-镜子人

2021年1月23日发(作者：湖南高考报名网)
2020-2021
年

中考英语阅读理解单元测试题
(
含答案
)
经典


一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读理解



Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.


Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages.
If
it's
hard
for
you
to
communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the
generation gap
（代沟）
.

Don't argue
（争辩）
with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your
parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express
yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are
unhappy.
Then
think
about
what
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents.
If
you
don't
think
you
can
speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise
（和解）
. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't
agree
with
him
about
buying
a
motorcycle.
They
argued
over
it.
But
they
finally
came
to
a
compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.


Of
course,
your
parents
might
refuse
to
compromise
on
something.
In
these
situations,
it
is
especially important to show love and respect
（尊敬）
to them. Showing respect will keep your
relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
why.
Understanding
your
values
might
help
them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth
having a try!

（
1
）
According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents

C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages

（
2
）
How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.

（
3
）
The underlined word

A.
建立
B.
消除
C.
通过
D.
到达

（
4
）
If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.

A. argue with them B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about

（
5
）
The best title for the passage is ___________.

A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems

C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短 文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，
当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能 很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages
，对 于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的
问题。故选
D
。


（
2
）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句
Don't
argue
（争辩）

with
your
parents
。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子
Try to reach a compromise
（和解）。试图达成
妥协。第六段句子
Talk about your values
。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选
C
。


（
3
）词义猜测题。根据上下文
If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents
，
don't
worry about it
。
Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap
（代沟）

如果你很
难和你的父母沟 通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你
…
代沟。可知作者提供的是如
何消除代沟的 建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以
bridge
意为
消除 。故选
B
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子

values
of
your
parents
are
probably
different
from those of your own
。
Tell your parents what you care about
，
and why
。

你父母的价值观
可能与你自 己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价
值观，可以帮助父母更加的 了解你，故选
D
。


（
5
）标题归纳题。根据整 篇文章内容及其第二段句子
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents and children of all ages
。
If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents
，
don't
worry about it
。
Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap
（代沟）。对于父< br>母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这
里有一些 建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟
提出一些建议，故选A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


2
．
阅读理解




music,
life
would
be
a
mistake,

German
philosopher
（哲学家）
Friedrich
Nietzsche
said
over
a
century
ago.
Music
is
a
big
part
of
our
lives.
But
in
recent
years,
some
American schools have cut music classes to control budgets
（预算）
.


For
example,
Chicago
public
schools
hurt
arts
education
when
it
fired
over
1,
000
teachers.
Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times.
In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music
classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly
because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy
with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.

However, learning music is beneficial
（有益的）
in many ways.

When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks,
according
to
Kenneth
K.
Guilmartin
of
Music
Together,
an
early
childhood
music
development
program.
For
example,
when
playing
the
piano,
people
see
music
notes
and
decode
（解码）
them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these
things at the same time.

Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good
at
playing
music
：
Einstein
played
the
violin
and
German
physicist
Max
Planck
was
talented
in
playing the piano.

（
1
）
Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____.

A. they were too difficult to learn B. students in the US weren't interested in music

C. the schools wanted to control budgets
D. there weren't enough music teachers in the US

（
2
）
In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word
（指代）
?

A. Students in Chicago. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Fired teachers.

（
3
）
How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

（
4
）
What's the writer's opinion according to this passage?

A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.

C. Music is a big part of our lives.
D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因 为音
乐在许多方面都是有益的。


（
1
）细节题。根据
some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets
可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选
C
。


（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
Chicago
public
schools
hurt arts
education
when
it
fired
over
1, 000
teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music
芝加哥公立学校解雇了
1000
多名教
师
……10%
的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知
them
指代被解雇的教师，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in
playing the piano
爱因斯坦拉小提琴 ，德国物理学家马克斯
·
普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到
了
2
名擅长 演奏音乐的科学家，故选
B
。


（
4
）推理题。根据
Music has a special connection with science as well
音乐也与科学有着特
殊的联系

可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。


3
．
阅读理解


An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to
see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they
should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor
and left.


Later
that
night
while
watching
TV,
the
old
man
got
up
from
his
chair
and
his
wife
asked,

Then his wife asked him to write it down.
I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget
that,
the kitchen.

After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed,
Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.

（
1
）
How old was the wife?

A. Eight.
B. Eighteen.
C. Eighty.
D. Eighties.

（
2
）
Why did the couple go to the doctor?

A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories.

C. Because the doctor was their son.
D. Because the old man was ill.

（
3
）
What did the husband give to the wife?

A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream.

C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish.

（
4
）
What did the wife really want
？


A. Some bread with cream.
B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.

C. A plate of fish.
D. Some strawberries and cream.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一 对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么
大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆， 一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下
来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。


（
1
）
细
节
理
解
题
，
根
据

An
eighty-year-old
couple
were
having
trouble
with
their
memories.


可知他们已经八十了，故答案是
C
。


（
2）
细
节
理
解
题
，
根
据

An
eighty-year-old
couple
were
having
trouble
with
their
memories.


可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是
B
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据


After
about
20
minutes,
the
husband
returned
with
a
plate
of
fish.

可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是
D
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据

Will you get me an ice cream?



I also want some strawberries
and cream on top.

可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是
B
。

< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
在文中找 到答案。


4
．
阅读理解


Welcome to the Art Museum!


You've
just
stepped
into
one
of
the
world's
greatest
collections
of
art,
covering
centuries
of
human
creativity
from
around
the
world. With
thousands
of
works
on
show,
you may
wonder
how
to
start
your
visit,
but
we
are
here
to
help.
On
the
back
of
this
Visitor
Guide,
you'll
find
directions to some must-see works in our collection- the
a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because
we have several buildings, the overlook
（鸟瞰图）
below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and
feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.


（
1
）
The passage is a page from ________________.

A. a tour map B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide D. a picture book

（
2
）
What can we see in the

A. Some free paintings.

B. Some must-see works.

C. Some new collections.

D. Some museum buildings.

（
3
）
How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?

A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.

（
4
）
Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?

A. The
B. Rice Building.
C. The Modern Wing.
D. Mckinlock Court,

（
5
）
Where can we see the special artworks?

A. On all floors of Rice Building.

B. On the second floor of Rice Building.

C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示 意
图。


（
1
）细节题。根据
On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the
可知，这篇文章来自参观指南
的一页，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the
可知，在在清单上可以看到一
些必须看见的作品，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
THE
中的
Second
floor
：
Chinese
art
可知，
THE
的第二
楼含有中国艺术，故选
A
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
RICE
BUILDING
中的
Second
floor:special
artworks
可知，
RICE
BUILDING
的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节 题需要从文中寻找答案。


5
．
阅读理解


Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for
a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to
return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.


Suddenly
Bob's
eyes
opened
wide-
what
was
the
sound
in
the
next
room?
Bob
heard
the
window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and
his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he
could do.

Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.

Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV.
do,
thought
Bob.
He
beat his
drums
as
hard
as
he
could.
The
sound was
so
terrible
that
Bob
surprised
even
himself.
He
also
surprised
the
man
in
the
window,
who
ran
away
as
fast
as
possible. How clever he was!

（
1
）
What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?

A. He played the drums. B. He watched TV. C. He fell asleep. D. He did nothing.

（
2
）
The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.

A. a friend B. a stranger C. an animal D. a thief
（贼）

（
3
）
What does the underlined phrase

A.
冷静

B.
生气

C.
惊慌失措

D.
喜出望外

（
4
）
What did Bob do to make the man run away?

A. He turned up the TV.

B. He called the police.

C. He beat his drums.

D. He asked his parents for help.

（
5
）
What do you think of Bob?

A. Foolish.
B. Lovely.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Bob
用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故 事。


（
1
）细节题。根据

As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV

当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，
可知
鲍勃等父母时看了电视

，

故选
B
。


（
2
）推理题。根据

Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home
through the window.

他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音
可知，

想进房间的人可能
是小偷

，

故选
D
。


（
3
）词义猜测题。根据

Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt
like ice.

鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，
可知

lose his head

是
惊慌失措


，

故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据

He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible
that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away
as fast as possible
他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己 都感到惊讶。他还
让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好

，可知
他敲鼓吓跑了小偷

，

故选
C
。


（
5
）细节题。根据

How clever he was

，

可知鲍勃很聪明，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定 词意。


6
．
阅读理解


Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful
girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.

Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the
film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the
movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before
acting. Willow did so well that the director said,
like her. We're very lucky to have her.
the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.

Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich
herself.
She especially
loves
reading. Besides,
she
is warm-hearted.
In
her
free
time,
she
often
volunteers to send out food to homeless families.

（
1
）
Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.

A. 6
B. 10
C. 12
D. 18

（
2
）
Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.

A. her twin sister
B. her director
C. her brother
D. her best friend

（
3
）
From the director's words, we know that ______________.

A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B. the director is pleased with Willow

C. Willow Shields is a television actress
D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico

（
4
）
Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.

A. goes to an amusement park
B. goes abroad with her friends

C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall

（
5
）
Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?

A. She has a brother and two sisters.

B. She gets to school every weekday.

C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.

D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员
——
Willow Shields
。


（
1
）细节题。根据
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque
可知出生在
2000
年
6
月
1
日，所以现在
18
岁了 ，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
She has a twin got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-
minute short film with her sister.
可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电 影中和双胞胎姐
妹表演，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Willow did so well that the director said,
young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.
可知
Willow
说 ：
“
找到一个像她一样的年
轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她
”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
In
her
free
time,
she
often
volunteers
to
send
out
food
to
homeless
families.
可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选< br>C
。


（
5
）

细节题。根据
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New got
her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her si ster
可知出生在
2000
年，
在
2008
年得到第一份 工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演
7
分钟英语短片，当时是
8
岁，故选
D< br>。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7
．
阅读理解


Good food photography
（摄影）
makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins
（替身）
, just as movie stars do.
and
put
in
the
real
thing,
explains
Ray
Webber,
who
photographs
food
for
magazine
advertisements.
out a bit. And when I'm shooting
（拍摄）
something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer
（喷雾器）
of water to spray
（喷洒）
them with dew
（水珠）
just before I shoot.


Shooting
food
outdoors
has
special
problems.

always
worrying
about
flies
or
worms
（虫）
coming up the glass,
up
from
behind
and
run
off
with
the
food.
Once
Webber
was
shooting
a
piece
of
cheese
outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue
flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified
（惊骇的）
, because the plant
was Deadly NightShade
（颠茄，有毒）
.

（
1
）
According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .

A. appear on sets
（舞台）

B. need stand-ins

C. look better in soft light D. all of the above

（
2
）
Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .

A. sprayed some water B. kept warm C. salted properly D. cooked thoroughly

（
3
）
As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .

A. lighting B. worms C. wind D. both A and B

（
4
）
Webber is afraid that dogs might .

A. bark while he is shooting
B. get into his pictures

C. steal the food
D. upset
（打翻）
his camera

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师
Ray Webber
拍照的一些方法。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
Good food photography
（摄影）
makes the food look fresh,
so many dishes have stand-ins
（替身）
, just as movie stars do.
可知，电影明星和一些食物摄
影都需要替身。故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据第一段

And
when
I'm
shooting
（拍摄）

something
like
tomatoes,
I
always
carry
an
atomizer
（喷雾器）

of water
to
spray
（喷洒）

them
with
dew
（水珠）

just
before I shoot.
可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据第二段

I'm
always
worrying
about
flies
or
worms
（虫）

coming
up
the glass .
可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，
Webber
提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选
B
。


（
4
）细节理解题。根据第二段

I
am
also
worried
that
someday
a
dog
will
come
up
from
behind and run off with the food.
我同样也担心某天 一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，
可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。


8
．
阅读理解


When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn't
work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared
on the screen.


Nowadays,
many
students
do
homework
with
the
help
of
the
Internet
like
Lu.
They
search
information
online,
use
apps
or
discuss
through
social
networks
like
QQ
and
WeChat.

convenient. You don't have to wait,
out.

also
improves
students'
abilities,

Wang
Shiying,
15,
from
Shanghai.

it's
especially true for new types of homework.

Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes
to Wang's turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides
（幻灯
片）
by
herself.

become
good
at
finding
information
online
and
using
Microsoft
Office,



However,
this
trend
（趋势）
also
brings
up
problems.
Some
students
just
copy
the
answers
online
without
thinking.
They
become
lazy.
Huang
Pengxiang,
a
head
teacher
from
Shanxi
said
that
knowing
how
to
use
the
Internet
is
important.
The
key
is
to
have
good
self-control.

matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first,
understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you're not confident
about your self-control, ask your parents for help.

（
1
）
Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________.

A. searching on the cellphone
B. getting help from his classmate

C. asking his teacher for help D. thinking by himself

（
2
）
The underlined word

A. using QQ to help with homework B. doing homework with the help of the Internet

C. using WeChat to help with homework
D. doing homework with the help of the apps

（
3
）
According to the last
paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using
the Internet is
_________.

-镜子人

-镜子人

-镜子人

-镜子人

-镜子人

-镜子人

-镜子人

-镜子人