-悲伤的李白

2021年1月23日发(作者：托福报名考试)
中考英语阅读理解真题汇编
(
含答案
)
及解析


一、阅读理解

1
．
根据短文理解，选择正确答案。


B

People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.
Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we
behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here
is one of them

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said
something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years
about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young
children
playing
together.
Sometimes
they
have
disagreements,
and
decide
not
to
talk
to
each
other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.

（
1
）
What is the writer?


A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist.

（
2
）
What is the main idea of the passage?


A. How to deal with problems.
B. How to do at school.

C. How to behave with families.
D. How to talk to each other.

（
3
）
What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?


A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick.

C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other.

（
4
）
Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.


A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas

C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements

（
5
）
From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is


A. playing together
B. learning to forget
C. staying angry
D. feeling unfair

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】人与人之间难 免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告
诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。


⑴
推理判断
l.
根据第一段
Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.
可知作
者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选
C
。

⑵
主旨大意。根据文章第一段
People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems,
we can easily become unhappy.
可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选
A
。

⑶
根据
Sometimes
people
can
stay
angry
for
years
about
a
small
problem.
Time
goes
by,
and
good friendship may be lost
可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选
C
。

⑷
根据
Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.
可知小孩不说
话是因为他们有分歧。故选
B
。

⑸
归纳总结。根据最后一句话
This
is an
important
lesson
for
us
to
learn.
可知长时间生气不
好，所以要学会遗忘。故选
B
。

【点评 】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案 。


2
．
阅读理解


Black is at City Art Center

A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind

Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books
（漫画
书）
.

Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents
on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them
into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to
people outside the farm.

The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three
years ago, when he was only order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in
the
town
museum,
and
people
liked
them
very
much.
Now
the
original
（原始的）
pictures
of
Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.

Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black
！

（
1
）
At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?

A. At9. B. At 13. C. At23. D. At 35.

（
2
）
The underlined part

A. sat
B. rose
C. died
D. stood

（
3
）
Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?

a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.

c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.

e. He was born on a farm.

A. a-b-c-d-e
B. e-b-d-a-c
C. e-d-b-c-a
D. b-d-c-e-a

（
4
）
What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show.

C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。


（
1
）细节题。根据
When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.
可知
Louis9
岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.
可知这位
腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以
passed on
意思是死亡，即
died
，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据第三段第一句
Louis
Black
was
born
on
a
farm.
可知
e
是第一个；根据第
三段第三句
When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.
可知
d
是第二个；
根据第三段第五句
They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.
可知
b
是第三个；根据第四段第二句
He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only
35.
可知
c
是第四个；根据第四段第一句
The
shy
farmer's
comic
books
became
famous
only
after he died.
可知去世后农民的 书变得著名的，所以
a
是第五个，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


3
．
阅读理解


What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

Problems

Feeling
stressed

Getting
shortsighted

Fights

Causes

Advice

Too


much
homework.
Don't
Make


a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies.
Find
have
enough
time
for
their
time to relax as possible as you can.

hobbies.

Too


much
homework.
Bad
Do


the
homework
or
reading
in
a
correct
reading and writing habits.

with classmates.

study

Getting fat

influence.

way.

other. Share your problems with them.

them
just
for
a
short
time
when
you
are
tired.

Having more pocket money to
Use


your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every day.

exercise.

Don't know how to get on well
Make


more
friends
and
understand
each
Feeling tired of
Computer


games’
bad
Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
（
1
）
How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

（
2
）
What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

（
3
）
If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________.

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（
4
）
Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.

A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter

（
5
）
________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。


（
1
）细节题。根据表格
Feeling
stressed
、
Getting
shortsighted
、
Fights
、
Feeling
tired
of
study
、
Getting fat
，可知一共
5
个问题，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
homework.
和第二个
Getting
shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据表格第一个
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
可知建议是为学习和爱好
制定计划，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据表格第四个
Compu
ter
games’
bad
influence.
可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让< br>学生厌倦学习，故选
C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据表格第三个
Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
可知不知道怎
样和同学相处是打 架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


4
．
阅读理解



For
most
people
in
the
West,
Valentine's
Day
（情人节）

ends
on
February
15,
but
here
in
Japan
it's
not
quite
over
until
March 15.
March 14-exactly
one
month
after
Valentine's
Day--is
White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day
in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are
usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great
chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white
because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!
They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses
（

老板）
and
male
（男性的）
friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and
Taiwan, China.

（
1
）
In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14
B. February 15
C. March 14
D. March 15

（
2
）
What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate. B. Flowers. C. Candy. D. Cookies.

（
3
）
What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

（
4
）
What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day
B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day
D. White Day in Japan

（
5
）
The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan B. China C. America D. South Korea

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。


（
1
）细节题。根据
but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.
可知日本情人节直到
3月
15
日结束，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.
可知巧克力是礼物的选择，
故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day
is a great chance to let women show their should return gifts to women on White
Day.
可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选
B
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选
D
。


（
5
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本 的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日
本，即
Japan
，故选
A
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解 大意之后找出中心思想。


5
．
阅读理解


The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the
eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to
make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.

On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from
their homes will try to come back for the reunion
（团聚）
. After dinner, people will light the
lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.


At
night
the
moon
is
usually
round
and
bright.
People
can
enjoy
the
moon
while
eating
mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.

Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd,
a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour
fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.

People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving
popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to
their dads.

（
1
）
What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?

A. Light the lanterns.
B. Have a big family dinner.

C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.
D. Enjoy the moon.

（
2
）
What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?

A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright. D. Red and small.

（
3
）
When is Father's Day in the US?

A. On the third Sunday of June.
B. On the second Sunday of June.

C. On the third Saturday of June. D. On the second Saturday of June.

（
4
）
Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?

A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D. A loving son.

（
5
）
Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers?

A. Because fathers want to get together with their children.

B. Because fathers express great love to their children.

C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,

D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日
——
中秋节。


（
1
）细节题。根据
A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the
house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
可知在中秋节前人们帮助
打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
At
night
the
moon
is
usually
round
and
bright.
可知月亮是圆的和明亮
的，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.
可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选
A
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
Sonora
Smart
Dodd,
a
loving
daughter
from
Spokane,
had
the
good
idea
that society must celebrate a day to honour father
可知
Sonora Smart Dodd
提出庆祝父亲节的
主意，故选
C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
because they make important contributions to the raising of children .
可知
因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6
．
阅读理解


On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their
software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of
the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay
there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which
had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.


After
more
than
19
hours
of
air
travel,
I
was
finally
here
at
Dares
Salaam
Airport.
The
temperature
here
was
high
as
usual-
over
30
degrees.
I
felt
short
of
breath
because
of
the
unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in
front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him
I just wanted to travel here.









I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.

（
1
）
Where did the writer go?

A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania.

（
2
）
The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.

A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. four weeks

（
3
）
The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.

A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy

（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer received an email from his friend David.

B. They took a walk along the coast.

C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,

D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.

（
5
）
What's the best title for the passage?

A. A famous company B. A trip to Tanzania

C. Some customs in Tanzania
D. A good friend of mine

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者 受好朋友
David
的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。


（
1
）细节题。根据
On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to
Tanzania
to
train
their
software
engineers.
可知作者受好朋友
David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，
故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.
可知作者待
了大约
2
周，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.
可知温度在
30
度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.< br>可知作
者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选
D
。


（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友
David
的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选
B
。


【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


7
．
阅读理解



At
my
primary
school,
I was
one
of
the
smartest
kids
there.
I
never
studied,
but
always
got
perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music
according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure
that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.

But actually, they weren't.

When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However,
there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More
talented
（有天资的）
girls
often
sang
solos
（独唱）
.
I
believed
I
wasn't
smart.
I
believed
I
wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.

Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to
me
for
hard
work
and
effort.
Grades
were
still
very
poor
but
they
improved
little
by
little.
I
worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.

I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too
hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.


No
one
is
perfect.
There
will
probably
always
be
someone
better
than
me
at
something.
Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything,
and that's really okay.

（
1
）
What does the underlined part

A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl.

（
2
）
When the writer was at the new class, ___________.

A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning

C. she surprised everyone in the class
D. she got separated from her friends

（
3
）
What has the writer realized recently?

A. There is no success without effort.
B. Being talented is the key to success.

C. Don't expect too much of yourself. D. It's not necessary to care about the result.

（
4
）
Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. When I wasn't perfect
B. My past life as a young girl

C. Hard work doesn't work
D. What to do when you're not perfect

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作 者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了

人无完人

的人生
道理。


（
1
）词义猜测题。根据文中句子
I
could
sing
better
than
almost
everyone
else
in
my
school
．可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选
A
。


（
2
）理解推断题。根据文中的语句
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show
everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than
me. My grades began to suffer.
理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段
I really don't have to be the best at everything
．可推
断出，作者意 识到不要对自己期望太高，故选
C
。


（
4
）归 纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果
失败的故事．故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断 题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需 要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。


8
．
阅读理解


The Big Wheel

Park

See all the city from it

Tickets on said at the par k entrance

Adults: $$ 3.50

Under 16 s: 2.50

Jeep Rides

In the desert

Competition Young singer of the Year

York Concert Hall

Future World

On


sale
from
next
week
in
computer
shops
and
supermarkets

For 2~4 players

Only $$ 35!

New


ride
opens
on
May
at
Adventure
The amazing new computer game

Tuesday and Saturday

2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m.

$$17.50 per person

Children must be ever 12 years old

Tel: 321703

Teen Voice

The new magazine for teenagers $$ 2

and music

On sale every week

Go to
ice
. com

May 29

Win a guitar!

Singers must be under 16

Want to know more? Call or text 998456

Top Two Books this Month

Forest Street
by Alan Banks and
Best Bike Ride
by
Order

before April 10
for a
special
price
for
both
books
—
$$ 20

www. booksalot
. com

Interesting


stories
and
pages
of
fashion
Kim Jams

（
1
）
If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can ________.

A. go to
ice
. com
B. go to
lot
. com

C. call them at 321703 D. call or text 998456

（
2
）
Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what wilt he choose?

A. Then Voice.
B. Future World.
C. Best Bike Ride
D. Forest Street.

（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT true?

A.
Best Bike Ride
is written by Kim Jams.

B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $$ 9.50 for
the tickets.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据表格四句子
Competition
Young
singer
of
the
Year
，
York
Concert
Hall
，
May
29
，
Win
a
guitar!
，
Singers
must
be
under
16
，
Want
to
know
more
？
Call
or
text
998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，
5
月
29
日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在
16
岁以
下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信
998456
。可知可 以打电话或者发短信
998456
。故选
D
。



（
2
）细节理解题

。根据表格二句子
Future
World
，
The
amazing
new
computer
game
未来
的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和 他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。
故选
B
。



（
3
）细节判断题

。根据表格三句子
Children
must
be
over
12
years
old< br>．儿童必须超过
12
岁。可知
11
岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙 漠中行驶是错误的。故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要 考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息， 选择正确答案。


9
．
阅读理解

-悲伤的李白

-悲伤的李白

-悲伤的李白

-悲伤的李白

-悲伤的李白

-悲伤的李白

-悲伤的李白

-悲伤的李白