerts in Chicago
【小题
2
】
It will cost you _________ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.
A
．
more B
．
less
C
．
the same

D
．
none
【小题
3
】
You may go to ________ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A
．
the Art Institute
B
．
the Sears Tower
C
．
Roosevelt University
at a good rate.
A
．＄
100
B
．＄
300
C
．＄
215
D
．＄
860
【小题
5
】
According to this passage, which of the following statements in NOT TRUE ?
A
．
You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.
B
．
Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.
C
．
The Sear
s Tower is the world’s third tallest building.

D
．
You can get tickets to The Oprah Winfrey as soon as you arrive.
5
、
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my
little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed
mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About
half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I
knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I
told my brother to wait right there. A man hea
rd it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You
are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not
know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the
shoe, but it is not OK to lose
your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.

My whole life I have depended on (
依靠
) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find
them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’
s face looked like, but he taught me a
lesson
—
people are more important than things.
【小题
1
】
Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?
A
．
Because he was hungry.

B
．
Because he missed his mother.
C
．
Because he wanted to sleep.
D
．
Because he wanted to play outside.
【小题
2
】
What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?

A
．
Sorry
B
．
Happy
C
．
Excited
D
．
Angry
D
．
Grant Park
【小题
4
】
You have to spend at least _____________in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University
【小题
3
】
What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your
brother.”?

A
．
People are more important than things.
B
．
Things are more important than people.
C
．
Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D
．
The shoe is more important than your brother.
【小题
4
】
According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A
．
Rude.
B
．
Funny.

C
．
Silly.

D
．
Kind.
6
、
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So
he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That
was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (
摄影
) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another
Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture
you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all
around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving
things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not
stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures
were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just
copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.

【小题
1
】
The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________
A
．
his business
B
．
his house C
．
his garden
【小题
2
】
The Daguerreotype was_______.

A
．
a Frenchman
B
．
a kind of picture
C
．
a kind of camera
D
．
a photographer
【小题
3
】
If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.

A
．
watch lots of films
B
．
buy an expensive camera
C
．
stop in most cities
D
．
take many films and something else.
【小题
4
】
This passage tells us_____________.
A
．
how photography was developed
B
．
how to show feelings in pictures
C
．
how to take pictures in the world
D
．
how to use different cameras
班级：
____________
学号：
___________

姓名
:__________________
7
、

Jim Carrey has become one of the most well- known faces in the world. And it is because of his face that
he has made such achievements.
Jim Carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young Jim. While in his teens, he had to
take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. At that time, he
developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.
He was often alone. He said he didn’t have any friends because he didn’t want any. At 15 he started
performing at a comedy club. Later he moved to Los Angeles and there he got the attention from a famous
comedian, Rodney Dangerfield, and his life started to change.
D
．
his window
Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990, when he played a role on the new comedy show, In Living Color. He
broke into films in 1994. It was the year of Funny Face. First there was Pet Detective, a success that showed
Carrey’s comic style. Next came The Mask, which was another success for him.

Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to be having a second
childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has
proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.
【小题
1
】
Why didn’
t Jim Carrey have any friends when he was young?
A
．
Because he dropped out of school
B
．
Because he was in a working class family.
C
．
Because he didn’t want to make friends

D
．
Because he was angry at the world.
【小题
2
】
The underlined phrase “got his big break” in Paragraph 4 may mean “__________”.

A
．
got a good chance
B
．
made a lot of money
C
．
felt tired
D
．
had a rest
【小题
3
】
From the last paragraph we can learn that __________.
A
．
Carrey didn’t finish his school education

B
．
many people like Jim Carrey
C
．
he once survived a storm
D
．
Rodney Dangerfield changed Carrey’s life

【小题
4
】
Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A
．
Carrey’s success comes from his handsome face

B
．
Carrey was happy in his childhood.
C
．
Carrey’s sense of humour came from the difficult environm
ent.
D
．
The film “The Mask” was not a success at first.

8
、

Sydney Tower
Address:100Market St, Sydney
Phone:02 9333 9222
Fax(
传真
):02 9333 9203
Open time:9:00 am to 10:30pm(Saturdays
9:00am to 11:30pm)
Ticket:$$60(for an adult)
$$30(for a child)
Website: www. Sydney tower. com. Au
How to book tickets: by phonefax or through the web
Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to
the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°
views of our beautiful city.
【小题
1
】
Sydney Tower is _____ in Sydney, Australia.
A. the busiest street


B. the biggest station



C. the highest point
【小题
2
】
If you want to book(
预定
) a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can not_____.
Sydney tower @
02 9333 9203
02 9333 9222
【小题
3
】
Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay_____.
A. $$60




B. $$90









C. $$120
【小题
4
】
Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower______.
A. after 11:30pm






B. before 11:30pm



C. at 10:30pm
【小题
5
】
The passage above is probably______.
A. a piece of news





B.

an ad










.

C. a story
9
、

“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road
safety which was given by a p
olice officer. The following is what the police officer said. ”

“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of
traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they
cannot stop quickly enough to avoid
（避免）
hitting other vehicles
（车辆）
or people. You need to remember
this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ”

“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on f
oot
－
pedestrians, and bicycle riders often
cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look
on both sides before stepping into the street. ”

“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause
accidents by changing directions suddenly or
without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make
sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you w
ant to
turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”

“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey
（遵守）
them, we should not have
accidents any more. ”

【小题
1
】
The main idea of the story is _______.

A
．
obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents

B
．
it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school

C
．
it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

D
．
some people have accidents because they drive too quickly
【小题
2
】

Why do most traffic accidents happen?

A
．
Because people stop their cars suddenly.

B
．
Because people don’t know the rules.

C
．
Because people don’t care if they have an accident.

D
．
Because people are careless.
【小题
3
】

How can bicycle riders cause accidents?

A
．
By crossing the road without warning other road users.

B
．
By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.

C
．
By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.

D
．
By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.
【小题
4
】

The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A
．频繁的

B
．偶尔的

C
．所有的

D
．罕见的

【小题
5
】

Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A
．
Road Safety Week
B
．
A Talk on Safety

C
．
Safety First
10
、阅读理解

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.
Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene
（场景）
, but each
perceives
（察觉）
something different about it.



Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he
sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket
（
罚单）
. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the
D
．
Safety and Accidents
intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow
（拉
着）
. For perception
（感知）

is the mind’s interpr
etation of what the senses
—
in this case our eyes
—
tell us.



Many psychologists
（心理学家）

today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or
perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which
they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying
to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
【小题
1
】
Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A
．
in our eyes
B
．
only when we think very hard about something
C
．
only under the direction of a psychologist
D
．
in every person’s mind

【小题
2
】

People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A
．
they see different things.


B
．
they can not agree about things
C
．
some have better eyesight
D
．
none of these
【小题
3
】

Psychologists study perception by _____.
A
．
setting up many experiments.


B
．
asking each other what they see.
C
．
looking out of windows.
D
．
Studying people’s eyes.

【小题
4
】

The best title for this article is _____.
A
．
How We See
B
．
Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C
．
What Psychologists Perceive
D
．
How To Become An Experimental Psychologist
11
、



TV


PROGRAMMES



Channel 1



















18:00

18:30

19:00

19:30

19:40

20:10

21:00

21:15

21:55


Around China

Children’s
programme

News

Weather report

Around the world

TV play: Sisters

English for today

Popular music

Talk show



Channel 2



















17:45


Computers today
18:10


Foreign arts
18:30

“Modern English”

19:00


Animal world
19:25


In Asia
20:20


Sports
21:00


Sports player: Yao Ming
21:45


English news
22:05


On TV next week

【小题
1
】

If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be ______.

A
．
TV play
B
．
Sports
A
．
Sisters
C
．
TV play: Yao Ming
D
．
Talk show
【小题
2
】

The programme of ___ will let you know much about western countries.
B
．
Around China
C
．
Around the world
D
．
In Asia
【小题
3
】

If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you
is
A
．
at 19:40 on Channel 1
B
．
at 19:00 on Channel 2
C
．
at 18:30 on Channel 2
D
．
at 21:15 on Channel 1
【小题
4
】

“Modern English”is a programme that ____.

A
．
lets you know something about classroom
B
．
tells you something about students
C
．
lets you know something about school life
D
．
teacher you English
【小题
5
】

The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.
A
．
news B
．
programmes
C
．
people
D
．
places
12
、
Mr. Jenkins is fifty years old. He has taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years. He works hard
and always come to his office on time. He hopes his students can be honest
（诚实）
and is strict with them.
Some of his students become famous persons
，
but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course
the old man is proud of
（自豪）
it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others
didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said
，
“I
hate telling a lie
（撒谎）
most.”

Before class was over
，
he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1
．
The next morning
，
as soon
as he came in the classroom
，
he asked
，
“Who’s finished Exercise 8? ”

A few students put up their hands. He shook
（摇头）
his head and said. “Open your workbooks and see if
（是否）
there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”

The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.
【小题
1
】
Mr. Jenkins began to work in the school when he was ____.
A
．
twenty- two
C
．
twenty-four
B
．
twenty-three
D
．
twenty- five
班级：
____________
学号：
___________

姓名
:__________________
【小题
2
】

What is Mr. Jenkins proud of?
A
．
All his students have become honest.
B
．
All his students often write to him.
C
．
He’s been a teacher for twenty
-six years.
D
．
Some of his students become famous and often write to him.
【小题
3
】
Which sentence is Not True?
A
．
This term Mr. Jenkins began to teach Grade One.
B
．
All the new students knew him well.
C
．
He told the students he hated telling a lie most.
D
．
Not all the students put up their hands.
【小题
4
】

Mr. Jenkins told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1 because ________.
A
．
it was very interesting
B
．
it was very important
C
．
he wanted to give them an example
D
．
he wanted to know if they were honest
【小题
5
】

The students’ faces turned red because ________.

A
．
they made Mr. Jenkins angry
B
．
they told a lie in class
C
．
they didn’t
finish the exercise
D
．
they felt very excited
13
、
Dear Nancy,
How are you? Now I want to tell something interesting. Last week we had a trip to Mount Tai. On Tuesday
we went to Taian by bus, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good rest at a hotel.
At about one o’clock
early the next morning, we began to climb the mountain. It took us about four hours and a half to get to the top.
The mountain is covered (
覆盖
) with trees. I didn’t see such a beautiful place before.

“Look! The sun is going to rise!” my
friend Lim shouted.
We all turned to the east and watched. Soon half of the sky because white, and a big, red ball was rising
slowly. A few minutes later, the sky became bright(
明亮的
).
We stayed on the top and had a good time. After lunch we started going down. We got to the tour hotel at
about four in the afternoon. Though we were tired, we were very happy. We came back to school the next
day.
Thank you very much for your last letter and the beautiful postcards. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours
Wu Tong
【小题
1
】
The letter is from ___________to ___________.
A
．
Wu Tong, Nancy
B
．
Nancy, Wu Tong
C
．
By taxi.
C
．
Lim, Wu Tong
D
．
Nancy, Lim
【小题
2
】
How did Wu Tong go to Taian?
A
．
On foot.
B
．
By bus.
D
．
By bike.
【小题
3
】
When did Wu Tong reach the top of the mountain?
A
．
At about 1:00 pm.
B
．
At about 4:00 am.
C
．
At about 4:30 pm.
D
．
At about 5:30 am.
【小题
4
】
The word “rise” means “__________” in Chinese.

A
．赶制

B
．成功

C
．上升

D
．冲击

【小题
5
】
From the letter we may know _______________.
A
．
after supper they started to go down.
B
．
they got to the tour hotel the next day
C
．
Nancy sent some postcards to Wu Tong
D
．
Nancy had a great time in Mount Tai
14
、


Children’s Club

Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Children’s
Club will be ready to teach
all these things to children at the City Theater at 2 o’clock on
Saturday afternoon. The ticket is free(
免费的
).

Watch Movies at People’s Theater

There will be two good movies on Saturday morning at People’s Theater. Watch
Out of
Africa
at 9:30 am.
Black August
will be on at 10:40 pm. For more information, please call
498-7898.
International Picnic
If you don’t like eating the same food every day, come to the Central Park on Saturday
and enjoy food from
all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. From 12 o’clock to 3
o’clock in the afternoon.

Take Me Out to the Ball Game
It’s October, and it’ll be your last time to see the Red Birds on Saturday(3:00 pm
-5:30
pm) this year.
Get your tickets at the gate. It may be cold! Don’t forget to wear sweater
and jackets.

Do You Want to Listen to “The Zoo”

:The
Zoo”,
a
popular
rock
group
from
Australia,
will
give
their
first
U.S.
concert
this

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