-怎样写记叙文

2021年1月23日发(作者：翟冰)
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(
森林
). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is
happy every day. But he has a is too curious. One day an old man goes by the
forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(
草帽
). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too.
The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man
sits down and thinks over(
考虑
). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a
hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (
假装
)to is
curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he
climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it hat is too big, and covers George's
eyes.

Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!

（
1
）
George is a happy monkey in a forest.

（
2
）
An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.

（
3
）
The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.

（
4
）
Poor George is caught because he is too old.

（
5
）
The word “shortcoming” means “
缺点
”.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。

（
1
）根据
He is happy every day.
知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。

（
2
）根据
One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(
草帽
).
知一个老
人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。

（
3
）根据

I
will
catch
him.
I
will
take
him
home.
知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正
确。

（
4
）根据
George
can't
see.
And
the
man
gets
up
at
once,
runs
out
and
catches
him
quickly.
知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。

（
5
）
shortcoming
意思是缺点，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其 次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，
确定是否相符。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Sam's
parents
took
her
to
the
World
Park
last
week.
He
saw
Big
Ben,
the
Tower
Bridge,
Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told
her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada
and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places
around the world.

（
1
）
When did Sam visit the World Park?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Last week.

（
2
）
Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（
3
）
Where is Niagara Falls?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

（
4
）
Where is the Sydney Opera?

A. In London. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名 地方
的许多东西。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.
山 姆的父母上周
带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为
C.

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.
他的父
亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为
A.

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera
House
is
in
Australia.
她的母亲告诉她 尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为
B .

（
4
）根据所给的短文，
Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera
House
is
in
Australia.
她 的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为
C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.
There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.

Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in are different
trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.

Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there
to have a picnic at the weekend.

Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of
different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.

North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.

Changchun is very great. It's a park city.

（
1
）
Changchun was not poor many years ago.

（
2
）
Changchun is a beautiful city now.

（
3
）
People do many different jobs.

（
4
）
North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.

（
5
）
A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。

（
1
）根据
Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city.
可知长春在
100
年以前是穷困的。与题干信息
not poor
不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city.
可知长春现在是
美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（
3
）根据
There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers
and students.
可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息
different jobs
不同的工作
符合。故选正确。

（
4
）根据
Jingyue
park
is
in
the
east
of
Changchun.
It's
the
biggest
park
in
C hangchun.
可知
Jingyue
公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息
North park
不符合。故选错误。

（
5
）根据
Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people
go
there
to
have
a
picnic
at
the
weekend.
可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息
Jingyue park
不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次 阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


4
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。



Today is the Lantern Festival (
元宵节
). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (
满月
) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops
are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a
kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (
点亮
) beautiful lanterns for fun.

（
1
）
The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

（
2
）
You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

（
3
）
There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

（
4
）
People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

（
5
）
Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。


（
1
）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据
The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.
可
知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据
You can see a full moon in the sky.
可知元
宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。


（
3
）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据

At
the
Lantern
Festival,
you
can
see
many
beautiful lanterns in the street.
可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。


（
4
）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据
They also eat yuanxiao for dinner.
可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。


（
5< br>）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据
Children
often
light
beautiful
lanterns for fun.
可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by
bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and
stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

（
1
）
Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

（
2
）
Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

（
3
）
Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

（
4
）
Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

（
5
）
Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（
1
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述
He
often
goes
to
school on foot. (
他经常步行去学校。
)
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为
:
正确。

（
2
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述
He
went
swimming
last
weekend
and
had
a
cold.
（他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为
:
正确。

（
3
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述
This
morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(
今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。
)
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为
:
错误。

（
4
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述
After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
（放学后，
张朋和同学们打算买鲜 花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为
:
错误。

（
5
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述
So
he
has
to
stay
at
home
for
a
few
days.
（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为
:
错
误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old
，
I'm 1.48 meters tall
，
there are five people in my family. They are
my father,mother,my brother and my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister
is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are
size 37. I love my family.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸
判断，
⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽
选择合适的选项。

（
1
）
Lisa is 12 years old.

（
2
）
Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.

（
3
）
There are 5 people in Lisa's family.

（
4
）
Lisa loves her family.

（
5
）
Lisa is 1.45m.

（
6
）
Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.

A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55

（
7
）
Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.

A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47

（
8
）
Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.

A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park

（
9
）
There are ________ people .

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5

（
10
）
Her shoes are size _________.

A. 36
B. 37
C. 38

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

（
6
）
A

（
7
）
A

（
8
）
C

（
9
）
C

（
10
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍
Lisa
和她的家人身高，体重和< br>Lisa
的鞋码。

（
1
）根据
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old
可知主人公
Lisa
确实是
12
岁。故选正确。

（
2
）根据
I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.
可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的
公园，而不是前天。故选错误。

（
3
）根据
there are five people in my family.
可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正
确。

（
4
）根据
I love my family.
可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。

（
5
）根据
I'm 1.48 meters tall
可知，主人公是
1
米
48
高，故选错误。

（
6
）根据
I'm 1.48 meters tall
和
my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,
可知，主人公
1
米
48
高；她的兄弟比她高
12
厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是
1
米
60
高。故选
A< br>。

（
7
）根据
my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.
可知，主人公
1.48
米，她的妹妹比她矮
4
厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是
1.44
米。故选< br>A
。

（
8
）根据
I went to Ren Ming park yesterday
可知，
Lisa
昨天去公园了。故选
C
。

（
9
）根据
there are five people in my family
可知，
Lisa
家有
5
口 人。故选
C
。

（
10
）根据
My shoes are size 37
可知，主人公的鞋码是
37
。故选
B
。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确
的判断和选择。

7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the
garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my
school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.

I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.

（
1
）
My school is .

A. big and beautiful
B. big and clean
C. clean and beautiful.

（
2
）
You can see in the garden.

A. some beautiful grass
B. some beautiful grass and flowers
C. some beautiful flowers

（
3
）
We can on the playground in summer.

A. fly kites
B. read books
C. take pictures

（
4
）
There is a big in my school.

A. dining hall
B. gym
C. library

（
5
）
—
Can you read many interesting books in the library?

—


A. Yes, you can. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we can.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。

（
1
）原文填空，根据
My school is very big and very beautiful.
知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为
A
。

（
2
）原文填空，根据
You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden.
知可以看见
花园的草和花，故答案为
B
。

（
3
）细节理解，根据
In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground.
知可以放
风筝做运动，故答案为
A
。

（
4
）根据
There is a big library in my school.
知学校有一个图书馆，故答案为
C
。

（
5
）根据
you can read many interesting books.
知可以在图书馆读一些有趣的书，故答案为
C
。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案。


8
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致


Hi, Xiaoling,

Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to
stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of
natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally
got
my
passport
last
Monday
and
I
booked
my
plane
ticket
yesterday.
I
will
arrive
at
Baiyun
Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.

See you then, Janet.

（
1
）
Xiaoling wrote this letter.

（
2
）
Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.

（
3
）
Janet can't speak Chinese at all.

（
4
）
Chinese food is very famous.

（
5
）
Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

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