-一道亮丽的风景线

2021年1月23日发(作者：收货证明)
高三英语阅读理解试题
(
有答案和解析
)

一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解

Destination Travels

78 Soho St,

New York, NY

Dear Ms Pierce,

Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all
the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed
on.

Date

Flight No.

Place/Time Depart

Place/Time Arrive

Puerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AM

August 6

UA 674

New York, JFK 6:30 AM

August 15

UA 673

Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PM

New York, JFK 3:30 PM

On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will
be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is
offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a
nine-night
stay
under
your
future
husband's
last
name.
The
price
of
the
newlyweds'
suite
includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant. You can also use all of the hotel
facilities
—
pool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can
take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price
—
40% off.

Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an
unforgettable experience.
To
aid
us
in
improving
our
service,
please
visit
our
website
at
www.

and complete the questionnaire.

Destination Travels wish you all the best.

Sincerely.

Rebecca Simms

Customer Service Manager

Destination Travels

（
1
）
After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from ________.

A. a Destination Travels Manager' B. an official of New York City Hall

C. a tourist information desk D. a hotel worker

（
2
）
What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?

A. The snorkeling classes.
B. The airport express service.

C. A one-night stay. D. The air tickets.

（
3
）
What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?

A. Call the service department. B. Complete the order form.

C. Scan the website to find information.
D. Fill out the customer satisfaction survey.

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。信中告 知了
所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。

(1)
考查细节理解。根据表格后的内容
“On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative
of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting f
or you in order to transfer you to the hotel.”
可
知，一到达
Puerto
Rico
Int,
，就会有酒店与度假村的代表（
Representative
）即工作人员
（
worker
）在等你以便将您送到酒店。也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选
D
。

(2)
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel
as part of your honeymoon pac
kage.”< br>可知，机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不
用再有额外的花费，故选
B
。

(3)
考查细节理解。根据
“please visit our website at www. and complete
the
question naire.”
可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。
故选D
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生 准确捕捉细节
信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。



2
．
阅读理解


Our Museums, Galleries, and Zoo

19 world-class museums, galleries, and a zoo


The
Smithsonian
offers
eleven
museums
and
galleries
on
the
National
Mall
and
six
other
museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area. In New York City, we invite
you to tour two museums in historic settings.


Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your community. Here
we have listed some places to visit:

Tips & Guidelines:


Stop
at
any
Smithsonian
museum
information
desk
where
friendly
and
knowledgeable
staff
and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.

Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted.

Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.

（
1
）
he Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT .

A. galleries B. concerts C. museums D. zoos

（
2
）
If you are interested in animals, you can .

A. go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC

B. go to 8
th
and F Streets, NW Washington, DC

C. visit the museum 11 a.m. on Christmas

D. visit the zoo at weekends on June 25

（
3
）
To arrange your visit better, you can .

A. have lunch during your visit B. take your pets along with you

C. ask the staff and volunteers for help D. fill in an application form before your visit

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建 议。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries
on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital < br>Area”
可知史密森尼博物馆（
Smithsonian
）在国家广场（National
Mall
）上设有
11
个博物馆
和美术馆， 在较大的国家首都辖区有
6
个博物馆和国家动物园（
National
Zoo
）。没有提供
音乐会。故选
B
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
National
Zoo
所在 的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月
15
号到九月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来 年的三月
14
号是每天上午九点到下午四
点，
12
月
25< br>号不开。所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在六月
25
号去游玩。故选
D
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“Stop
at
any
Smithsonian
museum
information
desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers
can assist you in planning your visit.”
可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助
你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好的参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准 确捕捉细节
信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。


3
．
阅读理解


In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire
French Scrabble
Dictionary
in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards' impressive feat is a
useful example to show how artificial intelligence works
—
real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in
massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a
certain field.

The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at
routine
tasks
—
provided
the
task
is
in
one
field
with
a
lot
of
data
—
it
is
technically
capable
of
replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.

But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact
four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First,
there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists,
novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs
—
executives, diplomats, economists
—

go
well
beyond
the
AI
limitation
of
single-field
and
Big
Data.
Then
there
are
the
as- yet-
unknown jobs that will be created by AI.

Are you worried that these three types of jobs won't employ as many people as AI will replace?
Not
to
worry,
as
the
fourth
type
is
much
larger:
jobs
where
emotions
are
needed,
such
as
teachers,
nannies
and
doctors.
These
jobs
require
compassion,
trust
and
sympathy
—
which
AI
does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have
cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.

So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so
people
can
do
them.
This
must
be
the
responsibility
not
just
of
the
government,
which
can
provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.

（
1
）
What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To mention Nigel's feat.

C. To stress the importance of good memory.

D. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.

（
2
）
Which of the following best explains

A. Be superior to B. Be inferior to C. Be similar to D. Be related to

（
3
）
Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?

A. The writer.
B. The shop assistant.
C. The babysitter.
D. The psychologist.

（
4
）
Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI?

A. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.

B. Get more support from the government.

C. Apply for the donation from companies.

D. Upgrade people's professional skills all the time.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人工智能有取代人类工作的潜力
,< br>但是
,
并非所有工作
都会被人工智能取代
,
有四种类型的工作 完全没有风险。因此
,
在人工智能时代人类仍然会有
工作
,
关键必须 是对劳动力进行再培训
,
这样人们才能从事这些工作。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知一个名叫奈杰尔
·
理查兹（
Nigel
Richards
）的人在短
短九周内记住了《法国拼字游戏词典》中的
38 6,000
个单词。但是
,
他不会说法语。其展示
了人工智能是如何工作的。 而后文主要与人工智能有关
,
由此推断作者写第一段的目的是引
出人工智能这个话题。 故选
A
。


（
2
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的
“Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—
provided the task is in one field with a lot of data”
可知
AI
可以在日常任务中
outperform
人类
（前提是该任务在 一个涉及到大量数据的领域中；以及
“it
is
technically
capable
of
replacing
hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.”
可知从技术上讲
,
人
工智能具有在未来大 约
15
年里取代成千上万的白领和蓝领工作的能力。结合下文推断人工
智能能够具有取 代人类的工作是因为
AI
在日常任务中表现超过了人类
,
划线词的意思是
胜
过
,
超过

故选
A
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“First,
there
are
creative
jobs.
AI
needs
to
be
given
a
goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”
可知四种类型的工作
完全没有风险 。首先
,
有创造性的工作。人工智能不可能像科学家
,
小说家和艺术家那样进 行
发明创造。也就是作家和科学家不会被取代。排除
A
；再根据第四段中的
“ as the fourth type
is much larger: jobs where emoti
ons are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”
可知需
要情感的工作
,
例如老师
,保姆和医生也不大可能被取代
,
因此排除
C
和
D
。故选
B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“So
there
will
still
be
jobs
in
the
age
of
AI.
The
key
then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.”
可知作者认为在
AI
时代仍然会
有工作
,
关 键必须是对劳动力进行再培训
,
这样人们才能从事这些工作。进行培训是为了得到
专业 技能
,
由此推断作者会给出一直提升人们的专业技能的建议
,
故选
D
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查 ，是一篇科技类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。< br>

4
．
阅读理解

Paying a higher price than usual for a ticket to see a film in 3D is the annoyance of many a
cinema-goer's life.

But there may be a benefit to doing so, as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brain
and improve short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.

The research found that people who watched a movie in 3D improved cognitive (
认知
) skills,
compared to those who watched it in 2D.

The research was led by neuroscientist(
神经学家
) Dr Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University
in
London.
More
than
100
people
took
part
in
the
experiment,
where
participants
watched
Disney film
Big Hero 6
in either standard format or RealD 3D.

They also carried out a brain-training-style test before and after seeing a section from the film.
The test covered memory, reaction times and cognitive function and the results were compared
later.


According
to
the
research,
which
was
carried
out
in
partnership
with
science
group
Thrill
Laboratory, participants experienced a 23 percent increase in cognitive processing, as well as an
11 percent increase in reaction times.

Dr Fagan said that the results showed enough of an improvement in brain function to suggest
that 3D could play a part in improving brain power in the future.


living
longer
and
there
is
a noticeable
decline
in
cognitive
brain
function
in
old age
which
can
worsen future quality of life. There has never been a better time to look at ways to improve brain
function. The initial results of this study show that 3D films may potentially play a role in slowing
this decline.

A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film being fitted with headsets
that scanned brain activity and this too showed heightened (
加强的
) activity when watching 3D.
According
to
the
results,
participants
were
seven
percent
more
engaged
with
what
they
were
watching,
adding
to
argument
that
3D
movies
are
more
like
watching
real- life
—
something
Professor Brendan Walker from Thrill Laboratory agreed with.


senses
—
this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds,

（
1
）
According to the research, people watching a movie in 3D ________.

A. have a good exercise for their brain
B. lose their short memory of its plots

C. are willing to pay a high price for tickets
D. react the same way as those watching it in 2D

（
2
）
What can be learned from the research?

A. Watching 2D films limits brain function.

B. 3D would be a contributing factor in improving brain power.

C. The test was carried out after the whole film was viewed.

D. The participants took the brain-training-style test once.

（
3
）
Paragraph 8 is mainly about ________.

A. the application of 3D
B. the disadvantages of 2D films

C. the change in brain function D. the significance of the study

（
4
）
The text is most likely to appear in ________.

A. a sports newspaper B. a biology textbook C. a science magazine D. a film review

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍
3D
电影对人的大脑的益处。

( 1 )
细节理解题。根据第二段
as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brain and improve
short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.
可知，看
3D
电影能锻炼大脑。
故选
A
。

( 2 )
推理判断题。根据第二段
But there may be a benefit to doing so, as a study has found that
3D films exercise the brain and improve short- term functioning in a similar way to brain- training
tests.
可知，
3D
电影是一个促进大脑力量的因素 。故选
B
。

( 3 )
段落大意题。根据第八段第一句
These findings are more significant than you might think
（这些发现比你想象的更重要）可知，选
D
。

(
4
)
推理判断题。
3D
电影是高科技产品，所以这篇文章最有可能 出现在科学杂志上，故选
C
。


5
．
阅读理解


Watching
wooden
dolls
come
to
life
may
not
be
one
of
the
most
popular
forms
of
entertainment today, but with over twenty years' experience, talented puppeteer (
木偶表演者
)
Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his gr
eat ability to turn
puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I
do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact
origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been
the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.


Roberts' shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(
傻逗
)
to storytelling,” he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted
by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of
entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.


Roberts'
interest
in
puppets
started
when
he
received
some
beautiful
glove
puppets
one
Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to
handmade
Chinese
string
puppets.
Learning
mostly
from
books
and
personal
experience,
he
explains, “I was already spending
most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so
I hardly noticed the change from students to full-
time professional puppeteer.”


The
puppets
are
designed
specifically
for
each
show,
which
is
extremely
time
consuming.
According to Roberts,
“Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are
two very different things. I've made some of my best puppets 'accidentally'.”


When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping
children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-
hearted
rather
than
serious.
However,
Roberts
wants
to
point
out
that
puppets
come
serious
messages sometimes.” he says.

（
1
）
What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?

A. It is a most popular form of entertainment.
B. It cannot give people pleasure any more.

C. It
was
first
brought
to
life
by
Peter
Roberts.
D. Its
value
as
an
art
form
is
not
fully
recognized.

（
2
）
In Roberts' eyes, his puppet shows .

A. usually attract people full of humor
B. are most something for old aged audience

C. display
something
meaningful
for
different
people
D. involve
hard
work
and
great
intelligence

（
3
）
Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of .

A. the puppet show books B. his university major

C. a Christmas gift
D. some Chinese string puppets

（
4
）
What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?

A. It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.
B. It can be educational as well as entertaining.

C. It is only a kind of serious art form.
D. It should be kept light-hearted.

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文为夹叙夹议 。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一
种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特 却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让
木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据第一段
“People
are
quite
often
surprised
to
hear
what
I
do
for
livi
ng
and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”
可知，人们很少把木偶表演看
作是一种娱乐形 式来欣赏。分析选项可知
D
项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符
合题意，故答 案选
D
项。

（
3
）推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木 偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故
事，
”
他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“
有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演
中的对话。
”
罗伯特 认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判
断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示 一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知
C
项符合题意，故
答案选
C
项。< br>
（
3
）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句
“Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be
light-hearted
rather
than
serious.
However,
Roberts
wants
to
point
out
that
puppets
come
serious
messages
sometimes.”
木偶表演的主 题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗
伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推 断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也
有一定的教育性。故答案选
B
。

（
4
）此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一
对应，一目了然。根据第三段第一句
“Roberts'
interest
in
puppets
started
when
he
received
some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.”
罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一
些漂亮的手套木偶。故 选
C
。

【点评】夹叙夹议阅读理解：（
1
）先叙述自己的 某一个生活经历或见闻，然后真对这一事
件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（
2< br>）作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后围
绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能用几 个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
（
3
）提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一 观点，最后再进一步的总结和升
华。

抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做 好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述
所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。


6
．
阅读理解


Some
of
the
best
research
on
daily
experience
is
rooted
in
rates
of
positive
and
negative
interactions,
which
has
proved
that
being
blindly
positive
or
negative
can
cause
others
to
be
frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.


Over
the
last
two
decades,
scientists
have
made
remarkable
predictions
simply
by
watching
people
interact
with
one
another
and
then
scoring
the
conversations
based
on
the
rate
of
positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from
the
likelihood
that
a
couple
will
divorce
to
the
chances
of
a
work
team
with
high
customer
satisfaction and productivity levels.


More
recent
research
helps
explain
why
these
brief
exchanges
matter
so
much.
When
you
experience
negative
emotions
as
a
result
of
criticism
or
rejection,
for
example,
your
body
produces
higher
levels
of
the
stress
hormone,
which
shuts
down
much
of
your
thinking
and
activates (
激活
) conflict and defense mechanisms (
机制
). You assume that situations are worse
than they actually are.


When
you
experience
a
positive
interaction,
it
activates
a
very
different
response.
Positive
exchanges increase your body's production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to
communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are
less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.

We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange.
Bad
moments
simply
outweigh
good
ones.
Whether
you're
having
a
conversation,
keep
this
simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what's
going right.


Workplaces,
for
example,
often
see
this.
During
performance
reviews,
managers
routinely
spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly
20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a
person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the
remaining time to address weaknesses.

（
1
）
The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means


A. stop listening
B. change one's mind
C. sing aloud
D. be crazy

（
2
）
What will happen if you experience negative emotions?

A. The situations are sure to become worse.
B. Much of your thinking will be prevented.

C. You
will
feel
an
urge
to
improve
and
become
better.
D. You'll
be
motivated
to
resolve
conflicts with people.

（
3
）
From Paragraph 4, we can learn that

A. we
need
a
positive
feeling
to
beat
one
negative
feeling
B. positive
interactions
have
greater effects than negative ones

C. our
conversation
should
center
on
what
needs
improvement
D. the
effect
of
negative
feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones

（
4
）
What is the best title for the passage?

A. Harmful Negatives
B. More Positive Interactions

C. How to Be a Productive Manager D. Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。 主要讲述通过一些关于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为
批评或遭到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产 生较高水平的应激激素，它关闭了你的
思维，激活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，积极 的交流会增加你与他人
沟通、合作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五 个积极
的互动才能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会
调动人的积极性。

（
1
）考查猜测词义题。根据第一段中的内容可知，一些 关于日常经验的最好研究是建立在
积极和消极互动率的基础上的，这证明了盲目的积极或消极会使其他人 感到沮丧或烦恼，
或者干脆把不理睬。分析选项的内容可知
A
项符合题意。

（
2
）考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的中间部分
“When
you
experience
negative
emotions
as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress
hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates
（激活）
conflict and defense
mechanisms
（机制）
.”
可知，你经历负面 情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激素，
它关闭了你的思维机制和激活你的防御机制。由此可判断
B
项是正确的。

（
3
）考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句
“But the effects of a positive oc
currence are less
dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.”
可知，积极面事件的影响不如消极的影
响更持久。由此判断出< br>D
项正确。

（
4
）考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一些关 于日常经验的研究证明，当你因为批评或遭
到拒绝而经历负面情绪时，你的身体会产生较高水平的应激激 素，它关闭了你的思维，激
活冲突和防御的机制。而当你体验到积极的互动时，

积极 的交流会增加你与他人沟通、合
作和信任的能力。但是积极的影响不如消极的影响更持久，它需要三到五 个积极的互动才
能去掉一个负面互动。这给我们一个启示，在谈话时尽可能多的积极互动，才会调动人的
积极性。分析选项可知
B
项正确。

【点评】科普文客观题的解题方 法
1.“
找
”
。读完材料，审完题干
(
题干不可不审清)
，可根据
题干确定选项的大致范围，开始找与选项相对应的句子，然后再进行合理的想象 、推理及
判断。有时候选项的语句散见于文章的各处，也一定找准原句。
2.“
比”
。比较时重在关注意
思、关注逻辑关系。有时需要统观全篇，不能只盯住一处。
3.“
判断
”
。推断时，切不可只凭
主观臆断，一定要找到确切的根据，找到 合理的解释。


7
．
阅读理解

China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a
broader
push
to
promote
Internet
Plus Healthcare,
those
at
a
State
Council executive
meeting
chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.


Medical
institutions
will
be
allowed
to
provide
online
diagnostic
services
for
some
common
and chronic diseases in patients' follow-up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will
be encouraged
to
provide
online
services,
including
consultations
(
会诊
),
reservations
and
test
result inquiries.


As
China
joins
the
ranks
of
middle-income
countries,
the
demand
for
health
services
has
increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and
expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.

One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be
applied and the one-stop settlement will be advanced. The real-time sharing of prescription and
drug retail sales will be explored, as well.


“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said.
“In recent years, top
-level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of
patents. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high-end medical resources
sill fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”


To
solve
the
problem,
a
two-pronged
(
双管齐下的
)
approach
must
be
taken.
One
is
to
establish
medical
partnerships
to
strengthen
cooperation
between
major
hospitals
and
community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing
of quality medical resources.


The
government
will
see
to
it
that
long- distance
healthcare
services
cover
all
county-level
hospitals.
So
more
efforts
will
be
made
to
ensure
that
high-speed
broadband
network
will
be
extended
to
cover
medical
institutions
in
urban
and
rural
areas.
Dedicated
internet
access
services will be set up to meet the needs for long-distance healthcare services.

（
1
）
According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?

A. Receiving a medical operation. B. Asking doctors for advice after the test.

C. Several doctors discussion about the disease.
D. Making an appointment with a doctor in
advance.

（
2
）
Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?

A. The expense of medical care. B. The recognition of health insurance.

C. The improvement of people's life quality.
D. The inconvenience of hospital equipment.

（
3
）
What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”?

A. The bills are impossible to afford. B. The situations are urgent to improve.

C. The measures are perfectly worked out,
D. The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.

（
4
）
What can be the suitable title for the text?

A. Modern Hospitals. B. Online Healthcare on its Way,

C. No More Burden for General People.
D. Wide Applications of Internet Service.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报 道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗
服务的详细内容报道。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段
“The top levels of hospitals will
be encouraged to provide online
services, including consultations (
会诊
), reservations and test result inquiri es.”
可知，高级医院
被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询。 并没有提到医疗手
术。故答案选
A
。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据第三段
“As
China
joins
the
ranks
of
middle
-income
countries,
the
demand
for
health
services
has
increased
accordingly.”
可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家 行
列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求
增加 的原因。故答案选
C
。

（
3
）
推理判
断 题
。由原
文
“Internet
Plus
Healthcare
can
help
reduce
the
problem
of
inaccessible
and
expensive
public
health
services
that
have
long
been
a
big
concern
for
the
general
public.”
，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。又由
“In
recent
years,
top
-
level…the
growing
demand
of
the
public.”
，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无
法满足公众日益增长的需求。可知， 目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国
政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。故答案选B
。

（
4
）主旨大意题。由文章开头
“China
will
green
light
Internet
medical
serv
ices
conducted
by
medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”
及全文内容
可 知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。故答案选
B
。

【点评】新闻报道类阅读理解的解题技巧


1
）仔细阅读导语， 掌握新闻主旨：导语
(
即文章的第一句话或第一自然段
)
往往是对整篇
文章的高度概括，正文部分则对导语展开叙述，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。

2
）运用查读的方法明确新闻的细节：根据题干的关键词，采用查读的方法搜寻所考查的细
节描述，然后与 选项进行比较，最后确定答案。

3
）把握文章基本框架，抓住长句和难句的主干：在 阅读新闻报道类文章时，首先要了解其
基本框架结构，始终把重点放在文章最主要的内容上，不要被细枝 末节、和主旨不相关的
难句所迷惑。其次，检测的关键句常常是长句或者含有习语、难词的句子。


8
．
阅读理解


Lately
a
popular
eight-floor
bookstore
in
Hefei,Anhui
province,has
risen
to
fame
because
it
becomes the world's first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among
Chinese citizens.

It comes to people's attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as
a
shared
bookstore
on
July
16
this
year,a
record
high
since
it
was
reopened
to
the
public
in
4,000 books were brought home on the first day, reported.


Customers
are
allowed
to
borrow
up
to
two
books
valued
under
150
yuan
per
visit
after
registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee
（押金）
.

All books on sale in the bookstore are available for ed books that are damaged
are
sold
at
a

bookstore
also
provides
a
bonus
for

who
finish
reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can
be rewarded one yuan for every book read.


helps run the bookstore,told .

Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as
their
children
grow
rly,some
popular
novels
for
young
people
also
fall
out
of
fashion,according to Xu.

（
1
）
The bookstore becomes a shared one .

A. to make more money
B. to make more room for new books

C. to inspire more people to read D. to recommend new books

（
2
）
What does the und
erlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Become well-known.
B. Settled down.
C. Broken up.
D. Taken over.

（
3
）
What can we infer from the passage?

A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.
B. The books that are sold here can't
be borrowed.

C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.
D. The cost of reading can be
reduced by sharing the books.

（
4
）
What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?

A. The
bookstore encourages
parents
to
buy
more
books
for
their
children.
B. The readers
are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.

C. The
readers
who
are
members
can
receive
one
yuan
for
every
book
read.
D. The
bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻 报道，最近，安徽省合肥一家受欢迎的八楼书店，由于
成为世界上第一家共享书店，因此鼓励更多中国公 民读书。本文以此展开，主要讲述了共
享书店的运营模式。

（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“in
a
move
meant
to
encourage
more
readi
ng
among
Chinese citizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选
C
。

（< br>2
）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中
popular
一词，以及提到这家书店成为 世界上第一家共
享书店，可见这家书店应该
“
名声大振
”
。
risen to fame
译为
“
名声大振
”
。故选
A.

（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的
“
could
read
more
books,”
可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本， 这样人们可以更多的阅读。
故选
D
。

（
4
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“and
members
can
be
rewarded
one
yuan
for
every
book read.”
可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选
C
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报
道，考生 需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


9
．
阅读理解


Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to
stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the sun's energy and
then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.

According to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a
new
material
that
can
store
solar
energy
during
the
day
and
release
it
later
as
heat.
This
transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or
clothing.

Solar energy is only available about half the time we need it
—
during daylight. For the sun to
become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up
for
use
during
nighttime
and
stormy
days.
Most
such
efforts
have
focused
on
storing
and
recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey
Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly
efficient method for storing the sun's energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as
heat.

The key to enabling long-term, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the
form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no
matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can
keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules
can stay that way for long periods Then, when triggered (
触发
)by a very specific temperature or
something else, the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process.


Such
chemically-based
storage
materials,
known
as
Solar
Thermal
Fuels(STF),
have
been
developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not
able to make durable (
耐用的
) solid-state films. The new approach is the first based on a solid-
state
material,
in
this
case
a
polymer,
and
the
first
based
on
inexpensive
materials
and
widespread production technology.

（
1
）
What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?

show the main idea of the passage.

practice readers' imagination.

interest readers in the passage.

introduce a new kind of material.

（
2
）
According to the passage, what can the polymer film do?

can be made into window glass.

can make necessary electricity.

can store energy and release sunshine.

can absorb sunshine and give off heat.

（
3
）
According to the passage, what is STF based on?

chemical reaction.

movement of heat.

form of electricity.

physical reaction.

（
4
）
What is the advantage of the molecular configuration?

is less expensive.

is very powerful.

is easily available.

is less changeable.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型材料，它可以通过自身吸热并 储存
热量，之后能够根据需要释放热。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段
“Imagine
your
clothing
could
release
enough
heat
to
keep
you
warm
and
cozy,
allowing
you
to
stay
comfortable
in
a
cooler
room.
Or,
picture
a
car
windshield
that
stores
the
sun's
energy
and
then
releases
it
as
heat
to
make
the
ice
on
the
windshield disappear. ”
想象一下你的衣服可以释 放足够的热量让你温暖和舒适，让你可以在
冰冷的房间里保持舒适。或者，再想象一下车的挡风玻璃可以 储存太阳的能量，然后释放
热量使挡风玻璃上的冰消失
)
可推测，本段以衣服和骑车挡 风玻璃为例，提到了如果衣服能
够吸热和放热、汽车的挡风玻璃能够吸热和自动除冰那该是多么好的事， 以此来吸引对着
对本文的兴趣。故选
C
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“thanks
to
a
new
material
that
can
store
solar
energy
during
the
day
and
release
it
later
as
heat.
This
transparent
polymer
film
could
be
applied
to
many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothi
ng. ”
多亏了这种能在白天吸热之后以热
能形式 释放的新型材料，这个透明的聚合物膜可以应用于许多不同的表面，如窗户玻璃或
服装
)
可知，这种聚合物膜可以吸热，此后再以热能的形式释放出来。故选
D
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“Such
chemically
-based
storage
materials,
known
as
Solar Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. ”
这种以化学 反应为基础的储存材料，
即太阳能热燃料
(STF)
，以前就已经被开发出来了，可知 ，
STF
是以化学反应为基础。故选
A
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
“But heat will disappear over time no matter how good
the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy
in
a
stable
molecular
configuration.
”
但是热量会随着时间的推移而消失，不管周围的物 质有
多好，所以研究小组建立了一个化学储存系统，可以将能量保持在一个稳定的分子结构中
)
可推断，这种分子结构的优势是相对稳定。故选
D
。


【 点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信 息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


10
．
阅读理解

US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark,
her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of.
Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.

When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this
doesn't
come
easily
for
someone
who
comes
from
a
village
that
sits
at
the
base
of
a
huge
mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others
for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called h
er “mouse”.


“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. “I don't know how.”


“Keep going,” her mother would tell her. “At some point, you'll learn.”


She
spent
hours
after
school
and
on
weekends
watching
the
same
DVDs:
English
without
Barriers.

Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club. In the last six
years,
her
English
teacher
Laurie
Kurnick
has
turned
Cleveland
Charter
High
School's
poetry
program
into
one
of
the
most
respected
in
the
city.
Her
team
draws
from
the
likes
of
D.H.
Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus
on many things
—
some funny, some painful.

The first time Tahay read the group's poems, chills went up her spine (
脊柱
). “I wish I could
write like that,” she thought. “I want to say something.”

She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it
Invisible
. The day her turn
came to recite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so
mu
ch held in,” Tahay said. “I couldn't even finish it.”

But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction (
措辞
). Still, she
wouldn't tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.

But wit
h time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride,” Tahay said. “They told me that
I'm worth something.”


“She had this innocence,” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine and show you things
you don't ever see.”

（
1
）
What did Tahay's mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?

A. Fight with them bravely. B. Report them to her teachers.

C. Ignore them and keep going.
D. Try hard to make friends with them.

（
2
）
What are the themes of Tahay and her team's poems?

A. Their admiration for the great poets.
B. Their appreciation of natural beauty.

C. Their expectations of a better future.
D. Funny and painful stories about their lives.

（
3
）
How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the group's poems?

A. She was cold. B. She was excited. C. She was nervous. D. She was frightened.

（
4
）
How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?

A. She felt more confident about herself. B. She won many national poetry competitions.

C. She became the first student poet in the city.
D. She improved her grammar and spelling
greatly.

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙 文，讲述了中学女生
Tahay
热爱写诗，坚持梦想不放弃
的故事。

(1)
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“When
she
first
appeared
at
school,
she
was
teased
by
others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her ‘mouse’.”
和第三段的内
容，当她在学校被人戏弄时，她妈妈说
“Keep
going,”
her
mother
would
tell
her.
“At
some
point, you'll learn.”
可知，
C
项是她妈妈的建议。故选
C
。

(2)
考查推理判断。根据第六段中的
“Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora
and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things
—
some
funny,
some
painful.”
她的团队借鉴了
D.H.
Laurence
、
Pat
Mora
和
Kendrick
Lamar
等人
创作自己生活的诗篇。诗描写了许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。可知，这 些都是描写他们生
活中的乐趣和痛苦的。故选
D
。

(3)
考查推理判断。根据第七段中的
“The first time Tahay read the group's poems, chills went up
her spine (
脊柱
). ‘I wish I could write like tha t,’”
可知，当她第一次讲到这些诗时，她觉得她的
脊梁发冷。
“
我希望我 也能那样写，
”
。根据第二句说她也想写出这样的诗，可知她是羡慕
的。故选
B
。

(4)
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的
“But with time, her poems changed her. ‘They gave me
pride,’ Tahay said.”
可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感。故选
A
。

【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并 根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

-一道亮丽的风景线

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-一道亮丽的风景线

-一道亮丽的风景线

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