-oneleaf

2021年1月23日发(作者：咆哮马)
中考英语阅读理解试题和答案（
word
）


一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读理解


As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star.
The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just
everything
to
him.
When
he
first
came
to
California?
Larry
had
decided
never
to
give
up
and
return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying.
chance would come.


Larry
found
a
job
—
parking
cars
at
one
of
Hollywood's
big
restaurants.
His
pay
was
low,
but
since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One
day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.
Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.

Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped,
jumped out, and ran over to the director.
it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.

Instead
of
pushing
away
the
boy,
the
director
laughed,
then
wrote
something
on
a
card
and
handed it to the young man.

Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!

（
1
）
It's clear that Larry's job
—
parking cars ________.

A. helped him make a lot of money

B. brought him the hope to be a film star

C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood

D. gave him few chances to meet stars

（
2
）
The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.

A. he needed a driver very much
B. Larry would become a star

C. some big companies would give him a job
D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way

（
3
）
We can learn from the story that _______.

A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before

B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film

C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything

D. the new film was not so important for the director

（
4
）


A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success

C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood
D. he had a long way to go to be in the film

（
5
）
The story mainly wants to tell us _______.

A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood

B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot

C. why Larry could remember many things before

D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Larry
在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。


（
1
）推理题。根据
Larry found a job
—
parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurant

拉里找到了一份工作
——
在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车
One day he recognized an important
film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard
that the man was ready to make a new picture

一天，他认出了一位重要的电影 导演，他
开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片

可知，

很明显拉里停车
的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望

，

故选
B
。


（
2
）推理题。根据

I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in
your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.

我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是
你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我

可知，

电影导演让拉
里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望

，

故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据


Larry got a small part in the director's next film

可知，

拉里设法在这
部新电影中扮演了一个角色

，故选
B
。


（
4
）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色
可知，
He
was
on
his
Way
是他开始走向成功

，

故选
B
。


（
5
）主旨题。根据本文介 绍了
Larry
在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述
拉里是如何成
功的——
在好莱坞的新生活中

，

故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推 断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要 通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。


2
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。


D

If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably
not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.


Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in
such positive
（积极的）
light when you’re out of work, or
when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.

When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea
what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting
（咨询）
, but she knew she wouldn’t stay
there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income
（收入）
by
teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she
wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.

She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She
was
lost
and
felt
that
she
would
never
find
anything
out.
After
six
years,
Allison,
by
having
a
general
（全面的）
plan
in mind,
got
married,
moved
to
the Midwest,
and
used
her
consulting
experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well
spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourselve
s.

The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise
your
life
is
not
your
own
—
it
is
a
path
someone
else
has
chosen.
Moments
of
uncertainty
are
when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job
hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty.
Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.

（
1
）
From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .


A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting

C. life in a film is more exciting than real life.
D. chance never appears when we need it

（
2
）
What troubles Allison after graduation?


A.
She couldn’t find a well
-paid job.

B. She had no money to start a business.

C. She was not sure what to do.

D.
She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.

（
3
）
How did Allison feel about her
six years’ working experience?


A. Uncertain.
B. Amazed .
C. Sorry.
D. Satisfied.

（
4
）
What may be discussed in the following paragraph?


A. How to deal with uncertainty.
B. What role uncertainty plays in life.

C. Why people fear uncertainty. D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于 人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确
定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得 更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决
办法。

（
1
）细节理解。根据
The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.
可知生活
的 刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选
B
。

（
2
）细节理解。根据
but had no idea what she wanted to do.
及下文描述可知选
C
。

（
3
）细节理解。根据
Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:
及本段描述可
知选
D
。

（
4
）推理判断。根据
you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.
及上文描述可知本
段对不确 定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选
A
，如何处理不确定性。

点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着
问题，再读全文 ，完成阅读。



3
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。


B




When
you're
not
at home,
many
worries
may
start
to
crowd
your
mind.
Did
I
turn
the
coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?
With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.




A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices
（装置）
,such
as
lights
and
TV
sets,
and
allows
them
to
be
controlled
from
far
away
through
electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.




More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life
much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what
happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad,
you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some
smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can
even feed the cat and water the plants.




Besides,
smart
homes
are
easy
to
fix.
Most
smart
home
technology
and
devices
are
wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a
problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.




However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather
expensive
to
own
the
technology
and
the
devices.
Also,
because
the
smart
home
system
（系
统）
allow
its
owner
to
get
home
information
from
anywhere,
it
leaves
the
home
easy
to
be
attacked by hackers
（黑客）
,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.




Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being
able
to
get
fashion
advice
from
your
mirror,
or
receive
food
shopping
suggestions
from
your
refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier
and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way
we live and work.

（
1
）
According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .


A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs

（
2
）
The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .


A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs

C. the advantages of a smart home
D. the tools for setting up smart devices

（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?


A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.

B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.

C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.

D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.

（
4
）
What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?


A. People will become less happy in the future.

B. People's life style will be different in the future.

C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.

D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了智 能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将
对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。


（
1
）推理判断。根据第二段
allows
them
to
be
controlled
from
far
away
through
electrical
wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the intern et.
可知智能仪器可以通过电线，
手机，无线网络等控制。
electric
lights
电子光线；
mirror
technologies
镜像技术；
mobile
phones
移动电话；
shopping programs
购物程序。故选
C
。

（
2
）段落大意。根据第三段第一句
More
and
more
people
may
start
to
consider
owning
a
smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.
可知 越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一
个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能 家庭的优点。
故选
C
。

（
3
）细节理解。根据
They can even feed the cat and water the plants
可知
A
错误；根据第四
段
It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.
可知
B
正确；根据第三段
When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the
electricity when necessary.
可知
C
错误；根据第四段
it leaves the home easy to be attacked by
hackers
（黑客）
,
可知
D
错误。故选
B
。

（
4
）观点态度。根据最后一句话
Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology
will change the way we live and work.
可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选
B
。

【点评 】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读
问题，找到问题中的关 键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。


4
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。



“Who needs a shopping mall
（购物中心）
if you have Taobao?
Beijing.

Taobao, China's largest online shopping site
（网上购物网站）
, has become an important part
of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
Most
online
shoppers
are
students
or
young
workers.
More
women
shop
online
than
men;
Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.

It was reported that more than 250 billion
（十亿）
yuan was spent on online shopping last
year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means
on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said,
Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will
not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

（
1
）
What is Taobao?


（
2
）
Who are the most online shoppers?


（
3
）
Do more men shop on line than women?


（
4
）
What can you do if you want to return the products?


（
5
）
How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?


【答案】

（
1
）
It's China largest online shopping site.



（
2
）
They are students or young workers.



（
3
）
No, they don't.



（
4
）
I/We can get my/our money back.



（
5
）
More than 200 million yuan.


【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以 在网
上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。


（
1
）细节理解。根据第二段
Taobao, China's largest online shopping site
（网上购物网站），
has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.
可知答案是：
It's China largest online shopping
site.

（
2
）细节理解。根据第三段
Most
online
shoppers
are
students
or
young
workers.
可知答案
是：
They are students or young workers.

（
3
）细节理解。根据第三段
More women shop online than men;
可知答案是：
No, they don't.

（
4
）细节理解。根据最后一句
You
can
also
get
your
money
back
if
you
want
to
return
the
products.
可知答案是：
I can get mymoney back.
或者
We can get our money back
。

（
5
）细节理解。根据第四段
It
was
reported
that
more
than
250
billion
（十亿）

yuan
was
spent
on
online
shopping
last
year,
80%
through
Taobao
可知答案是：
More
than
200
million
yuan.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后 根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同 义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。





5
．
阅读理解


An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to
see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they
should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor
and left.


Later
that
night
while
watching
TV,
the
old
man
got
up
from
his
chair
and
his
wife
asked,

Then his wife asked him to write it down.
I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget
that,
the kitchen.

After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed,
Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.

（
1
）
How old was the wife?

A. Eight.
B. Eighteen.
C. Eighty.
D. Eighties.

（
2
）
Why did the couple go to the doctor?

A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories.

C. Because the doctor was their son.
D. Because the old man was ill.

（
3
）
What did the husband give to the wife?

A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream.

C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish.

（
4
）
What did the wife really want
？


A. Some bread with cream.
B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.

C. A plate of fish.
D. Some strawberries and cream.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：一 对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么
大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆， 一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下
来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。


（
1
）
细
节
理
解
题
，
根
据

An
eighty-year-old
couple
were
having
trouble
with
their
memories.


可知他们已经八十了，故答案是
C
。


（
2）
细
节
理
解
题
，
根
据

An
eighty-year-old
couple
were
having
trouble
with
their
memories.


可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是
B
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据


After
about
20
minutes,
the
husband
returned
with
a
plate
of
fish.

可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是
D
。


（
4
）细节理解题，根据

Will you get me an ice cream?



I also want some strawberries
and cream on top.

可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是
B
。

< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
在文中找 到答案。


6
．
阅读理解


Welcome to the Art Museum!


You've
just
stepped
into
one
of
the
world's
greatest
collections
of
art,
covering
centuries
of
human
creativity
from
around
the
world. With
thousands
of
works
on
show,
you may
wonder
how
to
start
your
visit,
but
we
are
here
to
help.
On
the
back
of
this
Visitor
Guide,
you'll
find
directions to some must-see works in our collection- the
a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because
we have several buildings, the overlook
（鸟瞰图）
below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and
feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.


（
1
）
The passage is a page from ________________.

A. a tour map B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide D. a picture book

（
2
）
What can we see in the

A. Some free paintings.

B. Some must-see works.

C. Some new collections.

D. Some museum buildings.

（
3
）
How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?

A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.

（
4
）
Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?

A. The
B. Rice Building.
C. The Modern Wing.
D. Mckinlock Court,

（
5
）
Where can we see the special artworks?

A. On all floors of Rice Building.

B. On the second floor of Rice Building.

C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示 意
图。


（
1
）细节题。根据
On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the
可知，这篇文章来自参观指南
的一页，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the
可知，在在清单上可以看到一
些必须看见的作品，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
THE
中的
Second
floor
：
Chinese
art
可知，
THE
的第二
楼含有中国艺术，故选
A
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
RICE
BUILDING
中的
Second
floor:special
artworks
可知，
RICE
BUILDING
的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节 题需要从文中寻找答案。


7
．
阅读理解



It's
10
am
on
a
school
day
morning
in
Shanghai
and
students
are
standing
in
lines
on
the
playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out,
students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up.
Many of the students seem bored.


Meanwhile,
in
a
primary
school
in
Xiangyang,
Hubei
Province,
students
are
dancing
to
pop
music. Which would you rather do?

Since
1951,
morning
calisthenics
（健身操）

have
been
a
part
of
Chinese
life.
The
school
in
Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who
seemed to really enjoy exercising damas
（大妈）
! These
evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are
having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?


Well,
on
the
Internet,
most
posters
said
dancing
in
the
primary
school
in
Xiangyang
looked
funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that
leave no room for personal freedom

Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making
many
young
Chinese
fat
and
unfit,
so
it's
important
that
they
become more
active.
And
being
active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.

（
1
）
The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.

A. students' school life is colourful in Shanghai

B. morning exercises are helpful to students' health

C. many students feel bored about morning exercises

D. PE is important to school students

（
2
）
The underlined word

A.
反之

B.
同时

C.
总之

D.
幸运的是

（
3
）
How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?

A. For 20 years. B. For over 60 years. C. Since last year. D. Since 1951 years ago.

（
4
）
What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?

A. Funny.
B. Helpful.
C. Boring.
D. Hard.

（
5
）
What is the best title for the passage?

A. After-class activities B. Colourful school life

C. A history of morning exercises D. Dancing like damas

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Many of
the
students
seem
bored.
可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故
选
C
。


（
2
）推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流 行音乐跳舞，
所以
meanwhile
意思是同时，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Since 1951, morning calisthenics
（健身操）
have been a part of Chinese
life.
可知自从
1951
年，健身操已经成为中 国人生活的一部分，所以已经有
60
多年的历史
了，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it
looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas
（大妈）
!
可知大部分
人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选
A
。


（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、 推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


8
．
阅读理解


Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It
Mip

stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip
can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water.

Google
is
developing
a
smart
watch
called
Android Wear.
The

watch
uses
a
touch
Android
screen and voice control. Simply say
Wear

For example, say
you the answer on Google Maps.

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