-四年级童话作文大全

2021年1月23日发(作者：经纪人之家)
【英语】

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题
(
含答案
)
经典


一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1
．
阅读理解


If you give someone something for free, they maybe don't value it. If you are their friend and
you've done something great in the world, they may think you can't be that great. If you were

（有价
值的）
to us?

Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have it, you will die. Another free
thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect
and
are
thankful
to
them. They
are always
there
for
you,
especially
true
and
loyal
（忠诚的）

friends.

What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don't argue or
fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice
when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy their support and love for me.


Education
is
free.
You
can
study
in
the
library
and
pursue
（从事）

your
own
personal
education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go
to the library and learn for free.

There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your
life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I've written. I give my time and efforts
at an English corner where I help others learn English better.

Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?

（
1
）
The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT .

A. books B. friendship C. education D. family

（
2
）
From the third paragraph, we know the writer .

A. sometimes fights with his brother
B. has some problems with his family

C. often discusses with his family D. gets on well with his family

（
3
）
Why does the writer think education is free?

A. Because you needn't pay for a high school or college.

B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free.

C. Because he gives away free books that he has written.

D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.

（
4
）
What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How to make good friends. B. What is free and valuable to us.

C. Getting on well with your family.
D. How to speak English well.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。


（
1
）
细
节
题
。
根
据
Well,
air
is
free
and
is
not
only
r
free
thing
is
else is free? Well, family. Education is free .
可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免
费的，没有书，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
We
don't
argue
or
fight.
We
get
along
very
well.
可知作者和家人相处得
好，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always
go to the library and learn for free.
你可能要付 学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免
费学习，故选
B
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选< br>B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


2
．
阅读理解


Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second
Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some
other
countries.
Little
by
little,
it
becomes
widely
celebrated.
On
that
day,
many
people
send
presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red
rose or carnation
（康乃馨）
, while those whose mothers are dead
（去世）
wear a white one.

The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia
（费城）
. The
celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon
the holiday became popular around the country and the world.

（
1
）
Mother's Day is on ____________.

A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May

C. May the second D. May the twelfth

（
2
）
When one's mother is still living, she often wears a____________ rose or carnation.

A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue

（
3
）
The idea of____________ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.

A. a present
B. a week
C. a day
D. A flower

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节 日，
它在每年
5
月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的
Anna
Jarvis
女士自先提出的，
现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。


（
1
）细节理解题。由第一段
Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don't
work. It's on the second Sunday in May.
可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。由第一段最后句
Those
whose
mothers
are
still
living
often
wear
a
pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）
,
可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。

故
选
B
。


（
3
）细节理解题。由最后段第一句
The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss
Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia
（费城）
. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day
was
held
in
Philadelphia
on
May
10,
1908.

可知安娜
·
贾维斯 小姐首先提出了母亲节的想
法。故选
C
。


【点评】考查 阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案 ，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


3
．
阅读理解


Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how
do you pick a winter vacation destination
（目的地）
for your family?


⒈
Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far
you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.


⒉
Family Likes & Dislikes: You don't want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so
you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.


⒊
Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to
go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?


⒋
Accommodations
（住宿）
: Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals
（出租的
房屋）
. You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by
yourselves to save money from eating out.

（
1
）
Many people go on winter vacations to get away from _____________.

A. family dinners
B. their work
C. the cold weather
D. the countryside life

（
2
）
What does the underlined word

A.
财政
B.
商业
C.
收入
D.
预算

（
3
）
You don't need to think about ____________ according to the passage.

A. what food you can eat B. what activities you can do

C. what your family like
D. how much you have to spend

（
4
）
Which is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Rent
（租）
a Vacation Home.

B. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.

C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.

D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本 文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家
人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。< br>

（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold
weather or the city life.


可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选
C
。


（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
Know how much you want to spend on your vacation,
可知知道你想
在假期里花多少钱， 可以推知
budge
的意思为预算，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：
⒈
Budget:
；

Likes
&
Dislikes
；
ties
；
odations
（住宿）。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项
A:what food
you can eat,
故选
A
。


（
4
）标题判断题。根据第一段

But how do you pick a winter vacation destination
（目的
地）
for your family?

最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项
C
能够揭示文章
大意，故 选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨 题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需 要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


4
．
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。


B

When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can
also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can
learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.

Good reading tips:


Try
to
read
at
the
right
level
（水平）
.
Read
something
that
you
can
（
more
or
less
）

understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.

Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page,
write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to
guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished
reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to
remember them.

Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day
is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix
（固定）
a time to read and keep to it. You could read
for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.

Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because
you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also
read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens.
It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it.

（
1
）
If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ________.


A. give up reading B. guess the meaning at first

C. write them down at once
D. look them up in a dictionary at once

（
2
）
Which of the following sentences is right?


A. Reading a lot can help you write better.

B. When you read, you can only learn some new words.

C. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.

D. Try to read something that you can't understand to make your English better.

（
3
）
To make your reading better, _________.


A. it's enough for you to read 21st Century Teens

B. only read a magazine about a subject that you like

C. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day at least

D. reading English every Sunday is much better than for a short time once a day

（
4
）
The main purpose of the writing is to _________.


A. tell students what to read

B. tell students reading is very helpful

C. tell students when to read

D. give advice on how to make reading better

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。


⑴
细节理解。根据第二条建议
If there are four or five new words……try to guess their meaning
as……
可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选
B
。

⑵
细节理解。根据第一段
When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
可知阅读可
以帮助写作。故选
A
。

⑶
细节理解。根据倒数第二段
read for
a
short
time once
a
day.
Fifteen
minutes
every
day
is
better than two hours every Sunday.
可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选
C
。

⑷
作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建
议。故 选
D
。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问 题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。


5
．
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the
drums.
There
are
two
groups
in
the
school
music
club:
the
training
（训练）

group
and
the
concert
（音乐会）
group. Everyone starts in the training group!


practice outside.


After
a
year's
practice,
Alice
and
John
play
much
better
now.
They
are
both
in
the
concert
group and they are learning more difficult music.
of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!
fun.

Playing an instrument
（乐器）
is not only fun. It also helps children learn to concentrate
（集
中注意力）
.
to concentrate on my schoolwork.

Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident
（自信的）
. As John said,


（
1
）
What instrument does John play?

________

（
2
）
What did Alice's family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?

________

（
3
）
Which group are Alice and John in now?

________

（
4
）
Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?

________

（
5
）
How many good points of playing an instrument does the passage talk about?

________

【答案】
（
1
）
The drums

（
2
）
They asked her to practice outside.

（
3
）
The concert group.

（
4
）
No. he doesn't.

（
5
）
Three.

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。

⑴
细节理解。根据第
1
段中的
Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums
可知约翰演奏的
乐器是打鼓，故答案为
The drums
。

⑵
细节理解。根据第
2
段中的
My family asked me to practice outside.
可知第一次爱丽丝演奏
的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为
They
asked
her
to
practice
outside
。

⑶
细节理解。根据第
3
段中的
They
are
both
in
the
concert
group
可知他们现在乐队，故答
案为
The concert group
。

⑷
细节理解。根据最后一段中的
I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the
first time. But now I really enjoy it< br>可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕，但是现在他
很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为No. he doesn't.

⑸
细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐 器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强
自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为
Three
。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替 换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


6
．
阅读理解



The
Kennedy
Elementary
school
band
（乐队）
is
special.
That's
because
Tony
Boland,
a
member of it, is a 79-year-old flute
（长笛）
player. His story tells us that you're never too old to
toot the flute.

After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band.
His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.

He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away
（扔掉）
their
daughter s flute.



Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band.
students around him,


Tony
practises
with
the
students
once
a
week
and
performs
with
them.
They
played
at
the
Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.


Fifth-grade
student
Courtney
Less
thought
her
older
classmate
was
successful.

an
excellent player,

（
1
）
Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?

A. Because there is only a boy in it.

B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.

C. Because its members are fifth graders.

D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.

（
2
）
The underlined word

A. have B. make C. play D. pay

（
3
）
We can learn from the passage.

A. there are five players in the band

B. Tony also helps the students to read

C. Tony doesn't like playing with others

D. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild

（
4
）
What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Special School

B. How to Help Others

C. How to Be Different

D. Never Too Old to Learn

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了
79
岁的
Ton y
加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很
多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一 起表演。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79
-year
old
flute
（长笛）

player.”
可知乐队 特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是
79
岁的吹长笛的老头，
故选
B
。< br>

（
2
）词义猜测题。根据上句
“
That's
because
Tony
Boland,
a
member
of
it,
is
a
79-year-old
flute
（长笛）
player.
⋅
Tony Boland
是一名长笛演奏者
”
可知
too t
就是
play
的意思，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的句子
“He
helps
students
with
their
reading.”
可 知
Tony
也帮助
孩子们阅读，故选
B
。


（
4
）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话
His story tells us that you're never too old to toot
the flute .
可知本文讲述的是
“
活到老学到老
”
的主题，故选
D。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨 题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。


7
．
阅读理解


Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?

The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this
idea
spread
to
Italy.
Nero,
the
emperor
of
Rome
between
54
AD
and
68
AD,
liked
to
eat
ice
between violin
lessons.
He ordered
runners
to
run
to
the
mountain,
get
snow and
quickly run
back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.


Around
1660,
coffee
shops
serving
ice-ream
were
very
popular
in
Paris.
Most
of
the
coffee
shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named
Francesco Procopio.

Ice- cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of
American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison,
the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.

Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen
（冷冻）
at home. It took lots of
work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American
woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened
first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in
Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.

（
1
）
People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.

A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruit juice
D. eggs and salt

（
2
）
From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio .

A. was a Frenchman

B. made an ice-cream machine

C. opened the first ice- cream shop in Paris

D. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris

（
3
）
We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison .

A. brought ice-cream to America

B. was once the president of America

C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore

D. was the first one to serve the guests ice- cream in the White House

（
4
）
How did ice-cream spread in the world?

A.
China→Italy→France→America.
B.
China→France→America→Italy.

C.
Italy→China→France→America.
D.
America→France→Italy→China.

（
5
）
The passage mainly talks about .

A. how to make ice-cream B. the history of ice-cream

C. why people like eating ice-cream D. ice- cream shops around the world

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这 是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产
生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风 靡世界。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

The
earliest
ice
was
eaten
in
China
many
years
ago.
People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.
理解可知，在很久以前，古老的
中国人与意 大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据文中的语句
The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy
named
Francesco
Procopio.
理解可知，第一个成 功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名
叫弗朗西斯科
·
普罗科皮奥的人。故选D
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Dolly
Madison,
the
wife
of
President
Madison,
was
the
first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.
理解可知，多莉
·
麦迪逊，麦迪逊总
统的妻子， 是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选
D
。


（
4
）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later,
this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris.
Most of the coffee shops.
以及
Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s,
可知冰激
凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选
A
。


（
5
）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发 展史，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解 题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案 。


8
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（
A
、< br>B
、
C
和
D
）四个选项中选出最佳选项。


Miya, nine years old, and her six- year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back
garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud
in the sky.

Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.
Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke
or was he really in trouble?
Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was
scared.

There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy
but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was
out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious
（苏醒）
.

There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes
later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.


David
still
doesn't
know
what
was
wrong
with
his
legs
on
that
day.
But
he
knows
that
his
daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father.

（
1
）
What was the weather like on that day?

A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.

（
2
）
Why did David shout suddenly?

A. Because he wanted help.

B. Because he played a joke.

C. Because he was scared.

D. Because he had a bad pain.

（
3
）
Which is the correct order of the event?

a. David had a problem with his leg. b. David was awake.

c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was down to the water.

A. a-b-e-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-e-a-b D. e-a-b-d

（
4
）
We can infer
（推断
l from the passage that .

A. David wasn't good at swimming

B. David was too heavy to get out of the water

C. the sisters knew what to do in trouble

D. the sisters were proud of their father

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了Miya
和
Tiffany
在游泳池时，爸爸
David
的腿疼 ，两个孩子是
怎样救爸爸的。


（
1
）细节题。根据
It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
可知天空万里无云，阳
光灿烂，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.
可知爸爸
David
大喊的
原因是腿疼，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据第二段
It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain.
可知
David
腿疼
是第一个，即
a
；根据第三段
Miya
was
under
the
water
with
her
f ather.
可知
Miya
和爸爸在
水下，所以
d
是第二个 ；根据第四段
Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she cou ld.
可知
Tiffany
寻
求帮助，所以
c
是第三个；根 据
Soon
their
father
was
conscious
again.
可知爸爸苏醒了，所
以
b
是第四个。故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her
father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the
pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious
（苏醒）
.< br>可知
Miya
知道在困境中怎么做，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


9
．
阅读理解


Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some
serious feelings.

It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident,
and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.

Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he
can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him
，
he wants to become his friend. At first, the
strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps
the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar
（美洲狮）
.

There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we
wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the
hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that
（技能）
is not
to kill but to let live

（
1
）
The underlined word

A.
体验
B.
捕捉
C.
询问
D.
研究

（
2
）
Who does the baby bear make friends with?

A. Another baby bear. B. A strong bear. C. A cougar. D. A tiger.

（
3
）
What does the writer think of the movie?

A. Funny but serious. B. Interesting and short.

C. Exciting and scary. D. Educational but boring.

（
4
）
From the passage, we can infer that .

A. a cougar loses his mother
B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's leg

C. all the animals in the movie can talk D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk

（
5
）
What's the best title for this passage?

A. Some animals with a hard life B. A movie called The Bear

C. A baby bear and a cougar D. The true meaning about life

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介 绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一
次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中 遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，
另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸 的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强
壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善 良感动
里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。


（
1
）词义猜测题。根据

Please
learn
more
about
it
and
experience
some
serious
feelings.
可
知，请了解更多 有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出
experience
的意思为体验，故
选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
When the baby bear meets him
，
he wants to become his friend.
可知，小
熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选
B
。


（
3
）推断题。根据
Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. but the
movie is funny for kids of most ages
可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故
选
A
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
They
can't
catch
him
but
finally
hurt
him,
可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人
伤了小熊的腿，故选
B
。


（
5
）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测
题需要联系上 下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。


10
．
阅读理解


Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international
organization
（组织）

for
IQ
（智商）
.
His
IQ
is
162
and
it's
two
points
higher
than
Albert
Einstein's
and
Professor
Stephen
Hawking's.
Mensa
has
110,000
members
all
over
the
world,
including 20 , 000 in the British Isles
（不列颠群岛）
. Only eight percent of members are under
16.

Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote,
world.
always
works
hard
on
everything
he
does
and
he's
always
ready
for
自
challenge.
Although
people call him a genius
（天才）
, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up.
He loves playing football very much.

His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said,
genius like others. I want him to
keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever.
Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think
Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works
really hard and always tries his best.

（
1
）
Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.

A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. sad

（
2
）
Kian plans to be when he is older.

A. a scientist B. a firefighter C. an engineer D. a footballer

（
3
）
The underlined part means in Chinese.

A.
把脚放地上

B.
站在地上

C.
脚踏实地

D.
躺在地上

（
4
）
The best title for the passage may be

A. How to become a member of Mensa B. One of the youngest members of Mensa

C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is D. A genius or a professional footballer

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

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