英语阅读理解(人物故事)练习题及答案及解析

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2021年1月23日发(作者:清欲超市)
英语阅读理解
(
人物故事
)
练习题及答案及解析


一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1

阅读理解


Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic
donation
jar
full
of
cash.
The
Plano,
Texas,
detective,
dressed
in
plain
clothes
but
wearing
his
badge (
徽章
) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had
trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.


martial
arts
background,
too,
because
he
was
able
to
break
away
so
easily,
a
Plano
police
spokesperson said.

The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey
and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these days

he took
out
his
phone
and
hit
record.

hate
to
say
it,
but
I
thought
that
this
policeman
was
doing
something illegal,
shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumpe
d into action

while he was still recording the
video

as did Sample.


get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (
手铐
) on,
police
spokesperson.
The
27-year-old
suspect
was
charged
with
resisting
arrest
and
other
offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $$ 50.


good to be on the right side and do something positive.

After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak
house

Hoffman's
treat,
as
a
thank-you.
But
the
rescuers
say
Hoffman
deserves
credit
too.

could have turned real ugly.


1

What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?

A. He was not on duty.
B. He needed witnesses to support him.

C. He wanted to push the thief into the car. D. He couldn't control the suspect.


2

Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?

A. To follow the fashion.
B. To keep track of the criminal.

C. To record the detective's violence.
D. To avoid being involved in the incident.


3

What can be inferred about Harvey?

A. He was ready to violate the law. B. He might have had some illegal behaviour.

C. He was out of work at that time. D. He had a good martial arts background.


4

What is Harvey and Sample's attitude towards Hoffman?

A. Appreciative.
B. Prejudiced.
C. Skeptical.
D. Cautious.

【答案】


1

D


2

C


3

B


4

A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,侦探
Jon
Hoffman
在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻
求帮助,
Andre Harvey

Kirby Sample
帮助了他。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they
got
into
a
struggle.”
可知,
Hoffman
控制住那个嫌疑人有困难,并且他们扭打在一起。故选
D




2
)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it,
but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal”
可知,他们记录场景是想记录警
察做了一些不合法的事。及
“But
when
he
asked
for
help,
I
thought,
well,
there
won't
be
a
shooting
if
I
get
over
there
in
time.”
此句是说

如果我能及时 赶到那里,就不会有枪击事件


。由这两句可知,即他们记录了警察的暴力。故选< br>C




3
)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的
“I've been on the wrong side of the law several times in
my life”
可知,
Harvey
曾经违反过法律。故选
B




4
)考查推理判断。根据第五段
Harvey
所言“I've been on the wrong side of the law several
times
in
my
life,”
Harvey
told
WFAA.“
It
feels
good
to
be
on
the
right
side
and
do
something
positive
最后一段
“But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too


尤其是最后
Sample told
the media “He handled himself like a real professional ”
可知,这两个人认为
Hoffman
很专业,
很欣赏他。故选
A< br>。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事 类阅读,考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。


2

阅读理解


For most of her life, Suanne Laqueur's passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.

Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored
in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother's dance studio in Croton- on-
Hudson,
New
York,
for
years.
But
when
her
mother
was
ready
to
retire
and
an
opportunity
opened
for
Laqueur
to
take
over
the
studio,
she
realized
she
had
no
interest
in
taking
on
the
business
side
of
her
art:

a
studio
is
a
lot
of
work

financially,
logistically.
I
love
the
teaching, the choreographing(
编舞
), the staging, but I didn't want to own it.


Yet
Laqueur's
disinterest
in
running
the
studio
changed
when
she
became
a
self-published
author.
In
the
fall
of
2013,
she
decided
to
pursue
Self-publishing
as
a
way
of
sharing
her
first
completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true
passion

telling stories through writing

made the business of the art worthwhile, and owning
that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.

Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and
building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published
six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel
An
Exaltation
of
Larks

stole
the
show
at
the
25th
Annual
Writer's
Digest
Self- Published
Book
Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.



have
to
write
the
most
truthful
story
to
you,
and
I
think
self-publishing
allows
that
freedom,' she says.
There
are
trade-offs,
which
everyone
will
tell
you,
but
by
self- publishing
I
have
control
of
the
book, I have control of the story, and I'm cool with that.


1

From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur _______.

A. was a part-time writer when she was young

B. didn't like teaching dancing in fact

C. wanted to own a publishing house

D. was interested in running her mother's studio


2

What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?

A. Her mother's persuasion. B. The desire to make money.

C. Self- publishing her novels. D. Her own passion toward art.


3

Which of the following can best replace the phrase

A. became a failure. B. was shown to people.

C. got all the attention. D. was accidentally stolen.


4

What can be inferred from what Laqueur's said?

A. Self- publishing will replace traditional publishing.

B. She will never use traditional publishing.

C. Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.

D. She enjoys the way of self-publishing.

【答案】


1

A


2

C


3

C


4

D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记 叙文,苏安妮
·
拉克尔大半生教舞蹈,设计舞蹈,在舞台表
演,以舞蹈的形式讲述故事 。后来,成为一名自主出版的作家,自费出版了自己的小说。
2016
年,她的小说《云雀的狂 欢》在第
25
届《作家文摘》
(Writer
's
Digest)
自出版图书奖
上大出风头。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“Although
Laqueur
began
writing
at
a
young
age,
dancing
always
took
center
stage.
She
majored
in
dance
and
theater
at
Alfred
University
and
taught
at
her
mother's
dance
studio
in
Croton-on-
Hudson,”
可知,跳舞始终是
Laqueur< br>的中
心。她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧,并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。可知,
Laqueur
是一个兼职作家。故选
A




2
)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“Yet Laqueur's disinterest in running the studio changed
when
she
became
a
self-published
author.
In
the
fall
of
2013,
she
decided
to
pursue
Self-
publishing as a way of sha
ring her first completed novel with friends and family.”
可知,当她成为
一名自主出版



作家,想出版自己的小说时,改变了她对商业的态度。故选
C




3
)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
“Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at
the 25th Annual Writer's Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to
win
the
grand
prize.”
可知


2 5
届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上,
2300
多篇作品获得了大


。可知,这是大出风头,吸引了所有人的关注,故选
C




4
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段
Laqueur
所言
“The re
are
trade
-offs,
which
everyone
will
tell you, but by self- publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I'm cool
with
th at.”
可知,她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书,自己要写的故事。她对此很
满意。 分析选项可知
D
项符合题意,故选
D



【点评 】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息, 并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。


3

Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.


In
1888
an
Egyptian
farmer
digging
in
the
sand
near
the
village
of
Istabl
Antar
uncovered
a
mass
grave.
The
bodies
weren't
human.
They
were
feline


ancient
cats
that
had
been
mummified(
木乃伊化的
) and buried in holes in astonishing numbers.
there
English Illustrated Magazine
,
layer of them, a layer thicker than most coal joints, ten to twenty cats deep.
wrapped cats still looked presentable, and a few even had golden faces. Village children
peddled

the best ones to tourists for change; the rest were sold as fertilizer. One ship transported about
180,000, weighing some 38, 000 pounds, to Liverpool to be spread on the fields of England.

Those were the days of generously funded explorations

that dragged through acres of desert
in their quest for royal tombs, and for splendid gold and painted masks to decorate the estates
and museums of Europe and America. The many thousands of mummified animals that turned
up at religious sites throughout Egypt were just things to be cleared away to get at the good stuff.
Few people studied them, and their importance was generally unrecognized.


In
the
century
since
then,
archaeology
has
become
less
of
a
treasure
hunt

and
more
of
a
science. Archaeologists now realize that much of their sites' wealth lies in the majority of details
about ordinary folks

what they did, what they thought, how they prayed. And animal mummies
are a big part of that.



really
displays
of
daily
life,
says
Egyptologist
Salima
Ikram.
After
peering
beneath
bandages with x-rays and cataloguing her findings, she created a gallery for the collection

a
bridge between people today and those of long ago.
suddenly you say, Oh, King So-and-So had a pet. I have a pet. And instead of being at a distance of
5,000-plus years, the ancient Egyptians become clearer and closer to us.


1

Which of the following words has the closest meaning to
peddled


A. modernized B. displayed C. illustrated D. demonstrated


2

Why was archaeology once referred to as a
treasure hunt


A. In the royal tombs, there were many treasures made of silver and gold.

B. Animal mummies could be made into fertilizer which is very valuable.

C. It was hard to find animal mummies since they were buried under dirt.

D. People sought the remains of ancient Egypt merely for their material value.


3

Which of the following is TRUE about Salima Ikram?

A. She wishes to establish the continuity of pets over history.

B. She believes that studying the remains can help modern society relate to the past.

C. She wants to identify the King's personal belongings and classify them.

D. She doubts if current society will understand the significance of Egyptian remains.


4

This article probably encourages the readers to _____________.

A. value the past by studying the remains left behind by our ancestors

B. make full use of the remains our ancestors have left behind

C. understand that animal mummies are more important than gold and masks

D. become more sensitive to the ancient lifestyle of our ancestors

【答案】


1

B


2

D


3

B


4

A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,自从
1888
年在埃及发现 了猫动物的木乃伊之后,大
量的皇家墓穴被挖掘,成千上万的木乃伊被运往世界各地,以攫取物质利益。 后来考古学
家不再只是寻宝,而是把它作为一门科学研究。因为木乃伊展示了古埃及人的日常生活。正如古物学家萨利玛
·
伊克拉姆所说,木乃伊的研究是现代社会和过去的联系的桥梁。


1
)考查词义猜测。根据第一段中


children
peddled
the
best
ones
to
tourists
for
change; the rest were sold as fertilizer.
可知,
peddle d
后的



把最好的
给游客来换取零钱

,可 知,此处的
peddled


兜售

给游客以换取零钱,可知
peddle
就是
向他人炫耀从而售出,故选
B




2
)考查推理判断。第二段叙述了

最初考古是为了寻找 皇家陵墓,寻找华丽的黄金和彩
绘面具来装饰欧洲和美洲的地产和博物馆。成千上万的来自古埃及的动物 木乃伊出现在埃
及各地的宗教场所,但很少有人研究它们

。可知,考古就是寻宝,为了 物质上的价值。以
及第三段中的

In
the
century
since
then,
archaeology
has
become
less
of
a

treasure
hunt

and more of a science.

”< br>从那以后的一个世纪里,考古学已不再是寻宝,而是一门科
学,可知,他们寻找古埃及的遗迹仅仅 是为了他们的物质价值。分析选项可知
D
项符合题
意,故选
D



3
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“she
created
a
gallery
for
the
collection


a
bridge
between people today and those
of long ago.”
可知,
Salima Ikram
把她的发现进行分类之后,
她为 这些收藏品创建了一个画廊
——
一座连接今天的人和很久以前的人的桥梁。以及她的


have a pet. And instead of being at a distance of 5,000-plus years, the ancient Egyptians become
clearer
and
closer
to
us.

你看着这些动物木乃伊,突然你说,哦,国王某某养了一只宠< br>物。我有一只宠物。古埃及人与我们之间的距离不再是
5000
多年前的事了,而是变得 更加
清晰,离我们更近了。

由此可推断出她认为研究这些遗迹有助于把现代社会与过去 联系起
来。故选
B




4
)考查推理 判断。本文主要叙述了古代埃及的木乃伊展示了古代埃及人的日常生活,
是了解它们的途径,有助于在现 代社会与过去的之间建立一座桥梁。通过研究它们可以让
我们正确的评估过去。分析选项可知
A
符合题意,故选
A



【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和 推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需
要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而 选出正确答案。


4

阅读理解



you,
Mistress
Prynne
shall
be
set
where
man,
woman,
and
child,
may
have
a
fair
sight
of
her
brave
clothing,
from
this
time
till
an
hour
past
noon.
A
blessing
on
the
moral
Colony
of
the
Massachusetts, where immorality is dragged out into the sunshine! Come along, Madam Hester,
and show your scarlet
(鲜红色的;罪孽深重的)
letter in the market- place!

A lane was at once opened through the crowd. Led by the beadle
(狱吏),
and attended by
an
irregular
procession
of
serious-looking
men
and
unkind-looking
women,
Hester
Prynne
set
forth towards the place appointed for her punishment. A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys,
understanding little of the matter in hand, except that it gave them a half-holiday, ran before her
progress, turning their heads continually to stare into her face, and at the winking baby in her
arms, and at the shameful letter on her breast.

It was no great distance, in those days, from the prison-door to the market-place. Measured by
the
prisoner's
experience,
however,
it
might
be
considered
to
be
a
rather
long
journey;
for,
though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of
those who thronged to see her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to
step upon. In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the
intensity of what he endures by its present suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles
(使痛
心)
after it. With almost a calm manner, therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of
her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold
(刑台),
at the western end of the market-place.
It stood nearly beneath the eaves of Boston's earliest church, and appeared to be a fixture there.


1

What can we know about the schoolboys?

A. They knew a little of the matter.

B. They were full of curiosity and eagerness.

C. They were happy for having a one-day holiday.

D. They like Hester Prynne and her baby very much.


2

What does the underlined word

A. Gathered. B. Happened. C. Pretended. D. Regretted.


3

What can we know from paragraph 3?

A. The prison was really far from the market-place.

B. The scaffold is at the eastern end of the market-place.

C. Hester Prynne was thrown into the street for people to step on.

D. The sufferer mainly knows the intensity of the pain after the suffering.


4

What would probably happen to Hester Prynne according to the text?

A. She would be set free.
B. She would give a public speech.

C. She would put on a performance.
D. She would receive serious punishment.

【答案】


1

B


2

A


3

D


4

D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,摘自名著《红字》,描述了
Hester
Prynne
被当做异
教徒押赴刑场时的情节片段。



1
)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, …ran before
her
progress,
turning
their
heads
continually
to
….”
可知,人们充满了好奇并且急不可待。故

B




2
)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的
“though
her
manner
was
proud,
she
perhaps
underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those who thronged to see her, as if her heart
had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon.
描述了她在众目睽睽之下



内心感
受,每迈 出一步都感受到一阵巨痛,似乎她的心给抛在街上,任凭他

人吐唾沫和踩踏。因
此可 知此时,人群在大街上聚集,故选
A




3
)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“In
our
nature,
however,
there
is
a
condition
that
the
sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering, but chiefly
by the pain that rankles (
使痛心
)after it.”
可知,人们对痛苦的感知往往后知后觉,故选
D




4
)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的

therefore,
Hester
Prynne
passed
through
this
portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold
(刑台),
at the western end of
the market-place


因此,海丝特
·白兰度过了这一段痛苦,来到市场西端的一个刑台前,可
推知选
D



【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选
出正确答案 。


5

阅读理解


She was known to millions as the
女公爵
)of Death
surprisingly,
she
hated
violence
and
blood,
and
knew
nothing
about
the
weapons
most
often
used in murder.
once said.


But
her
pen
dared
to
travel
where
her
eyes
would
not.
In
her
50-year
writing
profession,
Christie's murder stories made her the world's best-known mystery (
神秘
)writer. Only the Bible
and Shakespeare's works have sold more copies than her.

Her novels have been turned into films and TV scenes. This month, British TV announced they
will remake eight Christie films. Her work has continuing appeal for viewers,
Mackie.

Born in 1890 in England, Christie was educated at home and began her writing career while
working as a nurse during World War I. She went on to produce 79 novels and lots of short stories,
dying
at
the
age
of
86.
With
her
knowledge
of
murder,
Christie
could
have
been
a
teacher
at
police academies.


Her
first
novel,
The
Mysterious
Affair
at
Styles
,
introduced
Hercule
Poirot,
a
retired
Belgian
police officer who starred in 30 of her works. Among the most popular are
Murder on the Orient
Express
(1934) and
Death on the Nile
(1937).


Poirot
is
a
tidy
little
man
with
a
funny-looking
moustache,
an
egg-shaped
head
and
a
high
opinion
of
himself.
He
draws
conclusions
from
observing
the
behaviour
of
those
around
him,
always
managing
to
spot
patterns
that
others
cannot
see.
Poirot
has
become
so
famous
that
someone has even written his biography,
The Life and Times of Hercule Poirot.


1

What kind of works did Agatha Christie write?

A. Love stories.
B. Documentary books.
C. Adventure stories.
D. Murder stories.


2

We can infer from the text that Christie .

A. joined the Army in World War I B. has been a teacher at a police academy

C. is the third best-selling writer in the world
D. has had all her novels turned into films


3

From Mackie's view, why do Christie's novels have continuous appeal for viewers?

A. Because she is well-known to the whole world.

B. Because she has a good knowledge of weapons.

C. Because people have a desire to learn about murders happening.

D. Because people are longing to read really good detective novels.


4

What is Hercule Poirot?

A. He is Christie's co-worker.
B. He is the hero in many of Christie's works.

C. He is a real police officer.
D. He is the writer who wrote a biography of Christie.

【答案】


1

D


2

C


3

D


4

B

【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍以写谋杀故事而成为世界著名推理小说家的
Agatha
Christie
以及她的作品。



1
)细节理解题。根据第二段中
In
her
50-year
writing
profession,
Christie's
murder
stories
made her the world's best-known mystery (
神秘
)writer. (
在克里斯蒂
50
年的写作生涯中,她的
谋杀故事使她成为世界上最著名的神 秘作家。
)
可知,
Agatha
Christie
写谋杀故事。故选
D




2
)推理判断题。根据第二段中
In
her
50-year
writing
profession,
Christie's
murder
stories
made her the world's best-known mystery (
神秘
)writer. Only the Bible and Shakespeare's works
have sold more copies than her.
(在她
50
年的写作生涯中 ,克里斯蒂的谋杀故事使她成为世
界上最著名的神秘作家。只有《圣经》和莎士比亚的作品比她卖得多。 )可知,克里斯蒂
是世界第三畅销作家。故选
C
。(
3
)推理判断题 。根据第三段中

work
has
continuing
appeal
for
viewers,
said
director
Laura
Mackie.

is
always
a
desire
for
a
really
good
detective novel.
可知,
Laura Mackie
认为她的作品对观众有着持续的吸引力 ,人们总是渴望
一本真正好的侦探小说。因此在
Mackie
看来,克里斯蒂的小说之 所以会对观众产生持续的
吸引力是因为人们渴望读真正好的侦探小说。故选
D




4
)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中
Her
first
novel,
The
Mysterious
Affair
at
Styles,
introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who starred in 30 of her works.
可知,
Hercule Poirot
是克里斯蒂
30
部作品中的男主角。故选
B



【点评】考查阅读理解。介绍人物类阅读理解要专注人物的生平和成就,抓住文章细节,而且要理解全文,把握文章主旨。结合上下文合理概括,做有依据的推理。


6

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A

B

C

D
)中,选出最佳选项。


In 2011, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In
fact,
she
was
carrying
a
painting
of
a
plant
she'd
done
when
she
arrived
at
her
doctor's
San
Francisco
office.

would
be
great
if
we
had
artwork
like
that
for
our
chemotherapy
(
化疗
)
rooms,

She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping
(
剥落
). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine

patients restricted to chemo drips for
perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn't
have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients.
could
even
think
about
getting
healthy
in
a
room
like
that,
she
says.
As
it
happens,
Ballard's
physician,
Stephen
Hufford,
was
ill
with
cancer
himself,
so
finding
time
to
decorate
the rooms
was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.

She started by e-mailing 20 local designers.
after
seeing
these
rooms,
she
remembers.
She
then
asked
whether
they
would
donate
their
time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford's rooms each.


As
it
happened,
six
of
them
wrote
back
almost
immediately.
Six
rooms
got
new
paint,
light
fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted.
pain because of it,
and that he was better able to connect with his patients.

Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That
Rock
4
Chemo,
to
raise
money
and
decorate
more
spaces.
Since
then,
she
has
worked
on
20
projects,
including
one
in
Pennsylvania.

were
in
Philadelphia
for
a
ribbon
cutting,
and
a
woman was there on her third battle with cancer,
she said, 'I'm gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn't going to, but now I know I'm gonna beat
it


1

What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?

A. Her sympathy for cancer patients.

B. Her passion for room decoration.

C. The good relationship with Hufford.

D. The request of a nurse in San Francisco.


2

What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about?

A. More hospitals will be built,

B. Hufford cured more patients.

C. The cancer patients were feeling better.

D. Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame.


3

Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?

A. Loving and devoted.

B. Talented and energetic.

C. Rich and generous.

D. Ambitious and creative.


4

Which can be a suitable title for the passage?

-国旗下的讲话稿


-国旗下的讲话稿


-国旗下的讲话稿


-国旗下的讲话稿


-国旗下的讲话稿


-国旗下的讲话稿


-国旗下的讲话稿


-国旗下的讲话稿