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2021年1月23日发(作者：盈虚)
【精品】五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。


（
1
）
—
Is the boy riding a bike?

—


A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I am.

（
2
）
Look at the three birds. They now.

A. are sing
B. are singing
C. singing

（
3
）
—
What are the dogs doing?

—


A. They are sleeping. B. They are running. C. They are flying

（
4
）
Which one is right (
正确的
)
？


A. The rabbit is eating.

B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.

C. The turtles (
乌龟）
are swimming in the water.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目
.

（
1
）题目的问题是
:
—

男孩在骑自行车吗
?
—
......
根据图片
,
男孩在骑自行车
. A
选项是
:
是
的
,
他是
. B
选项是
:
不
,
他没有
. C
选项是
:
是
,
我是
.
故答案为
: A.

（
2
）题目的问题是
:
看那三只鸟
.
现在它们
......
根据图片正在唱歌
,
有
now
这里用现在进行
时
,
选项中
A
和
C
选项的结构不正确
.
只有
B
选项正确
.
故答案为
: B.

（
3
）题目的问题是
:
—

狗们在做什么
?
—
......
根据图片正在奔跑
. A
选项的意思是
:
它们在睡
觉
. B
选项的意思是
:
它们在奔跑
. C
选项的意思是
:
它们在飞
.
故答案为
: B.

（
4
）题目的问题是
:
哪句是正确的
? A
选项的意思是
:
兔子在吃东西
.
根据图片在奔跑
,
错误
.
B
选项是
:
那位女孩正在公园里放风筝
.
根据图片在跳舞
,
错误
.
C
选项的意思是
:
乌龟正在水
里游泳
.
根据图片正确
.
故答案为
: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
根据图片结合问题
,
选择合适的选项即可
.


2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel
the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air,
there would be no life.

Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (
生火
) without
air. If you cover (
盖住
) a burning (
燃烧的
) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (
熄灭
).

Sound spread (
传播
) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.

（
1
）
There is no air around us.



（
2
）
We can't see or feel the air.



（
3
）
All the living things need air to live.



（
4
）
We can't make fire with air.



（
5
）
We can't hear the sound through air.



【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开 空
气。

（
1
）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据
The air is everywhere around us.
我们周围到处都是空
气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（
2
）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据
Air
has
no
colour.
We
can't
see
it.
空气没有颜
色。我们看不见。
When it moves, we can feel the air.
当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可
知我们看不见空气 但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。

（
3
）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据
People and plants can't live without it.
可知
人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（
4
）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据
We
can't
make
fire
without
air.
没有空气我们不能
生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（
5
）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据
Sound spread through the air. Without air, we
can't
hea r.
声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为
错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his
friend on the right way.







Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.













Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He
cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.


Mimi
and
Mr
Train
are
traveling
again.
They
know
friends
should
help
each
other.
Friends
should be together everywhere.

（
1
）
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.

A. go everywhere together
B. good friends
C. help on the right

（
2
）
Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.



A. see the maple leaves

B. go to

C. see the seashore

（
3
）
How are the waves?



A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely

（
4
）
Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.



A. runs slowly B. runs quickly C. runs by himself

（
5
）
Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.



A. happily
B. quietly
C. sadly

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文介绍了
Cloud
Mimi
和
Train
先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，
它们去山顶看枫叶，
Trai n
先生掉进了一个洞里，
Mimi
要求许多云和风来帮助它，
Cloud
Mimi
和
Train
先生又在旅行了。

（
1
）根据
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together.
可知
Cloud
Mimi
和
Train
先生一起到处去每 个地方，故答案为
A.

（
2
）根据

可知
Mimi
和
Train
先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为
A.

（
3
）根据

可知海浪很好，故答案
为
B.

（
4
）根据
I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.
可知
Train
先生不想和
Cloud Mimi
一起去，因为
Mimi
跑得快，故答案为
B.

（
5
）根据
Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into
a hole. He cries. He is sad.
可知
Train
先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为
C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。


4
．
阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（
1
）
How does the wind blow?

（
2
）
What do we do in the park?

（
3
）
How long does the rain last?

（
4
）
Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（
5
）
Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】
（
1
）
It blows strongly.

（
2
）
Do some cleaning.

（
3
）
The rain lasts two hours.

（
4
）
Yes, we do.

（
5
）
No, we don't.

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生 ，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（
1
）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据
This
morning,
there
is
a
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain
in
Shanghai.
可知风吹得很大 ，主语用
it
，谓语用动词单三形式
blows
吹，副词修饰动词
s trongly
猛烈地，故答案为
It blows strongly.

（
2
）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
the
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，
do
some
cleaning
打扫卫生，故答案为
Do
some
cleaning.

（
3
）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据
The
rain
lasts
two
hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为
The rain lasts two hours.

（
4
）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据
And we have to stop our work.
我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, we do.

（
5
）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据
We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats.
我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为
No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案
During
the
holidays,
Amy
and
Tim
want
to
do
some
cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.

Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!

Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?

Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…

Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (
烤箱
) first?

Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?

Tim: Of course. Here you are.

Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.

Tim: Can I mix them?

Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.

Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (
面糊
) into a pan (
平底锅
). Is the oven hot?

Amy: Oh, very hot.

Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.

Amy: OK.

（
1
）
A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.

A. do some washing
B. make a cake
C. make some chocolate

（
2
）
They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.

A. eggs B. flour C. flowers

（
3
）
What do they do first?

A. Mix the food
B. Take a bowl
C. Heat the oven

（
4
）
Do they put the salt into the bowl?

A. No, they don't. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do.

（
5
）
What can't Tim do?

A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。

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