-打雪仗作文400字

2021年1月23日发(作者：哀兵必胜的意思)


一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解


Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to
separate
and
meet
again
for
lunch.
We
should
have
arrived
at
Liverpool
at
9:19, but
due
to
a
typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got
there.
In
spite
of
our
late
arrival,
Joan,
my
wife's
sister,
decided
that
she
would
go
to
see
the
Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had
disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn't decided where we should meet for
lunch.
Since
I
had
our
three
tickets
for
the
concert
in
my
pocket,
this
was
indeed
a
problem.
There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to
find her there. Needless to say, we didn't find her.


It
was
now
one
o'clock,
and
the
concert
began
at
2:30.

she
will
think
of
waiting
outside the concert hall,
traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we
felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we
were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind
man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station
just fifty yards down the road.

By now it was far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began
at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two
to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry
we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan;
she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a
wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she
was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.

（
1
）
Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law?

A. they could not see each other because of the fog.

B. Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.

C. They planned to do different things until lunch time.

D. The writer didn't want to go to the concert.

（
2
）
What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon?

A. Go to the concert.
B. See the Crown Jewels.

C. Return to Cambridge. D. Go shopping.

（
3
）
The reason why they didn't all meet for lunch was that _______.

A. They lost their way in the fog

B. they forgot to make necessary arrangement

C. they waited at different places and didn't meet each other

D. the couple couldn't find the underground station

（
4
）
It's quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been ________.

A. spilt by the fog B. quite tiring C. rather disappointing D. very enjoyable

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安 排不
当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Our
plan
was
to
drive
into
Cambridge,
catch
the 7:34
train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch”
可知，他们分开的
原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时 相聚。故选
C
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Since
I
had
our
three
tickets
for
the
concert
in
my
pocket, this was indeed a problem”
，可知作者计划去听音乐会。故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解。根据第一段中的
“It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that
my wife realized that we hadn't decid
ed where we should meet for lunch. ”
可知此前他们并没有
做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。故选
B
。


（
4
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“It
was
Joan;
she
had
seen
the
Crown
Jewels,
had
managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near
the hotel where she decid
ed to stay for the night”
可知
Joan
玩得很尽兴。故选
D
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。


2
．
阅读理解


You're probably used to the regular upgrades in our cell- phone networks. There was 2G, which
came along in 199l, replaced with 3G in 2001, followed by 4G in 2009. Now we're hearing about
the coming of 5G.

But 5G
is
a
much
bigger leap
than before. 5G,
of
course,
is
much
faster
than
4G
in
the real
world and a 5G phone in a 5G city will enjoy Internet speeds between 9 and 20 times as fast. The
arrival
of
5G
also
means
enormous
leaps
forward
in
capacity
－
so
much
that
every
cell-phone
plan will offer cheap, truly unlimited Internet access.
Sherif Hanna, Qualcomm's director of 5G marketing. For example, apps will no longer degrade
(
降低
) your video quality or postpone downloading when you're out of Wi-Fi range. In fact, you'll
probably
prefer
to
do
your
downloads
when you're
on
cellular
(
使用流量
)
because
5G
will
be
much faster than whatever service you've got at home or work.


partly by using existing transmission(
传输
) frequencies more efficiently and partly by using the
millimeter wave range. That's a big, juicy line of radio frequencies that are currently underused
because millimeter wave is really hard to use,


These
frequencies
are
much
higher
than
anything
we've
used
for
the
cellular,
which
means
they can offer unbelievable speed
－
but at the cost of range. Millimeter wave cellular towers have
to be about 500 feet apart. Cell carriers not only will have to upgrade all their cell transceivers
(called small cells) but will install(
安装
) a lot more of them as well.

That's why the millimeter wave flavor of 5G, the superfast coverage, will be available only in
densely populated cities such as New York and San Francisco. In suburban and rural areas, 5G will
bring a speedup of

（
1
）
What advantages does 5G have over previous networks?

A. 5G is much faster and more convenient.

B. 5G allows users to download more videos.

C. 5G can provide better service and news at home.

D. 5G cell-phone plans are expensive but more accessible.

（
2
）
Hanna's words in paragraph 3 reflect .

A. popularity of the coming of 5G
B. easy access to the 5G development

C. concern about the 5G development D. excitement about the 5G development

（
3
）
What can we learn about 5G according to the text?

A. It requires more cellular towers.

B. It won't be available in rural areas.

C. It won't show speed improvements in suburbs.

D. It makes some populated cities even more crowded.

（
4
）
Where is the text most likely from?

A. A tour brochure. B. A science newspaper.

C. A medical magazine.
D. An experimental textbook.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了
5G
网络的一些基本 情况。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“But 5G is a much bi
gger leap than before. 5G, of course,
is much faster than 4G in the real world and a 5G phone in a 5G city will enjoy Internet speeds
between
9
and
20
times
as
fast.”
但
5G
的发展比以前大得 多。当然，在现实世界中，
5G
比
4G
快得多，
5G
城市中 的
5G
手机将享受
9
到
20
倍的网速。可知，
5G
手机的网速将大幅度
提高。由此可知，与以前的网络相比，
5G
更快、更方便 。故选
A
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“‘However,
not
everyone
is
excited
by
the
5G
development…That's a big, juicy line of radio frequencies that are currently underused because
millimeter wave is really hard to use,’ Hanna says.”
汉纳说
:“
然而，并不是每 个人都对
5G
的发
展感到兴奋
……
这是一个巨大的、有趣的无线电频 率线，目前还没有得到充分利用，因为毫
米波真的很难使用。
”
可知，汉纳认为并不是 每个人都对
5G
的发展感到兴奋，这种无线电
频率线，目前还没有得到充分利用。由此 推知，汉纳在第
3
段中的话反映了对
5G
发展的
担忧。故选
C
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“Cell carriers not only will have to upgrade all their cell
transceivers (called small cells) but will install(
安装
) a lot more of
them as well .”
手机运营商不仅
要升级他们所有的手机收发器
(
称为小型小区，还要安装 更多的收发器）可知，
5G
不仅需
要手机运营商升级他们所有的手机收发器，还要安装 更多的收发器。可推知，
5G
需要更多
的手机基站。故选
A
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“There was 2G, which came along in 199l, replaced with
3G in 2001, followed by 4G in 2009. Now we're hearing about the coming
of 5G.”1991
年出现的
2G, 2001
年被
3G
取代，
2009
年又出现了
4G。现在我们听到了
5G
的到来。可知，本文主
要介绍了
5G
网络 的一些基本情况。
5G
网络的发展属于科技进步，结合选项可知，本文应
该来自科学报 纸。故选
B
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题 型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确 答案。


3
．
阅读理解


At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami, even if it was just making a
paper airplane or something more complicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you
did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all
can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting,
no pasting.


But
did
you
ever
stop
to
think
how
the
same
techniques
might
be
applied
to
engineering?
Equipment that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to
be
small
when
transported
and
large
when
they
arrive,
like
the
everyday
umbrella.
In
fact,
origami- inspired creations have already flown in space; in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a
satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.

'It's now mathematically proven that you can pretty much fold anything,
J.
Lang,
who
quit
his
engineering
job eight
years
ago
to
fold
things
full
time.
Lang,
an
origami
enthusiast since age six, advised a advised well-known ear manufacturer the best way to fold an
airbag
into
a
dashboard.
He
is
currently
working
on
a
space
telescope
lens
that,
if
all
goes
according to plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football field.

At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could
lead to breakthroughs in medicine and computing. There's no doubt that computers of the future
may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory.

Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine.
says MIT's Erik Demaine,
可重构的
) robots that can fold on their own
from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe
—
though you certainly wouldn't want to bet against it.

（
1
）
What do we know about origami?

A. It consumes lots of time. B. It involves interesting ideas.

C. It requires complex techniques.
D. It has to do with cutting and pasting.

（
2
）
Which of the following is an application of origami?

A. A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.

B. A satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map.

C. An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.

D. A future computer contains many huge folded motors.

（
3
）
What is Erik Demaine's attitude towards origami engineering?

A. Hopeful B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous.

（
4
）
In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Entertainment.
B. Culture.
C. Education.
D. Pop- science.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说 明文，折纸是一种具有创造性的传统艺术，而现在它已经
被应用到技术工程领域，人们利用折纸原理创造 出了很多可折叠的装置。折纸工程将在很
大程度上影响未来的医药、计算机和机器人行业。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“The
chances
are
that
as
you
did
it,
you
reflected
on
how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a
single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting.”
可知，折
纸是一个具有创造性的传统艺术，我们不用裁剪或拼贴，只 通过折叠就可以把一张正方形
或者三角形的纸变成动物、纸盒、花、船等东西，由此推测折纸需要有创造 性的和有趣的
想法。故选
B
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“Lang,
an
origami
enthusiast
s
ince
age
six,
advised
a
well-
known ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.”
可知折纸爱好者
Lang
向一位制造商建议了把安全气囊折叠 到仪表盘中的最佳方式。故选
C
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“Applications for origami engineering go further than
many
of
us
might
imagine”
可知
Erik
Demaine
认为折纸工程的应用远远超出了我们的想象，
由此可推测
Er ik Demaine
对折纸工程的未来充满希望。故选
A
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“in 1995,
Japanese engineers
launched a
satellite
with
solar
panels
that
folded
like
a
map.”
；第三段中的
“Lang,
an
origami
enthusiast
since
age
six,
advised
a
advised
well-known
ear
manufacturer
the
best
way
to
fold
an
airbag
into
a
dashboard.”
；

第四段中的
“There's
no
doubt
that
computers
of
the
future
may
contain
tiny,
folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory. ”
和第五段中的
“‘Some day,’
says MIT's Erik Demaine, ‘we'll build rec
onfigurable (
可重构的
) robots that can fold on their own
from one thing into another, like Transformers .’”
可知卫星，安全气囊的折叠，未来电脑的发展
和未来可重构机器人，这些都和科学技术相 关，故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的科学板
块。故选
D
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉 细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解



Recently,
as
the
British
doctor
Robert
Winston
took
a
train
from
London
to
Manchester,
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.
A
woman
had
picked
up
her
phone
and
begun
a
loud
conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the
woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.


When
the
train
arrived
at
its
destination,
Winston
rushed
out.
He'd
had
enough
of
the
woman's
rudeness.
But
the
press
were
now
waiting
for
her
on
the
platform.
And
when
they
showed her Winston's messages, she used just one word to describe Winston's actions: rude.

Winston's tale is something of a microcosm(
缩影
) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by
social media. What can we do to fix this?


Studies
have
shown
that
rudeness
spreads
quickly,
almost
like
the
common
cold.
Just
witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way
to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say,
meant
approaching
the
woman,
telling
her
that
her
conversation
was
frustrating
other
passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.

The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things.
In
my
own
research,
surveying
2,000
adults,
I
discovered
that
the
acts
of
revenge
people
had
taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman's
behavior
—
but from afar, in a way that shamed her.

We must instead combat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up
and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers
in the same way we'd defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without
a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their
actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this
tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.

（
1
）
What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage?

A. He knows how to speak to rude people.

B. He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.

C. He lost his temper due to other people's rudeness.

D. He reacted to a woman's rude behavior wrongly.

（
2
）
What does

A. Rude behavior is common on social media.

B. Rudeness can be avoided through social media.

C. People can easily get away through social media.

D. Social media may spread and cause rudeness.

（
3
）
According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people?

A. Record them and post it on the Internet.

B. Point it out in a polite and skillful way.

C. Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.

D. Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.

（
4
）
Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph?

A. We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.

B. Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.

C. Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.

D. Rude people can't see their rudeness through others' eyes.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士 曝光
在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的
“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman's behavior
—

but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”
温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为
——
但从长远看，这是方式一 种让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选
D
。


（
2
）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的
“Winston's
tale
is
something
of
a
mic
rocosm(
缩影
)
of
our
age
of
increasing
rudeness”
可知作 者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段中的
“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. ”
研究表明，
粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播 很快。因此此处
fuel
意为
“
加速
”
之意，故选
D
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“But we can do it with grac
e, by handling it without a
trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”
但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它
时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不 粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗
鲁的行为和人。故选
B
。< br>

（
4
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“We
must
defend
strangers
in
the
same
way
we'd
defend our best friends. ”
我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。可知选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而
选出正确答 案。


5
．
阅读理解


Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric
carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much
easier to store.

Carbon capture isn't new, but previous methods call for the gas to be compressed into liquid
and
then
injected
underground.
Widespread
usage
of
that
technology
has
been
locked
by
economic
and
environmental
concerns
due
to
possible
leaks.
Instead,
in
a
study
published
in
Nature
Communications,
the
group
details
their
sustainable
and
cost- effective
plan
for
transforming CO
2
into coal.


This
new
process
involves
a
liquid
metal
catalyst(
催化剂
)that
is
efficient
in
conducting
electricity.
CO
2

gas
is
dissolved
in
a
container
with
some
liquid.
Once
electricity
charge
is
introduced, the CO
2
begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored.

What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.
Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature,
which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be
used to create even further when it comes to carbon storage.

In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode(
焊条
), which opens
up a world of possibilities.
charge,
becoming
a
super
battery,
so
it
could
potentially
be
used
as
a
part
in
future
vehicles,
explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher.
which could also have industrial applications.

（
1
）
What can we know about the previous carbon capture methods?

A. People have to inject liquid to the gas.

B. The previous methods can be done easily.

C. The previous methods are not very popular.

D. People have widely accepted previous methods.

（
2
）
What is the special part of the new method?

A. It needs electricity to make the process efficient.

B. It can be done in any kind of container.

C. It doesn't need extreme temperature.

D. It can produce much solid carbon.

（
3
）
What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The method will make fossil oil disappear.

B. The method will influence the future industry.

C. The method will make developed countries more powerful.

D. The method will be used to make new vehicles.

（
4
）
What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to change carbon into CO
2
.

B. A new carbon capture technology.

C. A new technology to get useful carbon.

D. Australia makes the world cleaner than before.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的碳捕获技术的原理，优点和对 未来
工业的影响。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“Widespread usage of that technology has been locked
by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks.”
可知之前技术的广泛应用受到
了经济和环境方面的限制。故选
C
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“What makes this particularly unique is that the entire
pr
ocess
can
occur
at
room
temperature.”
可知新技术独特的地方是整个过程可以在室温条件
下进行 。故选
C
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“which
opens
up
a
world
of
possibilities
；

it
could
potentially be used as a part in future vehicles
和

which could also have industrial applications”
可
知这种技术的产物开辟了很多新的可能 ，可以被变成超级电池为未来车辆供能，过程中的
副产品可以作为燃料应用到工业中，由此推测该技术会 对未来的工业产生巨大影响。故选
B
。


（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的
“Researchers
in
Australia
have
discovered
an
effective
new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide ”
和下文讲述的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的碳捕获方法的原理和优点及其影响。故选
B
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅
读，要求考生在 捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答 案。


6
．
阅读理解


Do you have a talented young artist, photographer, or designer in your life? It's never too early
to start helping them get their work out there! We've rounded up the top art competitions for
kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world.
Most of them are totally free to enter!

Global Canvas Children's Art Competition

Ages: 16 and under Mediums: drawing, painting

Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art competition wants to inspire the
next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for
artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.

Toyota Dream Car Art Contest

Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting

Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of
transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and
experience various aspects of Japanese culture.

Advena World Children's Art Competition

Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks

The competition aims to promote creativity and self-expression. Instead of a theme, it asks the
participating
artists
to
simply
express
their
feelings
—
anything
from
sadness
or
joy
to
anger
or
excitement
—
through their chosen medium.

Progressive Young Artists Awards


Open
to:
high
school
and
college
students
Mediums:
drawing,
painting,
photograph,
mixed
media, sculpture

PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in
your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art competition. The prize
is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their post-secondary schooling.

（
1
）
Which of the following favors the environment?

A. Advena World Children's Art Competition.
B. Global Canvas Children's Art Competition.

C. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest. D. Progressive Young Artists Awards.

（
2
）
What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest?

A. A dream car.
B. A scholarship.
C. A tour of a factory.
D. An amount of cash.

（
3
）
What is special about Advena World Children's Art Competition?

A. It has no fixed theme.
B. It has an entrance fee.

C. The prize is a scholarship. D. Its participants are the youngest.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
Global
Canvas
Children's
Art
Competition
部分中的
“this
art
competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the
earth.”
可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选
B
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
Toyota Dream Car Art Contest
部分中的
“Prizes include a chance to
tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.”
可知，奖
励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。故选
C
。


（
3
）
考
查
细
节
理
解
。
纵
观
全
文
并
进
行
细
致
比
较
可
知
Global
Canvas
Children's
Art
Competition
关注的是地球环境；
Toyota
Dream
Car
Art
Contest
则着眼与未来的交通；
Progressive
Young
Artists
Awards
围绕的是未来的价值观；唯有
Advena
World
Children's
Art
Competition
没有设置主题，这可以从
Instead
of
a
theme,
it
asks
the
participating
artists
to
simply express their feelings
—
anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement
得知本比赛
没有主题，只是让参加者表达他们的想法。故选
A
。


【点评】本 题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节
信息，并结合题目要求，从 而选出正确答案。


7
．
阅读理解



One
of
my
favorite
hobbies
is
exchanging
old- fashioned,
paper-with-a-stamp-on-it
postcards
with random strangers around the world.


The
Postcrossing
Project
was
created
by
Paulo
Magalhaes
in
2005.
He
liked
getting
mails
—
especially postcards. He thought others did, too
—
but how could he connect with them? That's
when he came up with the idea of an online platform (): There, postcard lovers
like
me
can
sign
up
to
send
a
postcard
to
someone
who
has
registered
online,
and
receive
a
postcard in return.

Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard.
When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the
sender's address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly
every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will
send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a
wonderful surprise.

Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas.
But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks
—
in more than 450 cards exchanged, I've yet
to have a bad experience.

On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There's nothing
like
getting
a
card
from
a
child
in
China
just
learning
to
write
in
English,
or
a
grandmother
in
Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of
one global family, far more similar than we are different.


It
seems
like
such
a
small
thing
to
send
out
a
postcard.
But
as
travel
and
communication
technology
continue
to
shrink
the
world,
it's
important
to
remember
that
it
isn't
just
for
diplomats
and
politicians
to
represent
our
country
anymore.
All
of
us
have
the
power
—
and
perhaps the responsibility
—
to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.

And it's good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or
expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard.

（
1
）
Why did Paulo set up ?

A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers.

B. To exchange postcards with others in the world

C. To collect different postcards from other countries.

D. To provide a platform for communication online.

（
2
）
According to the passage, postcrossers __________.

A. don't know who will send them postcards B. are sure to get a postcard back immediately

C. often choose a receiver's address carefully
D. register every postcard they receive online

（
3
）
What did the writer learn from postcrossing?

A. The international news is usually depressing.

B. Americans are more conscious about privacy.

C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.

D. The whole world is actually a big family.

（
4
）
What does the underlined word

A. Choosing a diplomat to represent a country.

B. Having the responsibility to be an ambassador.

C. Showing the best of your country.

D. Shrinking the world with communication technology.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了

网站，一个可以让世 界各地
的陌生人交换老式的、带有邮票的明信片的网站，由
Paulo
Magalhaes
在
2005
年创立。文
章说明了在这个网站和 他人交换明信片的方式，以及作者认为这是一种能够向世界展示自
己国家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不 复杂也不昂贵。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“That's
when
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
an
online
platform
():
There,
postcard
lovers
like
me
can
sign
up
to
send
a
postcard
to
someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.”
就在那时 ，他想到了一个
在线平台
():
在那里，像我这样的明信片爱好者可以注册，向网上注 册的用
户发送明信片，并收到明信片作为回报。可知保罗建立了

是为了和世界上
的其他人交换明信片。故选
B
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“And
since
I
never
know
who
will
send
me
a
card
or
where
in
the
world
they
live,
every
trip
to
the
mailbox
holds
the
potential
for
a
wonderful
surprise.”
因为我不知道谁会给我寄贺卡，也不知道他们住在世界的什么地方，所以 每次去
邮箱都有可能带来惊喜。可知
postcrosser
并不知道谁会给他们寄明 信片。故选
A
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“There's nothing like getting a card from a child in
China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent
gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar
than
we
are
different.”
在中国，没有什 么比收到孩子们寄来的贺卡更能提醒我，我们是同一
个全球大家庭的一员，相似之处远远多于不同之处。 ）可知作者从
postcrossing
中认识整
个世界实际上是一个大家庭。故选< br>D
。


（
4
）考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段中的
“All
of
us
have
the
power—
and
perhaps
the
responsibility
—
to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to t
he world.”
我们所有人都
有能力
——
或许也有责 任
——
成为大使，向世界展示你们国家最好的一面。可知要向世界
展示自己国家最好的 一面，你需要做的并不复杂也不昂贵。故
this
指代
“
展示你国家最好的< br>一面。
”
故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉 及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进 行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。


8
．
（
2019•
浙江）阅读理解



California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s,
according
to
a
study
to
be
published
Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor
（因素）
.

The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,
000
square
miles
of
California
forests,
the
new
study finds.
No
area was
spared
or
unaffected,
from
the
foggy
northern
coast
to
the
Sierra
Nevada
Mountains
to
the
San
Gabriels
above
Los
Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in
parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead
author
of
the
study.
Woodcutters
targeted
big
trees.
Housing
development
pushed
into
the
woods.
Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete with big trees for resources
（资源）
.

But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one
between
2001
and
2010,
Mclntyre
and
his
colleagues
documented
a
widespread
death
of
big
trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.

The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water
trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as
rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt
（融雪）
.


Since
the 1930s,
Mclntyre
said,
the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt,
which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.

（
1
）
What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.

-打雪仗作文400字

-打雪仗作文400字

-打雪仗作文400字

-打雪仗作文400字

-打雪仗作文400字

-打雪仗作文400字

-打雪仗作文400字

-打雪仗作文400字