广州五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
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广州五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes
is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he
is shouting,
模仿
)the farmer.
The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away.
What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his
two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing,
What a funny monkey!
（
1
）
The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand B. beside him
（
2
）
The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping
（
3
）
The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.
A. drinking
B. shouting
（
4
）
The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.
A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe
（
5
）
Is the monkey clever?
A. No, it isn't.
B. Yes, it is
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲 述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，
他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农 夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另
一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来 了。
（
1
）根据
So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him.
可知农夫正在睡觉。他
的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree.
可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子
正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为
A.
（
3
）根据
The farmer wakes up, he is shouting,
too.
可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据
He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes!
He is throwing the shoe, too.
可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为
B.
（
5
）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据
What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny
monkey!
可知是否定回答。故答案为
A.
【点 评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择 。
2
．
阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The
following is his school timetable (
时间表
).
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
maths
English
science
English
maths
English
science
Spanish
music
PE
art
Spanish
8:00
maths
English
English
9:00
English
maths
maths
10:00
Spanish
art
11:00
PE
music
science
Spanish
（
1
）
—
How many subjects does Sam have at school?
—
___________________.
A. Nine
B. Six
C. Seven
（
2
）
—
On what day doesn't Sam go to school?
—
___________________.
A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday
（
3
）
—
How many lessons does Sam have a week?
—
___________________.
A. Twenty
B. Sixteen
C. Twenty-four
（
4
）
—
Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?
—
___________________.
A. Spanish
B. Chinese
C. English
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间 表。
（
1
）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在 学校有七门课，故答案为
C.
（
2
）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据
He
has
only
four
lessons
every
day,
but
he
goes
to
school six days a week.
可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为
B.
（
3
）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据
He
has
only
four
lessons
every
day,
but
he
goes
to
school six days a week.
可知山姆一周有
24
节课，故答案为
C.
（
4
）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读 题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived
in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We
didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big
new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are
very happy now.
（
1
）
There were lots of buses many years ago.
（
2
）
We lived in a small house many years ago.
（
3
）
There weren't enough food many years ago.
（
4
）
Now we walk to work.
（
5
）
We are not very happy now.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（
1
）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据
Many
years
ago,
life
was
very
different.
There
weren't any buses.
可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据
We lived in a small house.
可知很多年
前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据
We
didn't
have
enough
food.
可知很多年前没
有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据
We go to work by car.
可知现在我们开车去上班，
故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据
We are very happy now.
可知我们现在很高兴，故答
案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane.
On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I
will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat
lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you
want to go there, too?
（
1
）
Mike will go to Beijing next month.
（
2
）
Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.
（
3
）
Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（
4
）
On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（
5
）
Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.
【答案】
（
1
）
1