-因为有了期盼

2021年1月23日发(作者：行军九日思长安故园)
中考英语阅读理解专题
(
含答案
)
（
word
）< br>

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读理解


As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star.
The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just
everything
to
him.
When
he
first
came
to
California?
Larry
had
decided
never
to
give
up
and
return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying.
chance would come.


Larry
found
a
job
—
parking
cars
at
one
of
Hollywood's
big
restaurants.
His
pay
was
low,
but
since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One
day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.
Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.

Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped,
jumped out, and ran over to the director.
it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.

Instead
of
pushing
away
the
boy,
the
director
laughed,
then
wrote
something
on
a
card
and
handed it to the young man.

Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!

（
1
）
It's clear that Larry's job
—
parking cars ________.

A. helped him make a lot of money

B. brought him the hope to be a film star

C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood

D. gave him few chances to meet stars

（
2
）
The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.

A. he needed a driver very much
B. Larry would become a star

C. some big companies would give him a job
D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way

（
3
）
We can learn from the story that _______.

A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before

B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film

C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything

D. the new film was not so important for the director

（
4
）


A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success

C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood
D. he had a long way to go to be in the film

（
5
）
The story mainly wants to tell us _______.

A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood

B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot

C. why Larry could remember many things before

D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Larry
在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。


（
1
）推理题。根据
Larry found a job
—
parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurant

拉里找到了一份工作
——
在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车
One day he recognized an important
film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard
that the man was ready to make a new picture

一天，他认出了一位重要的电影 导演，他
开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片

可知，

很明显拉里停车
的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望

，

故选
B
。


（
2
）推理题。根据

I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in
your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.

我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是
你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我

可知，

电影导演让拉
里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望

，

故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据


Larry got a small part in the director's next film

可知，

拉里设法在这
部新电影中扮演了一个角色

，故选
B
。


（
4
）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色
可知，
He
was
on
his
Way
是他开始走向成功

，

故选
B
。


（
5
）主旨题。根据本文介 绍了
Larry
在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述
拉里是如何成
功的——
在好莱坞的新生活中

，

故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推 断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要 通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。


2
．
阅读理解


An eighty- year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to
see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they
should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor
and left.


Later
that
night
while
watching
TV,
the
old
man
got
up
from
his
chair
and
his
wife
asked,

Then his wife asked him to write it down.
I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget
that,
the kitchen.

After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed,
Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.

（
1
）
How old was the wife?

A. Eight.
B. Eighteen.
C. Eighty.
D. Eighties.

（
2
）
Why did the couple go to the doctor?

A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories.

C. Because the doctor was their son.
D. Because the old man was ill.

（
3
）
What did the husband give to the wife?

A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream.

C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish.

（
4
）
What did the wife really want
？


A. Some bread with cream.
B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.

C. A plate of fish.
D. Some strawberries and cream.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一 对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么
大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆， 一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下
来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。


（
1
）
细
节
理
解
题
，
根
据

An
eighty-year-old
couple
were
having
trouble
with
their
memories.


可知他们已经八十了，故答案是
C
。


（
2）
细
节
理
解
题
，
根
据

An
eighty-year-old
couple
were
having
trouble
with
their
memories.


可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是
B
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据


After
about
20
minutes,
the
husband
returned
with
a
plate
of
fish.

可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是
D
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据

Will you get me an ice cream?



I also want some strawberries
and cream on top.

可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是
B
。

< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
在文中找 到答案。


3
．
阅读理解


Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can
suffer
from
difficulties
later
in
life.
Friendship
provides
children
with
more
than
just
fun.
By
making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.

If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that
the
child
is
comfortable
and
happy
with
his
friends.
Parents
need
to
understand
the
steps
children take in building friendships.


First
of
all,
be
a
friend
of
your
child's.
Good
friendships
start
at
home.
Children
begin
to
develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.
Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how
their parents stay with them and other people.

Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in
getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on
their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.


Give
children
chances
to
practise
staying
together.
Make
children
play
games
that
require
teamwork
and
group
problem-solving
skills.
For
example,
races
are
fun
and
provide
plenty
of
practice in teamwork.
next
time?
For
these
ideas,
read
books
such
as
Cooperative
Sports
and
Games
Book
by
Terry
Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.

Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by
setting examples for them.

（
1
）
According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .

A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the future

C. not know the importance of making friends
D. not find anybody to help him

（
2
）
Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .

A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with others

C. solving problems D. helping others to cheat in the exams

（
3
）
The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .

A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends

B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes

C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships

D. show how important friendships are to children

（
4
）
When children have a conflict, parents should .

A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is

B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities

C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary

D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：朋 友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决 问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的 孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题给我们提出了一些建议。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

Research
shows
that
children
who
have
no
friends
can
suffer
from difficulties later in life.


可知，如果孩子没有 朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是
A
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making
friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.

可知，有 一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而
不 会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据


Parents need to understand the steps children take in building
friendships.

可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是
A
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据


If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out
on their own.

可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。


4
．
阅读理解


He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four
days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty
days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was
the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish
the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The
sail looked like the flag of failure forever.

The old man was thin with deep wrinkles
（皱纹）
in the back of his neck. His face was terribly
brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars
（伤
疤）
from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about
him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.


again. We've made some money.

The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.





remember
how you
went
eighty-seven
days
without
fish
and
then
we
caught
big
ones
every day for three weeks.








（信心）
.







（
1
）
In the story the old man was the boy's .

A. grandfather
B. friend
C. boss
D. host

（
2
）
The word

A. the hands
B. the scars
C. the eyes
D. the wrinkles

（
3
）
The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .

A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents

C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish

（
4
）
From the story we can know that .

A. the old man was always full of hope

B. the boy's parents believed in the old man

C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck

D. the boy was worried about the old man's health

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个老人
84
天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的 父母不让小男孩和老人一
起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。


（
1
）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Everything about him was old except his eyes
除了他的眼睛，他周围的一
切都很老，所以
they
代指眼睛，即
eyes
，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据

was
papa
who
made
me
leave.
I
am
a
boy
and
I
must
follow
him.

know,
可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩
再次和他一起去捕 鱼，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据

hasn't
much
faith
（信心）
.

the
old
man
said.
But
we
have.
Haven't we?
可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5
．
阅读理解


What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid
（急救）
if the
wound is serious.

Broken bones
（骨头）
: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites
（咬伤）
: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the
right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting
（昏厥）
: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted
（倾斜）
forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch
（捏）
the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（
1
）
What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（
2
）
When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds

（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（
4
）
Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.

（
5
）
What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Animal bites
（咬伤）
: Wash the bite area with soap and water.
可知动物
咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Broken bones
（骨头）
: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the
doctor
to
arrive.
和
Fainting
（昏厥）
:
Don't
move
the
body
if
you
think
there
might
be
wounds from the fall
可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Pinch
（捏）
the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
可知当流
鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少
10
分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选
D
。


（
4
）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救， 所以可能来自健康部分，即
health
，
故选
B
。


（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种 常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读 全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


6
．
阅读理解


When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But
the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!

You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on
the
Jubilee
Line
to
Westminster.
Then
take
the
Circle
or
the
District
Line
to
South
Kensington.
When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.

What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance
is free!

The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad
on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff
（工作人员）
will provide
science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is
great fun there. And if you love science, it
should
indulge
（满足）

you
as
you
will
learn
about
science
in
a
fun
way.
There
are
also
simulators
（模拟装置）
on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a

If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things
which will interest you.

Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!

（
1
）
How is the Science Museum different from other museums?

A. It's big.
B. It's free.
C. It's busy.
D. It's noisy.

（
2
）
Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.

A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum

C. what to bring to the Science Museum
D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum

（
3
）
You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.

A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free

C. learn about science in a fun way
D. learn the history of the Science Museum

（
4
）
What do the underlined words

A.
另外
B.
总之
C.
因此
D.
相反

（
5
）
The passage is most probably ________________.

A. a story
B. a piece of news
C. a review
D. an advertisement

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介 绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地
方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装 置。


（
1
）细节题。根据
But the Science Museum is 's noisy!
可知，科学博物馆很吵，
故选
D
。


（
2
）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
it should indulge
（满足）
you as you will learn about science in a fun way.
可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选
C
。


（
4
）词义猜测题。根据
Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's
also free to get in!
可知，总之，它是孩子进行 有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去
是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出
over all
的意思是
“
总之
”
，故选
B
。


（
5
）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合
Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids
等
等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻 找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


7
．
阅读理解


Two men were going through a forest.


cried the other, whose name was Braggart,
men. I have a strong arm, a
strong heart, and…


was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel
（松鼠）
, leaving his friend, who was not
so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground
and pretended
（假装）
to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.
In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed
（用鼻子吸气）
at him. Quickwit did not dare to
move;
and
the
bear,
thinking
him
dead,
went
off
into
the
wood
again,
leaving
him
quite
unharmed!

When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off
the matter with a joke.
he put his mouth dose to your ear?



（
1
）
The correct order of the following events is .

a. Two men were going through a forest.

b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.

c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.

d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.

A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b. C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-c-a

（
2
）
The bear left Quickwit because it .

A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for him

C. thought he was dead D. didn't like his smell

（
3
）
We can learn from the passage that .

A. a true friend reaches for your hand B. a friend to all is a friend to none

C. a good friend is a good listener D. a real friend never argues with you

（
4
）
The best title for the passage would be .

A. A Fight Between Two Travelers B. The Travelers and the Bear

C. A Kind- hearted Bear D. A True Friend in Trouble

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Two men were going through a forest.
两个男人正在穿越森林
——
a
low sound was heard from somewhere nearby
一个奇怪的声音从附近传来
——
Braggart, who
was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel
（松鼠）
Braggart
像松鼠一样爬上树
——

Quickwit
could
do
nothing
but
throw
himself
on
the
ground
and
pretended
（假装）

to
be
dead .Quickwit
躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为
a
—
d
—
c
—
b
。故选
B


（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三段
and the bear, thinking him dead .
可知，熊以为他死了。故选
C
。


（
3
）推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候
Braggart< br>没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说
明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选< br>A
。


（
4
）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主 要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此
旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选
B
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注 意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大 意之后找出中心思想。


8
．
阅读理解

We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our
daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.

Morpher


People
refuse
to
wear
helmets
because
they're
thick
and
heavy.
Morpher
is
a
bike
helmet
made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely
flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.

HyperAdapt

Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in
the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream
is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the
feet.

Flyte

Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it
came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter,
Lyfe, which came out in June.

Little Printer


It
looks
lovely
and
is
called
Little
Printer,
This
machine
can
print
news
headlines
（摘要）
,
riddles
and
other
things
on
a
roll
（卷）

of
paper,
If
you
want
to
make
your
own
little
newspaper, don't forget to use it.

（
1
）
Morpher is made of _________.

A. steel
B. plastic
C. gold
D. wood

（
2
）
What's the main use of the Little Printer?

A. To protect our heads more safely.

B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.

C. To float and turn in the water.

D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.

（
3
）
The underlined word

A.
按钮
B.
门铃
C.
电梯
D.
键盘

（
4
）
What kind of invention can float in the passage?

A. Morpher.
B. Little Printer.
C. Flyte.
D. HyperAdapt.

（
5
）
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie
Back to the Future
.

-因为有了期盼

-因为有了期盼

-因为有了期盼

-因为有了期盼

-因为有了期盼

-因为有了期盼

-因为有了期盼

-因为有了期盼