-克服困难的作文600

2021年1月23日发(作者：钠)
济南市中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
及答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解

I have a neighbour we call
．
I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard
her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone
．


Happy
and
her
husband
Ben
，
70
，
have
a
huge
garden
．
They
spent
many
happy
hours
together working on it
．
Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of
their garden
．
As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans
，
we all wished we also had
such
a
large
garden
．
As
the
rest
of
us
spent
our
dollars
at
the market
，
Happy
could
be
seen
picking beans in her back yard
．

Last month
，
Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an
（聚
会）

．
We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning
．
We didn't know what
was about to take place
．

By 9
：
00a
．
m
．，
there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes
，
beans
，
cabbages
，
carrots
and
pumpkins
．
By
10
：
00a
．
m
．，
there
was
lots
of
laughter
．
We
shared
a
lot
of
stories
．
By 5
：
00p
．
m
．，
everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer
．
After dinner
，
we played games
．
As we were leaving
，
Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled
with vegetables picked that day
．
What a delightful gift!


Well
，
the
point
wasn't
so
much
about
the
food
．
The
true
gift
was
a
day
of
friends
getting
together
．
This
party
would
not
have
happened
if
it
had
not
been
for
Happy
and
Ben's
garden
．
Now they have a blog about gardening
．
We can read their blog for advice on planting
our garden
．
Thanks to them
，
I am so proud of my new tomato plants!

（
1
）
We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben
．


A. don't like spending time with others
．

B. sometimes quarrel with each other
．

C. live on the food they grow in their garden
．

D. are happy to share what they have with
others
．

（
2
）
According to paragraph 2
，
people wish they also had a garden so that
．


A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food
．

B. they could grow vegetables and
sell at the market
．

C. they
could
invite
their
neighbours
and
hold
parties
in
it
．

D. they
could
spend
happy
times together with their family in it
．

（
3
）
Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden
．


A. to attend a birthday party
．
B. to help them get to know each other
．

C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden
．

D. to share some interesting stories
．

（
4
）
Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
？


a
．
We drank wine and beer
，
shared stories and laughter
．

b
．
We picked tomatoes
，
beans
，
cabbages
，
carrots and pumpkins
．

c
．
We received Happy and Ben's invitation
．

d
．
Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables
．

e
．
We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning
．

A. e
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
a
﹣
d B. c
﹣
b
﹣
e
﹣
a
﹣
d C. c
﹣
e
﹣
b
﹣
a
﹣
d D. e
﹣
b
﹣
c
﹣
d
﹣
a

（
5
）
What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden
？


A. It was too long
．
B. It was wonderful
．

C. It was not as good as he thought
．
D. It was too terrible
．

【答案】
（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻 居到
家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。

（
1
）细节理解题。
As
we
were
leaving
，
Happy
and
Ben
handed
each
of
us
a
shopping
bag
filled with vegetables picked that day
．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一
袋子蔬 菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择
D
。

（
2
）细节理解题。
As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans
，
we all wished we also
had
such
a
large garden
因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。有了花园之
后他们自己 种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。选择
A
。

（
3
）细节理解题。
the point wasn't so much about the food
．
The true gift was a day of friends
getting together
最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起， 相互分享开心的事。选择
B
。

（
4
）细节理解题。首先应 该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分
享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择
C
。

（
5
）推理判断题。
the point wasn't so much about the food
．
The true gift was a day of friends
getting
together
最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事
情是极好的，有意义的 。选择
B
。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章， 特别是对首尾段的浏览，
因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常 问题的答
案都暗含在原文中。


2
．
阅读理解

You never said “I'm leaving”
In Life I loved you dearly

You never said “goodbye” In death I love you still

You were gone before I knew it In my heart you hold a place

And only God knew why That no one could ever fill

There are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose you

Just what I feel inside But you didn't go alone

The shock, the hurt, the anger For part of me went with you

Might gradually subside (
平息
) The day God took you home

Thousands of times I'll need you Things will never be the same

Thousands of times I'll cry And although it hurts so bad

If Love alone could have saved you I will smile whenever I hear your name

You never would have died And take pride you were my dad

In death I love you still

In my heart you hold a place,

That no one could ever fill

It broke my heart to lose you,

But you didn't go alone

For part of me went with you,

The day God took you home.

Things will never be the same

And although it hurts so bad

I will smile whenever I hear your name

And take pride you were my dad.

（
1
）
The text is probably a(an) _______

A. ad. B. notice C. poem D. story

（
2
）
The writer writes the text to_______.

A. God
B. peace
C. life
D. father

（
3
）
From the text, we can know the writer is_______.

A. sad
B. angry
C. happy
D. surprised

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。

(1)
根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选
C
。

(2)
根据
And take pride you were my dad.
故选
D
。

(3)
根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。和
It broke my heart to lose you,
故选
A
。

【点评】对阅读 理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不
同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理 解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能
力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大 意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所
以，
速读
全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读 的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每 篇材料后的问题，弄清每
题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。


3
．
阅读理解

(B)

To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite
．
Tejano music was born in
Texas
．
Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries
，
the
main influence is from America
．

Like most music around the world
，
Tejano music mixes many different styles
．
It combines(
结
合
)folk
，
country
，
rock and a bit of the blues
．

I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good
．
I enjoy dancing to it
，
too
．
It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me
．
Some of my
classmates also like Tejano music
．
It is popular with young people
．

I also love other kinds of music
．
I listen to rock when I'm happy
．
My favorite rock band is
Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs
．
They
sing about their past experiences
，
their feelings and the way they want their lives to change
．
I
also like heavy metal music
．
Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band
．
I usually listen to their
music when I am upset
．
It tells me that
．
whatever difficulties I meet in life
，
I must try hard to
get the things I want and I should never give up
．

Music influences us all in different ways
．
What type of music do you like?

（
1
）
What's the writer's favorite music?

A. Rock music B. Soft music C. Tejano music D. Folk music

（
2
）
How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?

A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five

（
3
）
When the writer is happy
，
he
／
she listens to
．


A. Tejano music
B. rock
C. heavy metal music
D. country music

（
4
）
Which is the writer's favorite heavy metal band?

A. Metallica B. Creed C. Maroon 5 D. the Beatles

（
5
）
Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Tejano
music
is
so
difficult
because
there
are
lots
of
rules
．

B. Tejano
music
is
popular
with old people
．


C. Tejano
music
has
influences
from
Mexico
and
America
．

D. Tejano
music
combines(
结
合
)folk
，
country
，
rock and a bit of the blues

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重 金属
音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，
但 是最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式
合成的，它结合了 民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它
让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜 爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是
Greed.
我
也喜欢重金属音乐。
音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话
To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is
my favorite
．可知我最喜欢的音乐是
Tejano music
，故答案选
C
。

（
2
）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子
Tejano
music
mixes
many
different
styles
．
It
combines(
结合
)folk
，
country
，
rock
and
a
bit
of
the
blues
．可知
Tejano
music
结合了
folk
，
country
，
rock and blues
四种音乐形式。故答案为
B
。

（
3
）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话
I listen to rock when I'm happy
．可知作者高兴的时
候听摇滚音乐。故答案为
B
。

（
4
）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子
I
also
like
heavy
metal
music
．
Metallica
is
my
favorite heavy metal band
．可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是
Metallica
。故答案选
A
。

（
5
）综合判断题。根据前三 段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子
Although
it
has
influences
from
Mexico
and
some
other Latin
American
countries
，
the main
influence
is
from
America
．答案
C
错误；由句子
It
is
popular
with
young
people
．可知答案
B
错误；由句子
It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me
．可知答案
A
错误；由句子
It combines(
结合
)folk
，
country
，
rock and a bit of the blues
．可知答案
D
正确，故答案为
D
。

【 点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全
文，了解文中所叙 述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中
直接找到答案。


4
．
阅读理解


As a young woman
，
my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty.
She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.

Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought
she was very lonely
，
although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped
her make the best strawberry jam
，
and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked
my mother not to tell the recipe(
秘方
) of making the strawberry jam to others.


When
the
strawberries
were
ripe
，

my
family
would
pick
them
together.
We
talked
and
laughed
，
experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just
asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her.
Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else.
What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends
to share her happiness during her lifetime.

Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me
，
it was just a common
recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while
，
but it is the beautiful days spent with family
and friends that truly make you rich.

（
1
）
Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?


A. The writer's mother.
B. The writer.
C. Aunt Fanny.
D. Fanny's mother.

（
2
）
Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?


A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.

B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.

C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.

D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.

（
3
）
—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?


—
It means ________.

A. the success of making strawberry jam
B. having the recipe and much money

C. the happiness
，
one's family and friends D. owning a big house and the large farm

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。每 年她
帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。镇上
的 每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋
友在她的一生中分 享她的幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美
好时光。是亲情与友情。


（
1
）
A
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“She was
hardworking and had a special skill in making
delicious
strawberry
jam.”
她很勤劳，有一 种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。可知作者的
妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。答案为
A< br>。

（
2
）
C
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子
“Each
person
in
our
town
said
that
she
just
paid
attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much
money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.”
可知，
除了钱之外他什么 也不关注。都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她
的幸福。答案为
C
。

（
3
）
C
词意猜测题。根据短文最后的句子
“but
it
is
the
beautiful
days
spent
with
family
and
friends that trul
y make you rich.”
使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起 度过的美好时光。故答
案为
C
。


5
．
阅读理解


Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.

We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was
signed the lease.

He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances.
We weren't really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.

We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on
Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the
wee hours of the morning.

Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you
guessed it!

We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly,
we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been
laying on the sidewalk and asked,

He
came
into
the
house,
made
a
minor
repair,
and spent
a
few
minutes
helping
us
pick
up
trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.

I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this
would
prove
him
right.
But
I
was
wrong.
He
said,

have
a
daughter
about
your age,
and
the
same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a
book by its cover.

（
1
）
Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?


A. The landlord said nothing to us.

B. He was a rude middle aged man who was

C. He didn't play a joke on us.

D. He was always angry with us .

（
2
）
Which of the foll
owing words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?


A. get stressed out.
B. get angry .
C. be scolded.
D. be praised.

（
3
）
What did the landlord do after enering the house?


A. He asked us why we didn't invite her .

B. He blamed us because we didn't clean the house and yard.

C. He didn't say anything.

D. He thought we were irresponsible.

（
4
）
What do you think of the landlord?


A. He is really serious and unkind.
B. He is so rude and politeless .

C. He is so kind and understanding.
D. He is really strict and cruel.

（
5
）
What did the writer want to tell us?


A. Never judge from appearances B. A friend without faults will never be found.

C. Accidents will happen.
D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住 ，遇
到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外
认 识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。

-克服困难的作文600

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-克服困难的作文600

-克服困难的作文600

-克服困难的作文600

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