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2021年1月23日发(作者：乐行)
哈尔滨六年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important
person
in
Chinese
history.
He
gave
Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(
建立
) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.

（
1
）
Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（
2
）
Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（
3
）
Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（
4
）
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（
5
）
Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。


（
1
）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据

Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important person in Chinese history.
可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：
1949
年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据

Chinese
people
were
very
poor
and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可 知
1949
年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。


（
3
）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据

He
was
a
kind
man
and
he
cared
about
every
one of Chinese people and their lives.
可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据
Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。


The students in Grade Six are going to face
（面临）
the biggest exam
（考试）
. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an
hour.

（
1
）
Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths

（
2
）
Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（
3
）
Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（
4
）
Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（
5
）
The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。


（
1
）根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework.
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。









3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误


Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked very hard
，
and they were very happy.

One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.

（
1
）
Mr. White has two children.

（
2
）
The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.

（
3
）
The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.

（
4
）
Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.

（
5
）
Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。


（
1
）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据
Mr.
White
has
a
daughter
and
a
son.
可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据
They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain.
可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据
They bought some seeds.
可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据
he put some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in the
field.
可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据
In
autumn,
Mr.
White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.
可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解


I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.

（
1
）
What is the best title
（标题）
for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（
3
）
What does Polly do every morning?

A.
B.
C.

（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（
5
）
Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。


（
1
）根据
I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她 的名
字叫
Polly Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。


（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。


（
3
）根据根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选
C
。


（
4
）根据
Now she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故 选
A
。


（
5
）根据
When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因 。故选
C
。


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


5
．
阅读理解阅读理解


My Wonderful Holiday in China


In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City,
Tiananmen
Square
and
the
Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（
1
）
What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（
2
）
Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（
3
）
What is Sichuan famous for?

（
4
）
What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】

（
1
）
In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（
2
）
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（
3
）
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（
4
）
They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。


（
1
）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据
In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为

In
Beijing,
Ted
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.


（
2
）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据

Last
week,
Bill's
family
took
me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美 味的面条，故答案
为

Last
week,
Ted
went
to
Xi'an.
He
visited
the
Terracotta
Army
there
and
ate
some
delicious
noodles there.


（
3
）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.


（
4
）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据
Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny
monkeys
on
our
way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为

They
saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进 行回答。

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