-五年级读后感作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：红旗迎风飘扬)











2020-2021
中考英语英语阅读理解试题

(
附答案
)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．阅读理解

I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large
town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman.
Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon

Several months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was

too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!

One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(
包括
) the window. I felt tired after three
hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman
reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty,

not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window
in the past days!

The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before












judging(
评判
) others,

（

1
）
How long has the writer lived in the house?

A. Two years.

B. Three years.

C. Four years.

D. Five years.

（

2
）
The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.

A. the writer's window was dirty B. the woman's house was too far C. the woman

















didn't open her window D. the woman's window was dirty

（

3
）
It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoon

A. two hours

B. three quarters

C. the whole afternoon

D. three hours

（

4
）
The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.

A.
高兴的

B.
放松的

C.
羞愧的

D.
激动的

（

5
）
According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.

A. clean the house

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（

2
）
A

（

3
）
D

（

4
）
C

（

5
）
B

B. judge others

C. help neighbors

D. watch others





【解析】

【分析】短文大意：本文主要 讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的
窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感 到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会







了如何评判别人。




（
1
）细节题，根据首段




Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town.





可知作者搬


进房子已经四年了，故选

C
。

（

2
）细节题，根据第三段
I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that

time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!


可知，作者看不清这个女人的

原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以


A
项正确，故选

A
。

including(
包括
)

（
3
）细节题，根据第三段







One
afternoon,
I decided
to clean my house
the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.


小时，故选

D
。

可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个

（

4
）词义题，根据第三段
By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not

hers! I really felt
ashamed
for myself.

可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所


以
ashamed
意为

“羞愧的

”最符合语境

，

故选
C
。


（

5
）推理题，根据末段
So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(
评判
)


others.
可知

，

作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人


，

故选

B
。

【点评】考查阅读理解，

首先浏览题干，

画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关
键词有目的的去通读全文，

并在文中寻找相关信息，

最终确定答案。






2
．阅读理解

A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.
Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true when
she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mother.
Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as


a hairdresser (
理发师
) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already





forty-four.

Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she applied

(
申请
) to Bucknell University. It
was hard for her to study in the university.
She couldn't

understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept

learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that.

After a lot of such hard days, Feigles graduated (
毕业
) successfully and soon became an engineer! I

heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job.

Feigles' story inspired (
激励
) me a lot!






change to my life, too!

（

1
）
How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?

A. 20.

B. 24.

C. 30.

D. 44.

（

2
）
The underlined part

A. stopped studying in the university

C. stopped teaching in the school

B. gave up her job

D. worked as an engineer

（

3
）
It can be inferred(
推断
) that __________________________. A.

Feigles' family was rich when she was young.

B. Feigles didn't have children.













C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.

D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.

（

4
）
From the passage we can learn that___________________.

A. it's expensive to go to college

C. anyone can be an engineer

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

B. it's never too late to learn

D. parents are the best teachers


（
3
）
D


（
4
）
B


【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于


Virginia
Feigles

的故事。她

直到

44

岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和




大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。

（
1
）细节题，题意：

Virginia
Feigles

开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，

After working as a hairdresser (
理发师

) for twenty years, she finally decided to change

her life, when she was already forty-four.

她最初开始当美发师的时候是

（
2
）推断题，题意：划线部分

but
，可知表示转折

可知她
44
岁的时候已经当理发师





20
年了，所以



24

岁，故选
B
。



可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的

，
but
前后意思相反。联系上文

Feigles
申请在大学学习，她有很多次

，故选
A
。



都想放弃

，

但是从来没有真的这样去做

，

指她没有停止在大学的学习

（
3
）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段

couldn't make her dream come





She

true when she

was young because

her

parents

were

可

poor.
可知
A
项错误。根据第二段

She got married early, and soon became a mother.

知
B
项错误。根据第三段
she applied (
申请
) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study

in the university.
可知

C
项错误。根据末段

Feigles'
story
inspired
(
激励
) me a lot!
和

可知

Feigles

的故事对作者的生活起到了作

I

decided to make some change to my life, too!

用，所以
D
项正确



，故选

D
。

Virginia
Feigles
直

，

并努力奋

（
4
）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述

到
44
岁才开始决定改变她的生活



，

不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程

斗

，

最终成为了工程师的故事。所以

三项并不能从文中得出



B
项

“活到老

，

学到老

”最符合本文的主旨

，

其他

，均错误

，故选

B
。

，

注意细节题

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型

要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文


，

推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读

全文

，

了解大意之后找出中心思想。









3
．阅读理解

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that
time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.


One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really
needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out.







Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took
him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't
afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man
heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me,
to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?
answer that question. He continued,
brother.


I have depended on
（依靠）
the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful
that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like,












but he taught me a lesson
—
people are more important than things.

（

1
）
Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?

A. Because he was hungry.

C. Because he wanted to sleep.

B. Because he missed his mother.

D. Because he wanted to play outside.

（

2
）
What does the underlined word

A. Sorry.

B. Excited.

C. Happy.

D. Angry.

（

3
）
What did the man mean by saying

your brother

A. People are more important than things.

brother.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A


B. Things are more important than people.

C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.

D. The shoe is more important than your

（
3
）
A


【解析】

【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈


妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作




者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。

（
1
）细节题。根据

he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.

弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选

B
。

可知


（

2
）细节题。根据
I can't find them and say thank you.
可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好


心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选


A
。







（

3
）细节题。根据后文
he taught me a lesson
—
people are more important than things.
可知

作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选
A
。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4
．（
2017
·南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

We moved away from my grandmother

when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was
my favorite grandma.


Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was
falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an
apartment while my father was away during World War
Ⅱ
.







Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things
she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me
sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.


Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember
she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but
she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.


I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(
数目
)important. It



















was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.

（

1
）
What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?

A. She moved away from her grandma.

C. She lived with her grandparents.

B. She moved away from her parents.

D. She lived with her aunt.

（

2
）
What does the underlined word
“
divorced
”
mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?

A.
和好

B
打
.
架

C
离
.
婚

D
生
.
气

（
3
）
The writer's
grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following
mentioned?

A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.

coffee from her grandma's cup.

C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.

coins in a glass jar.

（

4
）
For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins?

A. For her son.

B. For her grandchildren.

C. For the poor.

is not

B. The writer was allowed to sip the

D. The writer was allowed to collect

D. For herself.

（
5
）
What can we learn from the passage?

A. The writer disliked her childhood.

C. The writer missed her grandma so much.

money.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C


B. The writer complained about her parents.

D. The writer wanted to have her grandma's

（
3
）
D


（
4
）
B


（
5
）
C


【解析】

【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但


是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。


（

1
）细节理解题。根据短文开头
We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight




years old.
，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选

（
2
）词义猜测题。根据上文

A
。

Two years later my mother and father separated

我的父母分居及

后文
I felt as if my world was falling apart.
作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选




C
。

（

3
）细节理解题。根据
letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee

from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。
故选
D
。







（

4
）细节理解题。根据
I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she


saved them to give us when we came to visit her.
可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选
B
。




（

5
）细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情 的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念

她。对比选项，故选
C
。

【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判 断题属于
主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解
题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或
一些具体数字 ，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。






























5
．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的

A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E

My dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,

Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some

important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.

Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how

others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say,

should have...

”

”
of all those things youtto dowansuch as travelling to places, learning a skill,

“
different

”
they may seem to

“
I would have ...; I could h

Make a

“
Life List

tomorrow, and there is no

mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say

“
I'll do it tomorrow

”
. There is

“
right

”
time to begin something except now.

Be kind and spare no effort to help people

—

especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a

special pain, and they need our care and help.

Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (
灵感
) to you.

Always travel, especially when you are young. D
on't wait until you have

everything is

“
just right

”
. That never happens. Get your passport today.

“
enough

”
money or

Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You

should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too

late.

Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,

every day with this in mind.

Yours,

Granny

（
1
）
What does the underlined phrase

“
spare no effort

”
mean?

“
This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.










A. Do your best

B. Find your time

C. Use your own way

D. Take your time

（
2
）
What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?

A. Rich and famous
B. Healthy and strong

C. Funny and active
D. Friendly and polite












（

3
）
The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.








A. never look back to their lives

C. be thankful for the day they have

（

4
）
What can we infer from the letter?

B. leave everything for tomorrow

D. always try to hug anyone they meet










A. The writer has only two grandchildren.

B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.

C. The grandchildren were short of education.

D. The children used to argue with their mother.

【答案】

（
1
）
A




（

2
）
D

（

3
）
C

（

4
）
B

【解析】

【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。





（
1
）词义推测题。结合句意可知是



“尽力

”的意思，故选

A
。

B.
健康并强壮的；

C.
有趣并活跃的；

D.
友好并礼貌

（
2
）细节理解题。

A.
富有并有名的；


的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选

（
3
）细节判断题。从



D
。

Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,

“
This is a day in our lives, and it will

not come again.

”
Live every day with this in mind
可知
.
要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选

C
。

（

4
）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一 些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故

选
B
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答 案。





6
．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的

A
，
B
，
C
三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family
from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.



Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths
happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working
smoke alarms.


Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread
through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (
逃离
) safely. Be ready to

act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's
one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every
day.


Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of

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