-爱的礼物作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：谢谢你们曾经看轻我)
高考英语

阅读理解训练经典题目
(
含答案
)


一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的四 个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳 选项。


Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where
she's been while she's on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born
with
a
bone
disease,
had
her
right
leg
amputated
(
截肢
)
at
the
age
of
four.
Although
the
amputation
caused
inconvenience
for
Gallagher
early
on,
she
now
sees
it
as
nothing
short
of
inspiration for living her best life.

To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her
travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (
地理位置标签
), she writes her
location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.

Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal
in
Amsterdam
relaxing
on
a
wall
overlooking
the
city
of
Barcelona,
posing
with
a
waffle
in
Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest,
all with the well- known locations written on her artificial leg.


thought to get a chalk-board,
but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.


Gallagher
said
people
often
stare
when
she's
writing
on
her
leg,
but
once
she
shares
the
photos,
she
receives
only
positive
feedback
(
反馈
),

leg
hasn't
stopped
me
from
doing
anything I've wanted to do,
that I can do it, anyway, I've been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great
life.

Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if
life gives you an artificial leg, make art.

（
1
）
What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?

A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe.

B. She suffers little from her leg's amputation.

C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.

D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.

（
2
）
What does the word

A. the continent
B. the pictures
C. the leg
D. the location

（
3
）
Gallapher can best be described as ________.

A. helpful and ambitious
B. friendly and generous

C. determined and creative
D. independent and sensible

（
4
）
Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Never Too Late to share
B. A Special Artificial Leg

C. An Outstanding Photographer
D. Gallagher's Summer Holidays

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】
Devon
Gallagher
小时因病右腿截 肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以
激励她过上最好的生活。长大后
Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并
没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下 自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们不要
让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段中
Although
the
amputation
caused
inconvenience
for
Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best l ife.
。尽管截
肢早期给她带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。由此可 知
Gallagher
想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选< br>C
。


（
2
）推理判断题。
Now
she
has
been
taking
pictures
across
the
Continent,
which
show
her
cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall…
现在她在整个大陆拍照，应该是这些< br>照片展示了
…
所以
which
指代的是她拍的照片，故选
B< br>。


（
3
）推理判断题。根据第四段
One
day
I
had
a
sudden
thought
to
get
a
chalk-board,
Gallagher said.
great and told me to go for it, so I did.
说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她
chalk-board
的主
意，但她的 朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所以她就去了，可知
Gallagher
很有决心。根据第二
段
To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her
travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (
地理位置标签
), she writes her
location on her artificial leg before taking a picture
。
Gallagher
把她的位置 写在假肢上来和大
家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选
C
。


（
4
）主旨大意题。最后一段
And
if
life
gives
you
an
artificial
leg,
make
art
。是本文的主题
句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截 肢的
Gallagher
在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行
的照片，但她并没有简单的使 用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。
这篇文章是想通过
Gallaghe r
的一条假肢，传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度，故
A
Special
Artificial Leg
是最好的标题。故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，
细节理 解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断
出需要的信息；主旨大 意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


2
．
阅读理解

At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But I'm determined to
help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.

Since 2015, I've been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an
app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I
want to make sure we are offering all our clients (
客户
), including my grandmother, a service that
is
affordable,
with
people
who
are
reliable,
diverse
and
skilled.
On
Sundays.
Amy,
my
grandmother's most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church.
She loves the time she spends with Amy. That's the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can
give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, we're trying to
create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once.
That's why this company was built.

What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that we're equally focused on treating
the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick
leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology
behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (
参数
) based on when, where, and how much
they
want
to
work
so
they
can
control
their
schedules.
The
company
also
allows
continuity
of
care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers' app how the client is feeling or what should happen
on the following shift. That way, the client's family can stay up to date on their loved one's health.

When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who
looked like me. I'm proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional
educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with
diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a
model for the
future.

I'm confident it will happen.

（
1
）
The author mentions Amy to _______.

A. share a precious memory
B. advocate caring for the elderly

C. show the importance of caregivers
D. inform the readers of a touching story

（
2
）
Which of the following about Honor is true?

A. It allows flexible working schedules.

B. It gives higher salary and more paid leave.

C. It mainly employs single mothers and males.

D. It matches caregivers with clients at random.

（
3
）
What does the underlined part

A. Go to bed later than usual. B. Get the latest information.

C. Attend to somebody at fixed time.
D. Accompany somebody day and night.

（
4
）
The last paragraph intends to tell us that _______.

A. women are able to hold up half the sky

B. success has nothing to do with education

C. Honor will probably have a better future

D. people with diverse backgrounds will be a model

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年照顾者的重要性以及
Ho nor
公司。
Honor
是一家科技公司，它通过一个网站和一个应用程序，将专业护 理人员
(
我们称之为护
理专业人员
)
与需要帮助的亲人配对。
Honor
与其他护理服务的区别在于，我们同样注重善
待护理专业人士。我们支付高于平均 水平的工资，他们可以享受健康福利和病假。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (
客
户
), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse
and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmother's most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes
over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy.”
我想要确保我们为
所有的客户，包括我的祖母，提供一项负担得起的服务 ，而且要有可靠、多样化和熟练的
员工。在星期天，艾米，我祖母最喜欢的荣誉职业护理员，过来给她穿 上去教堂的衣服。
她喜欢和艾米在一起的时光。可知，作者提到
Amy
是为了说明老年 照顾者的重要性。故选
C
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set
parameters (
参数
) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control
their
schedules.”
我们的应用程序背后的技术允许医护人员根据时 间、地点和工作量来设置
参数，这样他们就可以控制自己的日程安排。可知，它允许灵活的工作时间安排 。故选
A
。


（
3
）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的
“Each
Care
Pro
notes
in
the
caregivers'
app
how
the
client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the client's family can
stay
up to date on their loved one's health.”
每个护理专业人员都会在护 理人员的应用程序中
记录下客户的感受，以及接下来轮班时应该发生什么。这样，客户的家人就可以随时 了解
他们所爱的人的健康状况。由此推知划线词的意思是

获取最新信息

。故选
B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的
“The
makeup
of
this
company
proves
that
people
with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for
the
future.”
这家公司的构成证明，拥有不同 背景的人可以成为一家成功科技公司的一部
分。这必须成为未来的模式。和最后一段中的
“I' m confident it will happen.”
我相信这将会发
生。可知，最后 一段意在告诉我们，
Honor
可能会有一个更好的未来。故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。


3
．
阅读理解



Artificial
intelligence
can
predict
when
patients
with
a
heart
disorder
will
die,
according
to
scientists.

The software learned to analyze blood tests and scans of beating hearts to spot signs that the
organ was about to fail. The team, from the UK's Medical Research Council, said the technology
could
save
lives
by
finding
patients
that
need
more
aggressive
treatment.
The
results
were
published in the Journal of Radiology.

According to the researchers, high blood pressure in the lungs damages part of the heart, and
about a third of patients die within five years after being diagnosed. There are treatments: drugs,
injections straight into the blood vessels, a lung transplant. But doctors need to have an idea of
how long patients might have left, in order to pick the right treatment.

The software was given scans of 256 patients' hearts, and blood test results. When this data
was combined with eight years of patient health records, the artificial intelligence predicted when
patients would die.


The
software
could
look
about
five
years
into
the
future.
It
correctly
predicted
those
who
would still be alive after one year about 80% of the time. The figure for doctors is 60%.

The team now want to test the software works in other patients in different hospitals before
assessing whether it should be made widely available to doctors. The researchers also want to
use
the
technology
in
other
forms
of
heart
failure,
such
as
cardiomyopathy,
to
see
who
might
need a pacemaker or other forms of treatment.


Dr
Mike
Knapton,
from
the
British
Heart
Foundation,
said,

exciting
use
of
computer
software
in
medical
practice
will
help
doctors
in
the
future
to
make
sure
that
patients
are
receiving the correct treatment before the condition deteriorates and leaves them needing a lung
transplant. The next step is to test this technology in more hospitals with heart disease.

（
1
）
What can artificial intelligence do according to the passage?

A. Predicting how long a person with heart disease can survive.

B. Helping doctors diagnose people with heart disease.

C. Obeying orders and reminding heart disease patients to take pills.

D. Producing medicine without side effects for heart disease patients.

（
2
）
What can we know about the software from the passage?

A. It can make accurate long-term predictions.

B. It has not yet been widely put into use.

C. It can prevent high blood pressure in the lungs damaging part of the heart.

D. It can help doctors make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment.

（
3
）
The underlined word

A. continues B. worsens C. exists D. improves

（
4
）
The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to _________.

A. advertise B. persuade C. inform D. entertain

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时 死
亡，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。以及该软件对病人的预测
方式 和未来应用领域。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a
heart disorder will die, according to scientis ts.”
科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时
会死亡。）可知人工智能可以预测心脏病 患者能存活多久。故选
A
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的
“The team no
w want to test the software works in
other patients in different hospitals before assessing whether it should be made widely available
to
doctors.”
该团队现在想要测试该软件在不同医 院的其他病人身上是否有效，然后再评估
是否应该让医生广泛使用。可知该软件尚未广泛使用。故选B
。


（
3
）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的
“leaves them needing a lung

transplant”
病人需要进
行肺移 植，可知电脑软件在医疗实践中的应用，将有助于医生在未来确保病人在病情恶化
并需要肺移植之前得到 正确的治疗。故划线单词意思为
“
恶化
”
。故选
B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a
heart disorder will die, according to scientis ts.”
科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时
会死亡。以及文章主要内容为说明人工智 能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久，这项技术可
以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。可知作者 写这篇文章的目的最有可能是提
供信息。故选
C
。


【点 评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅
读你，考生需要准确 捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选
出正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解


Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with 4 of the top picnic
areas across the US.

Cumberland Islands, Georgia

Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. It's an
unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (
小径
). Covered in Spanish
moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand
show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.

Grant Park, Chicago

If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago,
go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie
festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic,
appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on
July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.

Cranberry Islands, Maine

Here, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands
about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or
ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your
special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.

Big Sur, California

The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant
communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend
bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.

（
1
）
Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?

A. Because they are just next to Savannah.

B. Because they have a grand show every night.

C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.

D. Because they keep their original ecology (
生态
).

（
2
）
Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?

A. At the Navy Pier.
B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.

C. At Acadia National Park.
D. In the Deep South.

（
3
）
Where can we most probably read this passage?

A. In a personal dairy. B. In a science report.

C. In a geography textbook. D. In a travel magazine.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees
and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect
evening
starlit
picnic
opp ortunity.”
小路上爬满了西班牙苔藓，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然
是一个乡村地区 ，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下
野餐的绝佳机会。可知作者建议 我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选
D
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的
“Besides
the
coastal
wildlife
there
are
rare
plant
communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend
bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”
除沿海野生动
物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造。在那里野餐很 好。我们建议带上望远镜，因
为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。可知在
the
Point
Lobos
国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观
察野生动物的乐趣。 故选
B
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第一段
“Dreaming
of
summer
picnics
filled
with
fa
mily
and
fun?
We've come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.”
梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐
?
我们列出了全美
4
个最佳野餐地。以及文 章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一
本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选
D
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读， 考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


5
．
阅读理解


Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those
willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until
now.
Recently,
Ikea
has
brought
out
Bekant
convertible(
可变换的
)
standing
desk
that
can
become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $$500 adjustable desk can transform from a
standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.

Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar
desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have
even installed treadmill (
跑步机
) and bicycle desks.

The desk is not the first
an adjustable desk. The $$3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it
into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and
down
slightly,
making
it
appear
to
take
a
gentle
breath
to
remind
the
user
to
change
their
positions.
To
move
between
sitting
and
standing
positions,
owners
simply
double
tap
on
the
screen. The desk can learn the user's preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.

The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex- Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in
touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they
burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB
ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.


Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.

（
1
）
What is the text mainly about?

A. Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.

B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.

C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.

D. The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.

（
2
）
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.

B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.

C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.

D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.

（
3
）
The Stir Kinect desk______.

A. can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once

B. can charge phones by using a device containing power point

C. can tell you how many calories you need for a walk

D. can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time

（
4
）
What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?

A. Ikea's adjustable desk will be popular with average people.

B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.

C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.

D. It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新 闻报道，站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，宜家近
日推出了一款名为
BEKANT
的可调节的站立式办公桌，这种桌子对愿意站立式工作的人健
康有益。


（
1
）考查主旨大意。根据第一段可知，站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，对愿意
站立式工作的人健康有益。宜家近日推出了一款名为
BEKANT
的可调节的站立式办公桌，
使用者只需按一下按钮便可将其从普通高度调节至站立式高度。宜家希望这款办公桌占领
市场， 成为主流，故选
A
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知
“Bekant
convertible
standing
desk”
售价为
$$500
；而第
三段中是
Stir Kinect desk
售价为
$$3,890
，故选
C
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的

also
has
devices
containing
power
points
and
USB
ports
for
charging
phones,
to
keep
cables
hidden.
Kinect
还设置了充电接口以及
USB
接
口，可用于手机充电，故选
B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“Ikea's height
-adjustable desk is great for opening up
the lower end of the market,”
宜家的可调节办公桌有助于打开低端市场，故选
A
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报
道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳 ，从而选出正确答案。


6
．
阅读理解


Road trip


Motorhome
delivery
offers
great
family
holidays.
For
just
$$1
a
day,
you
can
hire
a
fully-
equipped
motorhome,
which
you
deliver
to
a
specific
destination
within
some
days
and
kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense
will be fuel and about $$20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit .

Plan ahead

For a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few
hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still
have rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online.
Watif () has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don't know
where you're staying until it's booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.

Back to nature


Wild
camping
appeals
to
nature
lovers
and
costs
nothing.
This
is
forbidden
on
beaches
and
parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the
land. You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (). If
you're a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the
Internet.

Swap meet

How about a home swap? For a $$250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone's home in an
international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at
.

（
1
）
Where can you get the information about motorhomes?

A. . B. . C. . D. .

（
2
）
What's the advice for camping beginners?

A. Take only what you need. B. Stay away from no-man's land.

C. Keep in touch with eBuy. D. Watch out for possible dangers.

（
3
）
What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?

A. Waiting for some time before booking.
B. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.

C. Deciding on rooms as early as possible. D. Bargaining prices through the Internet.

（
4
）
What's the purpose of the text?

A. To show the advantages of online service.

B. To teach the importance of running away from work.

C. To help people have fun at less expense.

D. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据

Road
trip
部分中的
”To
learn
more,
visit
.“
可
知，如果要了解
motorhomes
的相关信息可以浏览此网站。故选
C
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
Back to nature
部分中的
”If you're a camping beginner, be aware of
safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.“
可知，如果你是首次露 营，
要注意安全问题，如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。故选
D
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
Plan
ahead
部分中的
”Find
a
few
hotels
you
like,
ask
about
their
vacant
rooms,
then
wait
a
few
weeks
and
call
again.
If
they
still
have
rooms,
you're
at
an
advantage to ask for a better price.“
可知，找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行 预定会节省不
少费用。故选
A
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据
Road trip
部分中的
”For just $$1 a day,
you can hire a fully-equipped
motorhome, “
一美元一天租用装备完全的
motorhome
；
Plan ahead
部分中的
”If they still have
rooms, you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.“
用更少的钱预定房间；
Back to nature
部分中的
”Wild
camping
appeals
to
nature
lovers
and
costs
nothing“
不花钱露营；

和
Swap
meet
部分中的
”For
a
$$250
yearly
joining
cost,
you
can
stay
in
someone's
home
in
an
international
place
of
your
ch oice“250
美元一年交换房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介
绍几种可以花费很低费用 的游玩方式。故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判 断两三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生
需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从 而选出正确答案。


7
．
阅读理解



America
is
well
known
for
being
a
melting
pot
of
different
ethnic
groups
and
cultures,
but
nowhere is this diversity more pronounced than in Queens, New York.


Here,
second-generation
Puerto
Ricans
live
alongside
third-generation
Greeks
and
first-
generation Koreans, all united by a common feeling of pride in their American identity. However,
they are also proud and curious about their ancestral roots. National Geographic's Genographic
Project,
also known
as
the Human
Family Tree,
set
out
to
trace
the
origins by examining
their
genetic
makeup
using
a
simple
DNA
test.
What
interested
them
more
was
something
that
intrigues us all: the history of our recent ancestry. One recurring theme among immigrants seems
to be the hard work and sacrifices that went into building a new life, and how their descendants
now feel a duty to honor that effort by working hard too. Here is one Queens resident's story.

Richard, 38

My great-grandfather Tomas came to America from Poland when he was fifteen. His mother
had died, and his father remarried. Tomas didn't like his stepmother, so he ran away to Belgium,
where he boarded a ship to America
—
without a ticket. Arriving in America with nothing, he got a
job on the railroads in California. Then one day he saw an announcement in a newspaper that

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