-我爱书吧

2021年1月23日发(作者：是夜)
译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读理解


Thereis
a
frog(
青蛙
).
He
lives
in
a
well(
井
)
and
he
never(
从未
)
goes
out
of
the
well.
He
thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well. He sees
the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from
the
sky,”
the
crow
says.
Thefrog
feels
surprised
(
惊讶
)and
says,
“The
sky
is
only
as
bigas
the
mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You alway
s
stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (
相信
).”But he
crow
says,“
Youcan
come
out
and
have
a
look
by
yourself.”
So
the
frog
comes
out
from
the
is very surprised. How big the world is!

（
1
）
The frog lives in _________.


A. a garden
B. a pond (
池塘
)
C. a well

（
2
）
The frog thinks the sky is _________.


A. very big B. very small C. very high

（
3
）
The crow _________ from a well.


A. is B. isn't C. doesn't

（
4
）
The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.


A. he doesn't know the world is so big

B. he doesn't know he can jump high

C. he doesn't know the sky is blue

（
5
）
The best(
最好的
)Chinese title of the story is_________.


A.
青蛙和乌鸦
B.
青蛙看天空
C.
井底之蛙

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。

（
1
）根据
There is a frog(
青蛙
). He lives in a well(
井
) and he never(
从未
) goes out of the well.
知
青蛙住在井里，故答案为
C
。

（
2
）根据
He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么
大，故答案为
B
。

（
3
）根据
One day a crow (
乌鸦
)comes to the well.
知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答
案为
B
。

（
4
）根据

You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”
知，青蛙不知道世界
有多大，故答案为
A
。

（
5
）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为
C
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。< br>

2
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。


This
is
a
photo
of
my
family .
I'm
John .
I'm
ten .
My
sister
is
seven .
We
are
in
the
same
school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is
a teacher . We are very happy .

（
1
）
John is seven .

（
2
）
John and his sister are in the same school .

（
3
）
My grandparents are Chinese .

（
4
）
My father a driver .

（
5
）
My mother is a teacher .

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

（
1
）根据
I'm John . I'm ten .
可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息
seven
七岁不符。故选错误。

（
2
）根据
I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school
可知主人公和姐妹
确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

（
3
）根据
My
grandparents
are < br>Americans
可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息
Chinese
中国人不符。故选错误。

（
4
）根据
My father is 42 .He is a driver
可知我爸爸今天
42
岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息
a driver
一名司机符合。故选正确。

（
5
）根据

My
mother
is
40 .
She
is
a
teacher
可知主人公的妈妈今年是
40
岁，她是一名教
师。与题意信息
a teacher
符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意 。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符


What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks
beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do
you
know
Hainan
Island?
It’s
really very
nice. We
can
see
beaches,
trees
and
the
sea.
We
can
swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

（
1
）
The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.

（
2
）
In the world, there is less sea than land.

（
3
）
The sea is big and nice.

（
4
）
We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.

【答案】
（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。

（
1
）这是阅读判断
,
题目的意思是
:
在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述
The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(
在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂 亮。
)
可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为
:
正确。

（
2
）这是阅读判断
,
题目的意思是
:
世界上，大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述
In
the
world,
there is more sea than land.(
世界上
,
大海比陆地多。
)
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为
:
错误。

（
3
）这是阅读判断
,
题目的意思是
:
大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述
The sea looks beautiful
on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(
在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。
)
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为
:
正确。

（
4
）这是阅读判断
,
题目的意思是
:
我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述
We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
（ 我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。）可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为
:
错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后 判断题目正
确。


4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived
in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it .
We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took
many pictures there . We were excited .

（
1
）
Last winter I went to Hainan .

（
2
）
My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .

（
3
）
We visited my grandparents .

（
4
）
We went fishing .

（
5
）
We didn't take pictures there .

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的 一个
美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作
者 做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。

（
1
）根据所给的短文，
Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .
去年夏天，我和我的
朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .
我的祖父母住
在阪 南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为
错误。

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
We
visited
them
.
我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答
案为正确。

（
4
）根据所给的短文，
We
went
fishing .
我们去钓鱼了。

可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，
故答案为正确。

（
5
）根据所给的短文，
We
took
many
pictures
there .
我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者
在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。
My
name
is
Peter.
I'm
a
student.
I
had
a
busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on
Saturday
afternoon.I
cleaned
my
room
on
Sunday

Sunday
afternoon
I
visited
my
grandparents. At night
，
I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired
，
but I was very happy.

（
1
）
Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.

（
2
）
Peter went to the park by bus.

（
3
）
Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.

（
4
）
Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.

（
5
）
Peter had a busy weekend.

【答案】
（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文
.

（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(
我在周
六上午在家写作业
.)
可知不是下午
.
题目叙述错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.

（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(
我周六下午骑自行车去公园
.)
可知不是乘公交
.
题目叙述错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.

（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(
我周日上午打扫我
的房间
.)
可知题目叙述正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.

（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents.
（在周日
下午我看望了我的祖父母
.
）可知下午没有看电视
.
题目叙述错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.

（
5
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I had a busy weekend. (
我过了一个忙碌的周末
.)
可知题目
叙述正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
首先仔细阅读短文
,
注意什么时间做什么
,
然后根据题目
的叙述来判断是否正确
.


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（
1
）
John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（
2
）
There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（
3
）
John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（
4
）
John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（
5
）
They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】

（
1
）
park

（
2
）
near

（
3
）
in

（
4
）
bridge

（
5
）
climb

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍< br>John
和
Jim
去自然公园的情况。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
John and Jim go to a nature park.
（
John
和
Jim
去了自然公园。 ）可知
应填
park
。故答案为：
park
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
near
。故答案
为：
near
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
fish
。故答案
为：
fish
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述
They take some pictures on the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填
bridg e
。故答案为：
bridge
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述
They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填
climb
。故答案为：
climb
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。


The students in Grade Six are going to face
（面临）
the biggest exam
（考试）
. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an
hour.

（
1
）
Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths

（
2
）
Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（
3
）
Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（
4
）
Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（
5
）
The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。


（
1
）根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework.
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为
C.


（
4
）根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为
C.


（
5
）根据
The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。









8
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。


Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a
slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.

Just then, he hears a whistle (
哨子声
)
，
so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks
to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says,
The policeman looks at the sign and says,

（
1
）
Mr Black is a careful driver.

（
2
）
Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.

（
3
）
There is a stop sign at the crossing.

（
4
）
Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.

（
5
）
The policeman is in the right street.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字 路口
看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一
个 警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看
牌子说他走错了路 。


（
1
）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据
Mr Black is a careful driver.
可知布莱克先生
是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。


（
2
）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据

When
he
gets
to
a
crossing,
he
sees
a
slow
sign. So he slows down.
可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据
When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.
So he slows down.
可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据

Just
then,
he
hears
a
whistle
，
so he stops by the side of the road.
可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正
确。


（
5
）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据
Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
可知
警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




9
．
阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。


A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country

-我爱书吧

-我爱书吧

-我爱书吧

-我爱书吧

-我爱书吧

-我爱书吧

-我爱书吧

-我爱书吧