-我爱美丽

2021年1月23日发(作者：白驹过隙的意思)
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
(
及答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解


（
1
）
What kind of the letter may the passage be?

A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.

（
2
）
How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?

A. HK$$ 55,935. B. HK$$ 55,810. C. HK$$ 55, 685. D. HK$$ 55,560.

（
3
）
If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?

A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专 业，
学习方式，学位以及费用。


（
1
）细
节理
解题
。根据
文中
的语句
The
Chinese University
of Hong
kong
Admission Notification
提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
HK$$
55,560.
（
for native students
）以及
Zhang
Wei
（
Yuyao
，
Ningbo
）提示可知，张伟的学费是
HK$$ 55,560
，故选
D
。


（
3
）理解 归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激
动，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题 ，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


2
．
阅读理解

One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries
for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She
was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed.

I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn't cleaned it for a long
time. She insisted she didn't need an ambulance
（救护车）
and that someone would be around
soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side.

As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her, except a few smiles,
for
the
past
18
months.
She
didn't
know
my
name
and
I
didn't
know
hers,
and
I
hadn't
even
noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.


That
weekend
I
visited
my
grandmother
for
her
80th
birthday
and
noticed
how
clean
and
spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no
family regularly dropping by.

When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay.
Yet,
unable
to
bend
down
due
to
her
back,
her
kitchen
was
filling
with
garbage
that
she
was
unable to take out by herself.

We've become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness,
but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail
or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.

（
1
）
What happened when they were preparing to go away?

A. The daughter was crying for help.

B. The daughter was still sleeping in bed.

C. Nobody came to look after the old woman.

D. Their elderly neighbor fell down.

（
2
）
Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman's house?

A. The house she lived in was very small and dark.

B. They didn't care much for each other as neighbors.

C. The author didn't know the old woman's name.

D. The author hadn't noticed that her neighbor had back pain.

（
3
）
What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. Tidy
B. Small
C. Large
D. Narrow

（
4
）
What can we learn about the old woman?

A. She had been ill for many years.
B. She always helped others when she was young.

C. She had no daughters and sons. D. She was grateful for the author's kindness.

（
5
）
The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from ___________.

A. attending her grandmother's birthday party
B. helping her neighbor

C. having a big family
D. knowing her elderly neighbor's name

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶 进屋
后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，
对 比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能
及的家务事。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had
fallen on her fron
t steps. ”
可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒

了。故选
D
。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三段
“
As
I
left
I
felt
sad
when
I
realized
that
we
hadn't
communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name
and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because
of
bad
pain
in
her
back.”
可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此
的名字，甚至 她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选
B
。

（
3
）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与< br>老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故
spacious
的意思是大的， 宽敞的。
故选
C
。

（
4
）归纳总结题。根据阅读 文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句
“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”
可知老邻居对作者给予她的
帮助非常感谢。故选
D
。

（
5
）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句
“Now,
every
time
I
return
from
putting
out
her
garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”
可知作
者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一 些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安
心。故选
B
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案 ；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


3
．
阅读理解



I
am
Wilson.
My
sister
and
I
spent
our
summer
holidays
with
our
uncle
this
year.
He
is
a
geologist (
地质学家
) and loves to collect stones.

One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked
the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took
some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.

When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt
great relief (
轻松
) when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.


“Why did you give us so many stones?”
we asked.


“I
didn't.
You
did,”
he
said.
“You
didn't
know
it,
but
I
gave
you
a
little
attitude
test
today.
I
listened
to
every
word
you
said.
Whenever
you
were
complaining,
I
added
a
stone
to
your
backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And
now look at your backpacks.”

Our backpacks were full of stones.


“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry
them in your mind just like those stones
in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts yo
u have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our
uncle.

With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life
—
the power of
the attitude.

（
1
）
Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?


A. To the mountain. B. To the seaside. C. To the countryside. D. To the forest.

（
2
）
What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?


A. He thought he said too many words on the way.

B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.

C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.

D. He thought he had talked about something positive.

（
3
）
What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?


A. The stones.
B. The backpacks.
C. The positive thoughts.
D. The negative thoughts.

（
4
）
What can we know from the passage?


A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.

B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.

C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.

D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】短文讲述了叔 叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事
件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。


（
1
）细节理解题。从
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain
with him.
可知他们是去山上，故选
A
。

（
2
）细节理解题。从
To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought
he had just found better stones.
可知选
B
。

（
3
）词义推测题。 结合句意可知
them
在此处指的是消极的思想，故选
D
。

（
4
）细节理解题。从
Our
backpacks
were
full
of
stones.
可知他们的背包里装满 了石头，也
就是他们抱怨了太多，故选
A
。

【点评】和考查对篇章 的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。


4
．
阅读理解



One
night,
when
I
was
eight,
my
mother
gently
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.

升职
) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like
your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip(
跳
) a grade, but you'll
have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?
to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I
had said

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly
wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone
call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty
apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed
to
think
about
both
family
and
work.
Faced
with
difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,
you
wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of
the situation, with a positive attitude.

Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live
in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and
set high but achievable goals.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught
me. I've learned a lot because of this separation(
分离
). There are lots of difficult decisions that
we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.

（
1
）
It was __________ for the writer to say

A. excited B. difficult C. unusual D. easy

（
2
）
Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.

B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.

C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.

D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.

（
3
）
The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.

A. how she gets on well with her mother
B. it's difficult for her to make a decision

C. she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主 要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定
的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的第

一
The
question
kept
me
wondering
for
the
rest
of
the
night
．
I had said
，可知

这个问题很难回答，故答案是
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的前面
Looking
at
her
large
empty
apartment
看着她那空荡荡
的大公寓，可知

后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段
My
mother
is
now
back
with
us
．
But
I
will
never
forget
what
the
experience
has
really
taught
me
．
I've
learned
a
lot
because
of
this
separation
．
There
are
lots
of
difficult
decisions
that
we
have
to
face
in
our
life
．
We
need
to
have a positive attitude no matter what happens.
可知

作者从中学到了很多，故答案是
C
。


【点评】考查阅读 理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5
．
阅读理解


How many of us have reached into our drawer(
抽屉
)and pulled out socks that didn't match?
Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley
may help you.

Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different
colors
or
styles
like
some
other
girls.
But
most
of
the
time,
these
socks
couldn't
match
their
clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave
them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until
they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell
socks in packs(
包
)of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and
super inspiring(
激励人心的
)
—
Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage
girls to celebrate their differences.

And they carry on the tradition of giving back
—
for every pair of socks sold, they give away a
pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.

（
1
）
Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to .

A. sick children B. disabled women C. poor students D. homeless people

（
2
）
The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.

A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate

（
3
）
The underlined words

A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control

（
4
）
The correct order of the following is .

①started Odd Sox.

②carry on the tradition of giving back

③set up Single Sox

④ matched different socks

A.
①③④②

B.
①③②④

C.
④①③②

D.
④②0③

（
5
）
The passage is mainly about how to .

A. collect different ideas

B. buy all kinds of socks

C. put things to good use

D. throw away the waste

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？ 你会
像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文
讲 述他们是如何处理袜子的。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

So
they
came
up
with
an
idea
and
started
Odd
Sox:
they
collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.

可知，卡莉和查理把袜子
收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是
D
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls
to
celebrate
their
differenc es.
可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不
同，故答案是
D< br>。


（
3
）词义猜测题，根据
they realized that they could make a business out of it
可知一开始他
们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据

the tradition of giving back
—
for every pair of socks sold

可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以
carry
on
的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案
是
A
。


（
4
）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建 立
了一个
Odd
Sox
，再往后建立了独立的
Sox
，最 后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序
为
4-1-3-2
，故答案是
C< br>。


（
5
）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把 没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故
事，故答案是
C
。


【点 评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意
题。细节理解题比较 简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推
测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于 细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的
细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归 纳出文章的中心思想。


6
．
阅读理解


Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a
Polish
fan
caught
a
lot
of
attention.
It
is
not
because
he
is
not
Chinese,
but
because
he
has

-我爱美丽

-我爱美丽

-我爱美丽

-我爱美丽

-我爱美丽

-我爱美丽

-我爱美丽

-我爱美丽