-生命的格言

2021年1月23日发(作者：爱情让每个人都心碎)
最新

中考英语阅读理解单元测试题
(
含答案
)

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读理解


Edinburgh is the world's
which
are
celebrated
during
the
months
of
July
and
August.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.

The
Edinburgh
This is the original
（最初的）
Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.
Actors,
musicians,


dancers
and
opera
singers
from
all
over
the
world
perform
for
large


audiences.
You
need
tickets
for
most
of
the
festival's
events, which take place in theaters around the city.

The
Edinburgh



This
is
the
largest
art
festival
in
the
world,
with
thousands
of
performances.
Anyone
can
perform
at
the
festival.
Over
20,000
artists
can
take
part.
Go
to
the
Royal
Mile,
one
of
Edinburgh's
main
streets,
to
watch
performers
such
as
magicians,
acrobats
（杂技演员）

and
comedians.
However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local
（当地的）

people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.

The
Edinburgh



The
largest
book
festival
in
the
world
began
in
1983
and
takes
place
every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are
over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to
them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.

The
Edinburgh
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over
amazing


costumes
（戏装）
.
Everyone
can
enjoy
the
music
and
dance
performances.

（
1
）
What do we know from Paragraph 1?

A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.

B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.

C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.

D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.

（
2
）
Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?

A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.

（
3
）
Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?

A. At theaters around the city.
B. In the Royal Mile.

C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.
D. On Edinburgh's main streets.

（
4
）
What is the purpose of the story?

A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.

B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.

C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.

D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.

Jazz
and
Blues
the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus
（马戏）
shows in
Festival

International
Book Festival

Festival Fringe

International
Festival

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Edinburgh
的四个节日。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Edinburgh
is
the
world's

city
可知
Edinburg h
是世界的节日城
市，即以它的节日闻名，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据第二个表格
This is the largest art festival in the world
可知
the Edinburgh
Festival Fringe
是世界上最大的艺术节，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据第三个表格
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes
place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.
可知在
Charlotte Square
Gardens
举行，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了
Edinburgh
的四个节日，故 选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


2
．
阅读理解


Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can
suffer
from
difficulties
later
in
life.
Friendship
provides
children
with
more
than
just
fun.
By
making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.

If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that
the
child
is
comfortable
and
happy
with
his
friends.
Parents
need
to
understand
the
steps
children take in building friendships.


First
of
all,
be
a
friend
of
your
child's.
Good
friendships
start
at
home.
Children
begin
to
develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.
Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how
their parents stay with them and other people.

Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in
getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on
their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.


Give
children
chances
to
practise
staying
together.
Make
children
play
games
that
require
teamwork
and
group
problem-solving
skills.
For
example,
races
are
fun
and
provide
plenty
of
practice in teamwork.
next
time?
For
these
ideas,
read
books
such
as
Cooperative
Sports
and
Games
Book
by
Terry
Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.

Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by
setting examples for them.

（
1
）
According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .

A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the future

C. not know the importance of making friends
D. not find anybody to help him

（
2
）
Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .

A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with others

C. solving problems D. helping others to cheat in the exams

（
3
）
The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .

A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends

B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes

C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships

D. show how important friendships are to children

（
4
）
When children have a conflict, parents should .

A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is

B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities

C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary

D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：朋 友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决 问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的 孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题给我们提出了一些建议。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

Research
shows
that
children
who
have
no
friends
can
suffer
from difficulties later in life.


可知，如果孩子没有 朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making
friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.

可知，有 一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而
不 会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据


Parents need to understand the steps children take in building
friendships.

可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是
A
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据


If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out
on their own.

可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。


3
．
阅读理解


My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my
family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the
importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught
me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically
everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do
home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's
needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict
（矛
盾）
.
I'm
22now,
and
I'll
get
married
next
year.
I
learn
things
from
my
parents'
marriage
by
examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they
were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going
to work towards that in my marriage.

I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.

（
1
）
Who taught the writer to do some housework?

A. The mother.
B. The father.
C. The sisters.
D. The brothers.

（
2
）
When will the writer have a new family?

A. At the age of 22.
B. At the age of 24.
C. At the age of 23.
D. At the age of 21.

（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot.

B. The writer learns to save money.

C. The writer is a girl in the family.

D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.

（
4
）
How will the writer's new family be according to the passage?

A. It will be a large family. B. It will be a great family.

C. The family members will be different.
D. The family members will never get angry.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者
的家庭对作者有很大的影响。


（
1
）推理题。根据

My
mum
taught
me
how
to
cook,
how
to
clean,
and
basically
everything I needed to know to live on my own.


我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以
及基本上我需要知道的 独立生活所需的一切
可知，

作者的妈妈
教他做家务

，

故选
A
。


（
2
）推理题。根据


I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year

可知，

作者
23
岁时会有一
个新家庭

，

故选
C
。


（
3
）推理题。根据

My
dad
taught
me
how
to
garden,
how
to
do
home
improvement,
how to treat women and girls with respect,

我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊
重妇女和女孩
可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的

，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据


I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a
great
family.

我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭
可知，

作
者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭

故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


4
．
阅读理解



Shirley
Temple,
the
once-famous
child


film
star,
died
at
the
age
of
85
on
February
10,
was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted
（主演）
in the film Bright Eyes.

From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and
won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but
also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever
angel
！
An
American
film
star
said,

Shirley
Temple
encouraged


the
whole
country
during the Great Depression
（大萧条）
.


Shi
Li
and
Cui
Jiping
are
husband
and


wife.
They
are
disabled.
They
completed
the
first
Chinese
encyclopedic
（百科知识的）
dictionary
for
deaf
people
and
people
with
hearing
problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture
about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and
it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for
the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts
（专家）
across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said,
we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.

（
1
）
Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in .

A. 1928
B. 1934
C. 1935
D. 1948

（
2
）
From the passage we know that Temple .

A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years old

C. was unfriendly to her fans
D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression

（
3
）
According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .

A. are disabled people full of love
B. wrote many famous books

C. finished the book by themselves
D. live a very poor life

（
4
）
Which of the following is TRUE about the book
？


A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.

C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉
·
坦普尔 和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平
他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
可知在
1935
年
2
月赢得了
Juvenile Oscar
，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Little
Shirley
Temple
encouraged
the
whole
country
during
the
Great
Depre ssion
（大萧条）
.
可知雪莉
·
坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全 国，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic
（百科知
识的）
dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.
可知残疾夫妻 史丽和崔吉
平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾
人，故选
A
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
This book
provides
a
learning
tool
for
this
special
group
of
people
and
it
helps them know about the world more ea sily.
可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们
更容易了解世界。故选
B。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5
．
阅读理解


I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house.
It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button
（按钮）
13.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between
two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very
loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the
walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the
buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was
the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly,
here. I'll never be bad again.

Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the
door
opened.
A
man was
standing
there.

long
have you
been
there?
It
is
good
that
you
pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?
piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:


13.

（
1
）
What happened to the lift?

A. It had a fire accident.
B. It stopped halfway.

C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor.

（
2
）
As the situation went on, the writer became .

A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer

C. more and more bored
D. clearer and clearer

（
3
）
Why did a bell ring from far away?

A. The lift was to start again.
B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.

C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.

（
4
）
Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?

A. The writer. B. The writer's friend. C. The man. D. The writer's father.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者 起初
不知道，最终被困电梯。


（
1
）细节题。根据
And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.
可知电梯上
到半路就停止了，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless
可知作者喊< br>叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the
fire alarm.
可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing
there.
可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6
．
阅读理解


I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the
newspaper
that
tickets
could
be
bought
at
the
cinema
box
office
in
Richland
Hills
every
day
between 10
：
00 a.m. and 4
：
00 p.m. Because I work from 9
：
00 5
：
30 p.m., the only
time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is
on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not
very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round
（往返）
trip in 45 minutes.

Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one
coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to
the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus
right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line
of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty- five minutes.
I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back
across the town.

Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I
felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like
one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in
line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.

（
1
）
It seems that the writer of the story works .

A. in a small town B. in Richland Hills

C. on a farm near the town D. at a bus service centre

（
2
）
The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there .

A. five times B. four times C. three times D. twice

（
3
）
The underlined word

A. sure B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased

（
4
）
What's the best title for the story
？


A. How to get a ticket
B. Tickets sold out

C. A wonderful film
D. The way to the cinema

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。


（
1
）细节题。根据
It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town
可知遗 憾的是
电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I
got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.
星期三也发生了同样的事
情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了
两次，故选< br>D
。


（
3
）推断题。根据
nobody
was
waiting
in
line
可知没人排队买票，所以 作者是高兴的，
delighted
意思是高兴的，即
pleased
，故选
D
。


（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作 者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖
完，故选
B
。

< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想 。


7
．
阅读理解


In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor
（皇帝）
.Sadly, one
day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another
favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his
garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was
worried.

One day, a priest
（牧师）
passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls
made
dancing
shadows
on
the
wall.
This
gave
the
priest
an
idea.
He
knew
the
stories
the
emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life
？

The priest made a puppet
（木偶）
out of bits of clay
（黏土）
.He painted the puppet to look
somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into
the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the
emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for
the emperor to appear.

The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the
priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It
seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the
end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her
stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.

（
1
）
Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?

A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.

B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.

C. Because the emperor's wife died.

D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.

（
2
）
How did the priest get a good idea?

A. From the curtain.
B. From the wall.
C. From the shadow of dolls.
D. From the dance.

（
3
）
What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?

A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.

B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.

C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.

D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.

（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?

A. The priest.
B. The candle.
C. The curtain.
D. The clay.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。


（
1
）推理题。根据
He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time
caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
他花越来越多的
时间在他的花园里 ，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心
可
知，
王国里的每个 人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家

，

故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据

One day, a priest
（牧师）
passed when some children were playing
with
their
dolls.
The
dolls
made
dancing
shadows
on
the
wall.
This
gave
the
priest
an
idea

一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子 正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影
子。这给了牧师一个主意
可知，

从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意

，

故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据

he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no
longer
sad
他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤
可知，牧师
通过扮演木
偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过

，

故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
When
the
puppet
was
finished,
the
priest
silently
walked
into
the
emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a
candle and
a
curtain
木偶完成后，牧师带着木
偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园

可知，

玩皮影戏不需要黏土

，故选
D
。


【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文 ，推断出需要的信息。


8
．
阅读理解


Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly
take care of themselves are called


This
nickname
got
its
start
in
the
1940s.
Many
men
fought
in
the
Second
World
War
and
women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of
kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks
and they used the keys to open doors.

Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending
some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules.
There are a lot of questions to talk about:

Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?

Should you do your homework first?

Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?

What can you eat if you want a snack?

Can friends come over? If so, how many?

……

As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk
about the following questions with your parents:

What should you do when the phone rings?

What should you do if someone knocks at the door?

What should you do if someone breaks into the house?

What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?

……

You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:


●Read a magazine.

●Write an email.

●Phone a friend.

（
1
）
Latchkey kids _________________.

A. like collecting keys B. live with their grandparents

C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after school

（
2
）
How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

（
3
）
Which of the following can be put in

A. Can you have your hair cut? B. Should you go to school on foot?

C. Can you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?

（
4
）
Which of the following can be put in

A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased

（
5
）
The writer probably agrees that __________.

A. there's no need to make family rules

B. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselves

C. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy

D. parents should never leave their kids alone at home

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them?
Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called
现在许多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的 一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为
“
钥匙孩子
”
可知
,
钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Read a magazine.
●Write an email.

●Phone a friend
阅读杂志。
●
写一
封电子邮件。
●
给朋友打电话知
,
作者给了钥匙儿童
3
个建议，故选
B
。


（
3
）推理题。根据
Can friends come over? If so, how many?
，可知

你能出去吗？如果是，
在哪里
Can you go out? If so, where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮
助的

可知
,
此处是个负面情绪 的形容词，
A
无聊的，
B
激动的，
C
放松的，
D< br>高兴的，
bored
适合放在横线处，故选
A
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following
the
family
rules
作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，

钥匙儿
童应该学会保护自己，故选
B
。


【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意 ，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。


9
．
阅读理解


The word,
write with light
hard
to
find
ways
to
make
pictures
that
can
move.
They
made
lots
of
experiments,
but
failed
again
and
again.
It
was
Eadweard
Muybridge
who
finally
succeeded.
He
was
the
first
photographer to try this successfully. But how did he make it? It was an interesting story.


Back
in
1872,
people
didn't
know
exactly
（确切地）

whether
all
four
of
a
horse's
hooves
（蹄）

left
the
ground
at
the
same
time
when
it
was
running.
A
gentleman
called
Leland
Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one
hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn't think so.

At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse's legs move so fast
that it is impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed a way to record the movement of a
running horse. Then Stanford offered $$ 25,000 to the famous photographer, Muybridge, to help
find the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to get clear images, but he didn't give up. He
continued
to
improve
his
cameras.
In
1878,
after
many
experiments,
he
managed
to
get
a
sequence
（连续）
of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse's hooves

-生命的格言

-生命的格言

-生命的格言

-生命的格言

-生命的格言

-生命的格言

-生命的格言

-生命的格言