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2021年1月23日发(作者：won)
高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）


第一篇

题材：英语学习

体裁：夹叙夹议

关键词：
English

字数：
146
阅读时间：
3
分钟

Students in
many
countries are learning English. Some of
these
students
are
small
children.
Others
are
teen-agers.
Many
are
adults.
Some
learn
at
school,
others
by
themselves.
A
few
learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or
in film. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why
do
all
these
people
want
to
learn
English?
It
is
difficult
to
answer
this
question.
Many
boys
and
girls
learn
English at school because it is one of their subjects required for
study.
They
study
their
own
language
and
maths
and
English.
Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.. Many
people learn English for their work.. Many people learn English
for their higher studies, because at college or university some of
their books are in English. Other people learn English because
they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1. People learn English _______.
A. at school

B. over the radio

C. on TV

D. not all in
the same way
2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.
A. together with other subjects

B. for different reasons
C. for their work

colleges
3. From this passage we know that _______.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult to learn
C. English is learned by most people in the world
D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to
learn
4. Which of the following is right?
A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.

B. We can do well in all our work without English.
C. English is the most important subject in schools.
D.
We
should
learn
English
because
we
need
to
face
the
world.
【篇章导读】

这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象
的原因。

【答案与解析】

1.
D
。由第
1
段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以
over the radio, on TV, or in film
等不同的方式。




D.
for
higher
studies
at
2.
B
。
根
据
第
2
段
人
们
学
习
英
语
的
原
因
有
requ ired for study,
useful for their work,
for
high studies
等几
种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。

3.
D。由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非
常有用的。但从
small
c hildren
到
adults(
成年人
)
都用各种形
式去 学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。

4.
D
。由于文章中说很多国家 都学习英语，那么如果不
学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是
We need to face the world(
我们需要面对这个世界
)
。

【障碍语句分析】

…because it is one of their subjects required for study
.
因为
他
是被
要
求
学
习
的
科
目
之
一。
此
句
中
的
过
去
分
词
短语
required for study
表被动，
做
their su bjects
的后置定语。
该短
语可改写成一个定语从句
that/whic h are required for study
。


第
2
篇


题材：
学习压力

体裁：
夹叙夹议

关键词：

字数：
282
阅
读时间：
5
分钟

Japanese
students
work
very
bard
but
many
are
unhappy.
They
feel
heavy
pressures(
压
力
)
from
their
parents.
Most
students
are
always
told
by
their
parents
to
study
harder
and
better
so
that
they
can
have
a
wonderful
life
in
the
future.
Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it
can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(
有
天赋的
) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school
but have failed in the
exams and have their parents lose hope.
Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet
and
they
don’t
want
to
go
to
school
any
longer.
They
become
dropouts.
It
is
surprising
that
though
most
Japanese
parents
are
worried about their children, they do not help them in any way.
Many
parents
feel
that
they
are
not
able
to
help
their
children
and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make
matters
worse,
a
lot
of
parents
force
their
children
to
those
schools opening in the evenings and on weekends
—
they only
help
the
students
to
pass
the
exams
and
never
teach
them
any
real sense of the world.
Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything
from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school
bags. Child psychologists(
心理学家
) now think that such strict
rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of
the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with
others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and
care for others, even for their parents.
1. “Dropouts” are those who _______.

A. make troubles in and out of schools
B. go about or stay home instead of being at school
C. try hard but always fails in the exams
D. lose hope and give up some of their subjects
2. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students
_______.
A. how to study well
B. how to get on with others
C. to show love and care for others
D. All above
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B. The Problems of Japanese Students
C. Education in Japan
D. The Pressures on the Students in Japan

【篇章导读】

这是一篇关于日本学生所受到的沉重的压力的文章。家
长的过 高期望和事实上的无以为助、学校制度的严格以及情
感教育上的缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学的兴趣， 甚至不
懂得如何和他人相处。

【答案与解析】

1. B
。词义锖测题。根据

Such students felt that they are
hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to
school any longer(
这样的学生觉得他们被所有认识的人讨厌，
他们不想再去学校
)
可推知答案为

B
。

2. D
。
细节题。
由第
2
段的最后一句我们知道：
They only
help the students to pass the exam
，所以

… teach students how
to study well
是必要的，
而第
3
段最后一句也说

no one taught
them how to get on with othe rs
，即
A
、
B
、
C
皆是正确的，故
选< br>
D
。

3.
D
。主旨题。这是文章主旨题。由全 文看来，每一段
都脱离不了“学生所受到的压力”这个中心，所以“日本学
生的压力”是最适合 的标题。

【障碍语句分析】

It
is
surprising
that
though
most
Japanese
parents
are
worried
about
their
children,
they
do
not
help
them
in any way.
尽管大多数 日本家长为孩子担着心，却没有以
任何方式帮助他们，这一点真令人吃惊不小。在本句中，
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是从句
that
though
most
Japanese
parents are worried about their children, they do not
help them in any way
。
in any way
意为“以任何方式”
。

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