-盐城中小学生作文网

2021年1月23日发(作者：nba明星)
【英语】

中考英语阅读理解单元练习题
(
含答案
)1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读理解


The Folk Art Show

The City Flower Show

The


best
chance
to
learn
Open: October 8
－
17

about local art and culture.

Price:
￥
50 for each adult;
￥
25 for each child; free under the age
Open: October 20
－
25

of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.

Organizer: City Museum

Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City

Address: 110 Century Road

Telephone: 53418899

Telephone: 72314431

Visit
www.
for more information.

Scan the QR code
（扫描二
维
码
）

to
get
more
information
tickets.

Camp of Folk Art

Pop Music Week

Would


you
like
to
learn
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine
paper
cutting,
Huangmei
Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting
opera
or
to
make
paper
to
share
music
with
fans.
It
is


a
good
chance
for
you
to
make
flowers?

at the Youth Center!

Age: 13 to 18

Time: December 13
－
20

For


more
information,
call
the Youth Center at
（
010
）

11062107.

（
1
）
By scanning the QR code, you can get ____.

A. an e-
mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show

C. a ticket to the museum for free
D. a gift from the City Museum

（
2
）
Tommy is a 9-
year-
old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How
much will they pay?

A.
￥
25.
B.
￥
100.
C.
￥
125.
D.
￥
150.

（
3
）
If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.

A. Century Road
B. New Town Road
C. the Youth Center
D. Sunshine Park

（
4
）
Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.

A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week

（
5
）
____ lasts for the fewest days.

A. The City Flower Show
B. Camp of Folk Art
C. The Folk Art Show
D. Pop Music Week

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
B

friends with similar hobbies.

Time: 9: 00 a. m.
－
9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27

Come


to
Camp
of
Folk
Art
Price:
￥
30
－￥
50

and
book
（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。


（
1
）细节题。根据第一个信息栏

Scan
the
QR
code
（扫描二维码）

to
get
more
information and book tickets.
可知，

通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的
信息

，

故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据第二个信息栏
Price:
￥
50
for
each
adult;
￥
25
for
each
child;
free
under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10

价格：每位成人
50
元人民币；每个孩子
25
元；
10
岁以下免费
可知，< br>
汤米是一个
9
岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是
50*2=100< br>，
他们三个付
100
元

，

故选
B
。


（
3
）推理题。根据
Would
you
like
to
learn paper
cutting, Huangmei
opera
or
to
make
paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Cent er
你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做
纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，
可知
如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心


，

故选
C
。


（
4
）推理题。根据
民间艺术营地的信息

Age: 13 to 18


，

可知适合年龄是
13-18
岁，

故
20
岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地

，

故选
B
。


（
5
）推理题。根据
民间艺术营地的信息
Time: December 13-20

可知，
民间艺术展持续最
少的几天

，

故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解 。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息 。


2
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。


C


Grace,
usually
known
as
the
Home
of
Microsoft,
is
inside
an
office
building
in
Redmond,
Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future
home.


When
you
enter
the
building,
Grace's
voice,
coming
from
a
hidden
speaker,
tells
you
your
messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour
（面粉）
on a flat stone table. Grace sees what
you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace
gives you ingredients
（配料）
.


There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent
（智能的）

cloth” that works
like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with
the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded
（编码）
. You can deal with them on the
computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every
object more efficient
（有效率的）
.


“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a
manager
of
Microsoft.
At
the
Andersen
Windows
Company,
Jay
Libby
imagines
that
windows
made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.


“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the
TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.


Home
entertainment
is
one
consideration
for
the
future.
At
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on
their
own.
So
Grandma's
home
can
be
cleverly
designed
to
recognize
（识别）

her
ways
of
waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.

（
1
）
We can know from the passage that Grace _________.


A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV

C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master

（
2
）
According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________.


A. Grace can help you in the kitchen

B. you can use the computer with a touch screen

C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future

D. TV technology needs improving

（
3
）
It can be inferred
（推断）
from the passage that ________.


A. the building in the future will be intelligent

B. your windows will be changed into TVs

C. few people will like watching TV in the future

D.
all the old people will live without others’ help

（
4
）
Which would be the best title for the text?


A. Modern Home
B. Popular Home
C. Future Home
D. Smart Home

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】你走进厨房，
Grace
会告诉你相关的留言， 你看见面粉，
Grace
会给你提
供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，
Grac e
会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带
来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更 多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生
活。


（
1
）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段
tells you your messages
告诉你信息；
makes a
menu of flour- based foods on the table
制定面食菜单；
gives you ingredients
给你配料等，可
知
Grace
应该是一台家庭智能机 器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选
C
。

（
2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知
A
是对的；根据第二段

that
works
like
a
touch screen computer
和
You can deal with them on the computer
可知
B
是对的；根据第三
段
windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs< br>用智能玻璃做成的
Windows
可以
变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故
C
是错误的；根据第四段

If the TV isn’t improved,
it will disappear in the future
可 知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故
D
也是对的。因
此选
C
。

（
3
）推理判断。根据最后一段
Home
entertainment
is
one
consideration
for
the
future
和
scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own
可知科学家
们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选
A
。

（
4
）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子
“
智能厨房
”
可知 ，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋
势。故选
D.
智能家庭。

【点评 】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案 。


3
．
阅读理解


Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the
school toilets to help them develop good habits.


But
some
parents
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
They
can't
see
the
advantages
of
students
doing such chores
（杂事）
. They think that the school should provide students with a proper
education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact, parents, schools
and society play an equally
（同等地）
important role in developing
the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the
students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years,
some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores
in
schools.
Some
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some
even
challenge
the
schools'
teaching
methods
and
management.
As
a result, many
primary
schools,
especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing
that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of
responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it
can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

（
1
）
A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .

A. do homework only B. finish homework at school

C. clean the playground
D. clean the school toilets

（
2
）
Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with .

A. a proper education
B. a chance to be cleaners

C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework

（
3
）
The underlined phrase

A.
愚公移山

B.
山穷水尽

C.
小题大做

D.
眉飞色舞

（
4
）
What is the main idea of the passage
？


A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.

B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.

C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.

D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对 此一
些父母的意见及其好处。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were
required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits
可知福州一所小学让学生
们打 扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,
not the chance to be school cleaner s.
可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选
B
。


（
3
）推断题。根据后句
Some
complain
about
the
teachers
if
their
kids
get
hurt
in
schools;
some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management.
一些家长抱怨老师是否
孩子在学校受伤，甚 至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选
C
。


（
4
）主旨题，根据
Doing
chores
can
put
a
sense
of
responsibility
into
students'
minds
and
teach
them
the
spirit
of
rules
as
well
as
teamwork.
Also,
it
can
make
students'
in- school
experiences
more
meaningful.
可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校
经历更有意义，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节 题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


4
．
阅读理解


In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television
together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people
of all ages are interested in it.


Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
（
1965~1978
）
,
required
people
to
vote
（投票）
for
their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead
of
by
telephone,
text,
or
over
the
Internet.
Today,
the
success
of
television
talent
shows
has
reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows
：

The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge
panel
（名人裁判组）
before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of
it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.


Strictly
Come
Dancing
The
programme
is
so
fantastic
that
it
attracts
many
celebrities.
They
team
up
with
professional
（专业的）
dancers
and
come
to
the
dance
floor
to
win
the
title
of
Strictly Come Dancing Champion.

Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version
（版本）
of Opportunity Knocks, the public can
go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform
for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.

（
1
）
When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin
？


A. In1965.
B. In 1978.
C. In 2015.
D. It is not mentioned.

（
2
）
If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to .

A. Opportunity Knocks
B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. The X Factor
D. Britain's Got Talent

（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
？


A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.

B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.

C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.

D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.

（
4
）
The underlined word

A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的
3
个才艺表演节目。


（
1
）细节题。根据

Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
（
1965~1978
）

可知表演机会敲门
是
1965
年开始的，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs
to ice skating
，
Britain's Got Tal ent
可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个
人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain's Got Talent
，故选
D
。


（
3
）推理题。根据
Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks
（
1965~1978
）

可知
1978
年就没有
这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选
C
。


（
4
）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎 的
3
个才艺表演节目，
One
of
the
most
popular
programme genres is
the
talent
show
最受欢迎的节目
……
之一是才艺表演，可知

genres
是类型的意思，
A
列表，
B
类型，
C
选择，
D
表达，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定 词意。


5
．
阅读理解


The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which
kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to
show their best plants.


Cassie
knew
clearly
which
bean
she
would
choose
for
the
competition,
for
her
family
had
planted a special
Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was
sure they would be unbeatable beans.


However,
the
plan
did
not
work
out
that
way.
Although
Cassie's
bean
plants
looked
healthy
with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours.
These
people
chose
beans
from
seed
（种子）
shops.
Their
beans
had
wonderful
names
like

and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of
the fence.

On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan
laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.


The
organizer,
Mr
Williams,
handed
out
medals
for
the
fastest-growing
and
the
tallest
bean
plants.

Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as
judges
（裁判）
.

Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time
？

After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.


winner.

Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds.
They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.

（
1
）
Cassie's beans were from .

A. the organizer
B. seed shops
C. her neighbours
D. her family

（
2
）
Cassie won the prize for.

A. the tallest beans B. the most delicious beans

C. the most beautiful beans
D. the fastest-growing beans

（
3
）
What does the underlined word
？


A. smiled widely.
B. left silently.
C. nodded quickly.
D. sang sadly.

（
4
）
What is the topic of the passage
？


A. The experience of growing beans. B. The tallest bean in the competition.

C. The history of a special family bean.
D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了利村 要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最
快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示 他们最好的植物。


（
1
）细节题。根据
for her family had planted a special
科学
Cassie
的豆子是家
人种的，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't
grow fast or very tall.
他们都喜欢味道好的豆子， 尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味
的，故选
B
。


（
3
）推断题。根据
The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.
可知
Cassie
的豆子
是获胜者，所以
Cassie
是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，
smiled widely
，故选
A
。


（
4
）主旨 题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆
子长得最快、最高。大家都 很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6
．
阅读理解


In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor
（皇帝）
.Sadly, one
day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another
favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his
garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was
worried.

One day, a priest
（牧师）
passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls
made
dancing
shadows
on
the
wall.
This
gave
the
priest
an
idea.
He
knew
the
stories
the
emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life
？

The priest made a puppet
（木偶）
out of bits of clay
（黏土）
.He painted the puppet to look
somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into
the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the
emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for
the emperor to appear.

The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the
priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It
seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the
end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her
stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.

（
1
）
Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?

A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.

B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.

C. Because the emperor's wife died.

D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.

（
2
）
How did the priest get a good idea?

A. From the curtain.
B. From the wall.
C. From the shadow of dolls.
D. From the dance.

（
3
）
What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?

A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.

B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.

C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.

D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.

（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?

A. The priest.
B. The candle.
C. The curtain.
D. The clay.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。


（
1
）推理题。根据
He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time
caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.
他花越来越多的
时间在他的花园里 ，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心
可
知，
王国里的每个 人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家

，

故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据

One day, a priest
（牧师）
passed when some children were playing
with
their
dolls.
The
dolls
made
dancing
shadows
on
the
wall.
This
gave
the
priest
an
idea

一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子 正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影
子。这给了牧师一个主意
可知，

从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意

，

故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据

he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no
longer
sad
他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤
可知，牧师
通过扮演木
偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过

，

故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
When
the
puppet
was
finished,
the
priest
silently
walked
into
the
emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a
candle and
a
curtain
木偶完成后，牧师带着木
偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园

可知，

玩皮影戏不需要黏土

，故选
D
。


【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文 ，推断出需要的信息。


7
．
阅读理解


Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take
care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of
care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes
（基因）

and.
aging
（老化）
.
Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
causes
of
having
poor
eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a
while.

Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your
eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes
from
harmful
things.
For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
for
fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercises
because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly
（定期地）
and eats the
right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time
can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how
old a person is.

（
1
）
________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care

C. Seeing the doctor
D. Being happy all the time

（
2
）
All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.

A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height

（
3
）
What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?

A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food.

C. Clean eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

（
4
）
The underlined phrase

A.
闪电

B.
沙尘

C.
紫外线

D.
超声波

（
5
）
What is the best title for the text?

A. Ways of doing eye exercises B. Ways of eye care

C. Ways of being happy
D. Ways of being healthy

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
可知自然眼部护理应该放
在首位，是 保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
There are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
eating
enough
food, genes
（基因）
and. aging< br>（老化）
.
可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食
物、基因和衰老。 没有
height
身高，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
a
computer,
you'd
better
take
a
break
every once in a while.
可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选
A
。


（
4
）推断题。根据
sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以
UV rays
的意思是紫外线，故选
C
。


（
5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。< br>

8
．
阅读理解


To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.

Unwanted gifts? Give them away!

Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have
another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to
them.
And
they
will
resell
the
gifts
to
raise
money
for
the
poor.
In
this
way,
the
gifts
can
be
refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.

Wear the trousers that reduce
（减少）
pollution!


A
chemistry
scientist
and
a
fashion
designer
（时装设计师）

have
created
a
new
kind
of
trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us.
Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. This new kind
of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said,
wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.

Plant trees with Felix

Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment
hero.
At
the
age
of
9,
Felix
got
the
idea
that
children
could
do
something
to
protect
the
environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some
of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They
have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said,
global
（全球的

）
warming is trees-lots of tre
es!”

（
1
）
The companies resell the unwanted gifts .

A. to make the unwanted gifts useful

B. to help people learn to think carefully

C. to save money from it

D. to make money for themselves

（
2
）
The trousers mentioned in the passage .

A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer

B. can help make air pollution less

C. will do harm to people

D. will be popular in two years

（
3
）
Felix started a club .

A. to become famous

B. to become a child actor

C. to protect the environment with other children

D. to make friends with the children around the world

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方 法。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.
可知这家公
司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Wear the trousers that reduce
（减少）
pollution!
及下文描述，可知
这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选
B
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据最后一段

At
the
age
of
9,
Felix
got
the
idea
that
children
could
do
something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children
all
over
the
world.
可 知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护
地球，故选
C
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到 依
据，选出正确答案。

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