-500字日记

2021年1月23日发(作者：医师传)
温州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
及答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解



As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and
caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared
me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which
made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my
eye, I saw the curtains
（窗帘）
seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the
dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination
（想象）
would run
wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the
（敌人）

discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school.
Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school,
though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the
wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a
museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by
others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious
one.

One of the processes
（过程）
of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.
Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

（
1
）
The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.

A. one B. two C. three D. none

（
2
）
would scare the author at night.

A. Street lights and car lights B. Wild animals and enemies

C. Moving curtains and wind
D. Strange sights and sounds

（
3
）
When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .

A. walk away without others B. take a bus by himself

C. follow others closely
D. make sure not to take a wrong bus

（
4
）
The underlined word

A.
接受
B.
忍受
C.
信服
D.
克服

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文 章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不
被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。



（
1
）细节理解题，根据
As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost.
可知，作
者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was
that
of
not
being
liked
or
accepted
by
others.
可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接
受，故答案是
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光 和其他微妙的
声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是
D
。


（
3
）推理判断题，根据
On
school
or
family
trips
to
a
park
or
a
museum,
I
wouldn't
let
the
leaders
out
of
my
sight.
可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是
作者 跟的得很近。故答案是
C
。


（
4
）词义猜测题，根据
One of the processes
（过程）
of growing up is being able to realize
and
overcome
our
fears.
可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服
了恐惧的心理。故答案是D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测 题、细节理解题和推理判
断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单 ，一般可
知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出
文章的中心意思。推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。







2
．
阅读理解

Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I
also
explain
that
there's
a
big
difference
between

a
writer
and
writing.
In
most
cases
these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(
打字
机
).

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by
fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(
报答
). When I left a 20-year
job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.


What
I
did
have
was
a
friend
who
found
me
my room
in
a
New
York apartment
building.
It
didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter
and felt like a real writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was
so
hard
to
sell
a
story
that
barely
made
enough
to
eat.
But
I
knew
I
wanted
to
write.
I
had
dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wonder in

I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(
不确定
)
and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live
there.

（
1
）
According to the author's idea, writing is .

A. enjoyable
B. interesting
C. lonely
D. boring

（
2
）
When the author left his 20-year job, he .

A. felt sad B. lost his heart C. felt unforgettable D. found himself

（
3
）
When the author went to the New York apartment building, .

A. there was almost nothing there B. there was everything there

C. the author was pleased with it D. the author was so happy

（
4
）
What does the underlined word

A.
点点希望

B.
夺目强光

C.
人生低谷

D.
虚幻境界

（
5
）
What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Tell us to study hard.

B. Let us dream of succeeding.

C. Let us do something that we can't accept.

D. Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛， 告诫
那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功
的 作家中
,
能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair
可
知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为
C
。

⑵细节理解。根据
When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no
hopes at all
可知，作者离开做了
20
年的工作后感到很灰心， 故答案为
B
。

⑶细节理解。将题干中的
New
York
apartment
building
定位在第三段，根据后一句

It
didn't
even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom
可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是
作者去了之 后买的，故答案为
A
。

⑷词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上< br>——
即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐
惧生
活。这是
希望的
… …
，任
何有梦想
的人必须要学
会在那儿
生活。所以可
以断定
shadowland
意思是
“
虚幻境界
”
，故答案为D
。

⑸主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。虽然困难重 重，但是作者
仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为
D
。

【点评】本 文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意
图，然后根据题干中的关键词 在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。


3
．
阅读理解


Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,
healthy food.

Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

Top Five Rice
﹣
producing Countries


（
1
）
What food crop is the reading material mainly about
？


A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potato.

（
2
）
In which country is the most rice grown
？


A. China. B. Bangladesh. C. India. D. Vietnam.

（
3
）
From the map we know that the five countries are all in .

A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America. D. Asia.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。


（
1
）细节理解题。

根据
rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.
水稻是世
界上最重要的粮食作物。故选
B
。


（
2
）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000
，其次是印度，
再次印度尼西亚。

故选
A
。


（
3
）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国 ，印度，印度尼西亚，
孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选
D
。


【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解





You
think
it's

to
carry your
backpacks
and
head
out
to
school.
But
if
you
don't
know
exactly
how
to
choose,
load,
lift
and
wear
them-these
all-important
accessories(
配件
)can
be
a
pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.

Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body
position; and even hurt the spinal column(
脊柱
)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back,
neck and arm pain.

For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to
balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.

More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows
that this could be mainly caused (
场
)improper use of backpacks.

Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.

Choose the right backpack. Forget leather (
皮革
)! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for
canvas(
帆布
).
Pick
a
pack
that
has
two
wide,
adjustable,
comfortable
shoulder
straps(
带子
),
along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its
size is suitable for the wearer's body.

Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know
what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little
ones outside, away from the back.

Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack,
one shoulder at a time, then adjust(
调整
)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a
backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.

The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that
the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just
one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The
waist strap should also be worn.

Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your
arms and legs any more.

（
1
）
What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?

A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs.

C. Improper use of backpacks.
D. Unhealthy sleep position

（
2
）
Which of the following does the writer suggest?

①Choose leather backpacks because it looks

②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.

③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for
that day

④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.

⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.

A.
①②④

B.
①③⑤

C.
②③④

D.
②③⑤

（
3
）
If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?

A. About 4kg.
B. About 6kg.
C. About 10kg.
D. About 15kg.

（
4
）
What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.

B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.

C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health

D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：

短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使
用背包。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据

More
than
50
percent
of
young
people
suffer
back
pain
by
their
teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (
场
)improper use of backpacks.
可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选
C
。


（
2
）细节判断题。根据

Make
sure
the
pack
fits
properly
and
its
size
is
suitable
for
the
wearer's
body.
保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即
②
；
Only
put
in
the
pack
what
is
needed for that day.
需要的时候才背书包，即

③
；
Pack heaviest objects close to the body,
and place little ones outside, away from the back.
当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻
的东西时，可以离远点，即

④
；故选
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据
The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15
percent
of
the
wearer's
own
body
weight.
这
个
男
孩
四
十
公
斤
，
可
知
他
最
多
背
15%×40kg=6kg
，故选
B
。


（
4
）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几
点建议，故 选
D
。


【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意 。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带
着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大 意题要根据文章
的中心思想确定。


5
．
阅读理解


This is a happy family. There are three people in it.

Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have
two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters.
My parents love me very much.



This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and
two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter(
记者
), so he
knows a lot. He often plays games with me.




This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is
good
at
cooking.
She
works
in
a
shop
near
our
house. My
mother
is
a
kind woman.


（
1
）
What does Da Tou look like?

A. He has a small head. B. He has two big hands.

C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.
D. He has two big eyes.

（
2
）
Da Tou's mother is good at ________________.

A. reading
B. cooking
C. writing
D. playing games

（
3
）
What does the word
意思
) in Chinese?

A.
头饰

B.
围裙

C.
女性帽子

D.
眼镜

（
4
）
What is Da Tou's father?

A. A worker
B. A reporter
C. A player
D. A teacher

（
5
）
What's the best title(
标题
) of the passage (
文章
)?

A. A good reporter.
B. Da Tou and his friends.
C. A happy boy.
D. A happy family.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。


（
1
）细节题。根据
I have two big eyes
，可知大头长了
2
只大眼睛，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
She is good at cooking
，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选
B
。


（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
She
often
wears
an apron.
She
is
good
at
cooking
她经常穿着
......
。
她擅长烹饪
< br>，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故
apron
是围裙的意思，故选
B
。

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