【精品】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
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2021年01月23日 09:15
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【精品】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
Bill
Gates
became
interested
in
software
and
began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed
a
programming
language
called
BASIC
for
the
first
personal
computer.
In
1975,
he
began
his
company
Microsoft
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen
Microsoft
developed
a
lot
of
new
programs.
These
programs
made
computer
easier
to
use.
His
company
has
now
become
the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.
（
1
）
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
（
2
）
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
（
3
）
Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（
4
）
In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（
5
）
The programs made the computer easier to use.
（
6
）
Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（
1
）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据
Bill
Gates
is
the
most
important
man
in
the
software
and
computer
business.
可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨
1955
年
10
月
28
日出生。根据
He
was
born
on
October
28th.
1955.
可知比尔
·
盖茨
1955
年
10
月
28
日出生，故答案为 正确。
（
3
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
可知比
尔
·
盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：
1973
年，比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大 学。根据
In
1973,
Bill
Gates
went
to
Harvard
University.
可知
1973
年，比尔
·
盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据
These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。
（
6
）句意：比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据
Bill
Gates
has
also
become
famous
all
over the world.
可知比尔
·
盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They
were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in the field. They worked very hard
，
and they were very happy.
One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.
（
1
）
Mr. White has two children.
（
2
）
The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.
（
3
）
The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（
4
）
Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.
（
5
）
Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（
1
）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据
Mr.
White
has
a
daughter
and
a
son.
可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据
They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain.
可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据
They bought some seeds.
可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。
（
4
）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据
he put some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in the
field.
可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据
In
autumn,
Mr.
White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.
可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City,
Tiananmen
Square
and
the
Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.
Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.
Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.
Questions:
（
1
）
What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（
2
）
Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?
（
3
）
What is Sichuan famous for?
（
4
）
What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】
（
1
）
In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.
（
2
）
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.
（
3
）
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（
4
）
They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（
1
）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据
In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为
In
Beijing,
Ted
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（
2
）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据
Last
week,
Bill's
family
took
me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美 味的面条，故答案
为
Last
week,
Ted
went
to
Xi'an.
He
visited
the
Terracotta
Army
there
and
ate
some
delicious
noodles there.
（
3
）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（
4
）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据
Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny
monkeys
on
our
way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为
They
saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进 行回答。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a
pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and
shorts.
I
was
very
excited
to
win
a
prize
for
playing
the
violin.
My
parents
were
proud
of
me.
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
（
1
）
What grade is Larry in?
（
2
）
What is Larry's pet like?
（
3
）
Why is summer Larry's favourite season?
（
4
）
Why was Larry excited?
（
5
）
What's Larry's dream?
【答案】
（
1
）
Larry is in Grade 6.
（
2
）
She is smart and cute.
（
3
）
Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（
4
）
Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（
5
）
He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Larry
的一篇短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
I'm in Grade 6.
（我在
6
年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为：
Larry is in
Grade 6.
（
2
）根据短文叙述
She is smart and cute.
可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为：
She is smart
and cute.
（
3
）根据短文叙述
In
summer,
I
can
wear
a
T-shirt
and
shorts.
可知是因为可以穿短裤和
T
恤。故答案为：
Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin.
可知是因为赢得了
小提琴大奖。故答案为：
Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（
5
）根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
可知他的梦想是
成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为：
He
wants
to
be
a
computer
programmer
or
an
English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,
goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.
（
1
）
There are three goats and a lion in the story.
（
2
）
The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
（
3
）
The lion wants to eat the goats.
（
4
）
The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.
（
5
）
The goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山羊。根据短文叙述
Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述
One day they want to eat the grass on the
right side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述
The lion shouts,
（狮子
喊道
“
我要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述 正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短 文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
6
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen
（
1805
﹣
1875
）
was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents