-中学生作文网

2021年1月23日发(作者：网站建设团队)
（英语）

高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析


一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals.
You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at
the Front
Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch,
to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in
the
Lower
Café
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
the
Gouglas
Centre.
This
area
is
often
used
for
entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation


The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10
am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.

Health


Located
on
the
top
floor
of
Douglas
Hall,
the
Wellness
Centre
is
committed
to
physical,
emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need
immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.
Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.

Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the
shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 am and 3 pm.
Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $$1.

（
1
）
What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A. Do homework and watch TV B. Have meals and meet with friends

C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
D. Add money to your ID and play chess

（
2
）
Where and when can you cook your own food?

A. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday.
B. The Lower Café, Sunday.

C. The Globe, Friday.
D. The Mattson Centre, Saturday.

（
3
）
The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.

A. gives advice on mental health
B. offers services free of charge

C. trains students in medical care
D. is open six days a week

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一则应用文．介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了 自助
餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等．二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以
在 这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等．三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保
健的问题．四是学 术支持中心．学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登
记预约．五是学校有班车来回接送 学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。

（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
Food
部分中的
“It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals”
可知在餐厅里你可以用餐；以及
“This
area
is
often
used
for
en
tertainment
such
as
concerts,
games
or
TV
watching.”
可知在餐厅中的
Gouglas
Ce ntre
，学生可以进行演唱会，玩游戏等，
也就是说在这里你可以和你的朋友见面。故选B
。

（
2
）考查细节理解。根据

Relaxation
部分中的
“The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating.”
可知在
the Globe
人们可
以自己做饭的。以及
“Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.”
可知周日关门，其余时间
开放。故选
C
。

（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
Health
部分中的
“A doctor and nurse is available if you have health
questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.”
可知在
the Wellness Centre
里，
医生和护士会给你一些健康方面的建议。故选
A
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节
信息， 并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。


2
．
阅读理解


Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles
and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in
the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs
that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the
cold.

Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. He
was neither a house dog nor a kennel (
狗窝
) dog. The whole of Judge Miller's land was his. Buck
was king
—
king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands, humans included.

His father, Elmo, had been the Judge's inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took
his father's place. He was not so large
—
he weighed only sixty kilogram
—
for his mother, Shep,
had
been
a
Scottish
sheepdog.
Hunting
and
other
outdoor
activities
had
hardened
his
muscle,
and swimming had made him healthy.

This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men
from
everywhere
to
the
frozen
north.
But
Buck
did
not
read
the
newspapers.
And
he
did
not
know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled (
赌博
) and
wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a
walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was
waiting for him.

After two days ho was cried off the train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard. There a fat
man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe (
斧头
)
，
while holding a club (
棍棒
) in
the other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red- eyed devil,
straight
at
the
fat
man.
But
in
mid-air,
just
as
his
teeth
were
going
to
close
on
the
man,
he
received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the ground. He had
never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen
times.

Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson,
and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law.

In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away
with Curly, a good-natured Newfoundland dog.

（
1
）
What kind of dogs did the gold-seekers want?

house dogs with yellow hair.

long-haired dogs.

nt dogs with yellow hair

ar kennel dogs.

（
2
）
Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that ______.

was king over all living things of Judge Miller's lands

became the Judge's inseparable companion after his father's death

had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthy

was wanted by gold-seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair

（
3
）
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike.

bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life.

fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back.

's introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat man.

（
4
）
What can be the suitable title for the excerpt?

into Trouble

against a Man

from Trouble

e in a Man

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为巴克的狗的遭遇。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Trouble
for
every
dog
with
str
ong
muscles
and
warm
long
hair,
from
Seattle
to
southern
California.
These
men
wanted
dogs
that
were
heavy,
with
strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.”
可知，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃。这些寻金人需要的
是，高大强壮 ，有强壮的肌肉，能吃苦耐劳且皮毛可以帮助他们抵御寒冷的狗。所以淘金
者需要的是强壮的长毛狗。故 选
B
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“Buck was king—
king over all the crawling, flying things
of Judge Miller's lands, humans included.”
可知，巴克是国王
——
统治着
Judge Mille r
领地上所
有爬行、飞行的东西，包括人类。所以
A
选项是巴克自豪的原因； 第三段中的
“His
father,
Elmo,
had
been
the
Judge's
inseparable
companion.
And
when
he
died,
Buck
took
his
father's
place. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made
him
healthy.”
他的父亲艾尔莫一直是
Judge
Miller
形影不离的伙伴。他死后，巴克接替了他
父亲的位置。打猎和其他户外活动锻炼了他的肌肉，游泳使他 身体健康。所以
B,C
两项是
巴克自豪的原因。故
D
项不是巴克自豪 的原因。故选
D
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的
“But in mid
-air, just as his teeth were going to close
on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before, It turned him over and onto the
ground.
He
had
never
been
struck
by
a
club
in
his
life,
and
he
did
not
understand.
He
was
smashed down a dozen times.”
可知，就在它的牙齿要碰到他的皮肤时，那人用棒子给了它一
下， 这还是有人头一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。它被打倒在地。它被木棒打了
10
几次；
以及倒数第四段中的
“Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club.”
可知，
巴克看到，它再也 站不起来对抗他的木棒。所以巴克被打，无力反抗只能屈服于这个胖
人。由此判断出，巴克的丛林法则就 是屈服于这个胖人。故选
D
。


（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的
“Buck
did
not
know
that
there
was
trouble
ahead,
Trouble
for
every
dog
with
strong
muscles
and
warm
long
hair,
from
Seattle
to
southern
California.”可知，巴克不知道前面会遇到麻烦，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉
和温暖的长毛的狗都 会在劫难逃以及下文对于巴克的具体遭遇可知，短文最佳的标题为
“
陷
入麻烦
”
。故选
A
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大 意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概 括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


3
．
阅读理解

American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, showing
less
interests
in
English-speaking
destinations
such
as
Great
Britain
and
Australia
and
more
in
such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.

Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from
the Institute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of
American
students
studying
in
Britain
and
Australia
descended
a
little,
even
as
the
number
of
American
students
abroad
rose
by
8%.
The
growth
came
in
non-English
speaking
European
countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destination for American students,
attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India
saw increases of more than 50%.


Allan
Goodman,
president
of
the
Institute
of
International
Education,
said
that
a
range
of
factors
contributed
to
the
trend,
from
growing
awareness
of
globalization
after
the
terrorist
attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bush's National Security
Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages.
“What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering there's a world out there,” he said.

Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into
American
universities.
The
institute
found
that
international
enrollment
(
入学
)
in
American
higher
education
remained
steady
at
about
565,000.
The
figures
are
of
keen
interest
to
universities,
which
depend
on
foreign
students
for
teaching
and
research
help,
and
to
policy-
makers,
who
consider
it
important,
as
future
foreign
leaders
may
be
familiar
with
the
United
States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of
China.
India
sends
the
most
students
and
China
is
No.2.
Other
countries
that
show
large
percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while
Japan, Turkey
and
Malaysia
saw
declines.
About 58%
of
international
students
in
the
US
come
from Asia.

（
1
）
What does the underlined word “descended” in Paragraph 2 means?

A. Changed. B. Declined. C. Multiplied. D. Increased.

（
2
）
Why do more American students study in Asia?

A. They expect to get more teaching and research help.
B. They lose confidence in English-
speaking countries.

C. They
are
afraid
that
terrorist
attacks
will
happen
again.
D. They
prefer
to
explore
a
different world from their own.

（
3
）
Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?

A. China. B. India. C. Argentina. D. Britain.

（
4
）
What can we infer from the passage?

A. There
were
6,400
American
students
studying
in
China
in
2005.
B. Chinese
students
to
America will overpass Indians in the future.

C. International
enrollment
in
American
higher
education
changed
a
lot.
D. Asian
students
account for a large part of foreign students in America.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人国外留学的情况。

（
1
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的
“But
the
number
of
American
students
studying
in
Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by
8%.”
这句话的后半句的意思是
“
尽管美国学生在国外的人数增长了
8%”
，由此推知
“
但是在英
国和澳大利亚学习的美国学生人数下降了一点，
”
故选
B
。

（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering
there's
a
world
out
there,”
可知，现在越来越多的美 国学生来到亚洲是因为他们更喜欢从自
己的世界去探索不同的世界。故选
D
。

（
3
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“The y
ear of 2005 saw big increases in students from
South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2.”
可
知，在
2 005
年美国多数的外国学生都来自印度。故选
B
。

（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“About 58% of international students in the US come
from Asia.”
可知，在美国，亚洲学生占外国学生的很大一部分。故选
D
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象
类阅读 ，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解

Destination Travels

78 Soho St,

New York, NY

Dear Ms Pierce,

Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all
the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed
on.

Date

Flight No.

Place/Time Depart

Place/Time Arrive

Puerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AM

August 6

UA 674

New York, JFK 6:30 AM

August 15

UA 673

Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PM

New York, JFK 3:30 PM

On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will
be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is
offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a
nine-night
stay
under
your
future
husband's
last
name.
The
price
of
the
newlyweds'
suite
includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant. You can also use all of the hotel
facilities
—
pool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can
take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price
—
40% off.

Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an
unforgettable experience.
To
aid
us
in
improving
our
service,
please
visit
our
website
at
www.

and complete the questionnaire.

Destination Travels wish you all the best.

Sincerely.

Rebecca Simms

Customer Service Manager

Destination Travels

（
1
）
After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from ________.

A. a Destination Travels Manager' B. an official of New York City Hall

C. a tourist information desk D. a hotel worker

（
2
）
What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost to the newlywed couple?

A. The snorkeling classes.
B. The airport express service.

C. A one-night stay. D. The air tickets.

（
3
）
What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?

A. Call the service department. B. Complete the order form.

C. Scan the website to find information.
D. Fill out the customer satisfaction survey.

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。信中告 知了
所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。

(1)
考查细节理解。根据表格后的内容
“On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative
of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will
be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel.”
可
知，一到达
Puerto
Rico
Int,
，就会有 酒店与度假村的代表（
Representative
）即工作人员
（
wor ker
）在等你以便将您送到酒店。也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选
D
。

(2)
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel
as part of your h
oneymoon package.”
可知， 机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不
用再有额外的花费，故选
B
。

(3)
考查细节理解。根据
“please visit our website at www. and complete
the
questionnaire.”< br>可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。
故选
D
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。



5
．
阅读理解

Mexico sites on an island plateau (
高原
) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality
a constant concern for people who live there.

In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary
ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city
one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles,
public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.

Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more
than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the
city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city
ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway
rides.

Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air
quality.
India,
whose
citizens
breathe
some
of
the
world's
dirtiest
air,
has
tried
a
variety
of
solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new- car purchases.


Beijing
also
has
experience
with
cleaning
the
air.
The
city
introduced
alternate-day
rules
in
advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London
congestion
(
拥挤
)
charge,
introduced
in
2003.
The
charge
has
had
a
measurable
effect
on
air
quality.

For now, Mexico City
—
named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in
1992
—
can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo
clean the air.

（
1
）
How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?

A. By
banning
private
and
Federal
vehicles
one
day
a
week.
B. By
forbidding
private
and
public vehicles every Saturday.

C. By limiting the number of new cars. D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.

（
2
）
What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?

A. Raised the number of public vehicles. B. Offered free bus and subway rides.

C. Introduced more travel options.
D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city.

（
3
）
What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?

A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax rises. C. Congestion charge. D. The rainy season.

（
4
）
What's the best title for the passage?

A. Mexico
—
an Island Plateau B. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico

C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones
D. How to Improve Air Quality

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明 文，墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量，在实施车辆
禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。他们希望城市应该是 无车区。

(1)
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“In April, the
country took a decisive step toward improving
air
quality
by
enacting
a
temporary
ban
on
private
and
Federal
vehicles
in
the
city.
The
rule
forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month.”
可知，
墨西哥是通过每周有一天禁止私人和联邦 车辆来禁止车辆进入城市的。故选
A
。

(2)
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the
streets and also offered free bus and subway r ides.”
可知，墨西哥政府在实施车辆禁令时提供
免费巴士和地铁。故选
B
。

(3)
考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段最中的
“The
charge
has
had
a
measurable
effect
on
air
quality.”
可知，拥挤费有 助于改善墨西哥的空气质量。故选
D
。

(4)
考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的
“For now, Mexico City —
named by the United Nations as
the most polluted city on the planet in 1992
—
can look forward to the start of the region's rainy
season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.”
可知，城市应该是无车区。故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅
读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，选出正确
答案。



6
．
阅读理解

There's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World.
Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the
lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too --- that's why it made Nov 16th


But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance
consequence
of
humanity.
We
are
all
formed
of
frailty
(
脆弱
)
and
error;
let
us
pardon
each
other's fool --- that is the first law of nature.

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