-身边的小事作文300

2021年1月23日发(作者：格言联璧)
【英语】

七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题
(
含答案
)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1
．
阅读理解

We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return
the favor .

The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in
the park.
and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,
but to try and save his dog.
at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck,
and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And
when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried,
about me!

A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.
started
to
go
under.
There
were
crowds
of
people
around,
and
they
were
all
shouting
and
screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I
can't
begin
to
imagine
how
cold
it
was.
Everyone
was
very
nervous,
but
he
was
as
cool
as
a
cucumber
—
he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.

Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.
same as would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to
make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

（
1
）
What happened on a cold January morning
？


A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.

C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.

（
2
）
How did Mr. Smith save Jack?

A. He asked a neighbor for help B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.
D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the
neck.

（
3
）
The underlined phrases

A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave

（
4
）
In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.

A. suggest keeping pets for fun.
B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.

C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.
D. advise people not to leave their dog
near icy ponds .

（
5
）
What is the best title of the passage
？


A. A Man's Pet Dog
B. A Dog's Best Friend

C. The Danger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestions for Pets' Owners

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人 们会
奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据
I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle
，
and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out
，

我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的
鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选
C
。

（
2
）

细节理解题。根据
Finally
，
I got Jack by the neck
，
and pulled him out
．最后，我拽到
了杰克的 脖子，把它拉了出来．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选
D
。

（
3
）词义猜测题。根据上下文
Everyone
was
very
nervous
，
but
he
was
as
cool
as
a
cucumber-----he just crawled back out
，
put the dog on its lead
，
and went home
．

每个人都很
紧张 ，但他泰然自若
——
他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张，
b ut
但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以
as
cool
as
a
cucumber
意为放松，
冷静，从容。
re laxed
轻松的，冷静的，故选
A
。

（
4
）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子
But in the future
，
I'm going to make sure he's
on
lead
near
any
ice
ponds
，
Pets
are
members
of
our
family
．
Would
you
do
the
same
for
them
？但在未来，我要确保他在任 何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样
的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。 故选
C
。

（
5
）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办 法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是
狗最好的朋友。故选
B
。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前
顾后，认真观 察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。


2
．
阅读理解



Some
animals
sleep
during
the
wintertime
because
the
weather
can
be
very
cold
and
it
is
difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called
“hibernation”.

If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much
because they are not moving about. Their hearts
（心脏）
beat very slowly and they also breathe
（呼吸）

slowly. They
find a
place
that
is
sheltered
（遮蔽的）

from
bad weather
and
where
they are out of danger. Their body fat
（脂肪）
keeps them alive and warm.

Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and
then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the
weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.

（
1
）
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ________.

A. food B. a shelter C. the sunshine D. winter sleep

（
2
）
Hibernating animals don't need to eat because ________ keeps them alive and warm.

A. the sunshine B. their hearts C. bad weather D. their body fat

（
3
）
Some
hibernating
animals
may
________
when
they
find
the
snow
is
still
thick
on
the
ground.

A. eat some food
B. wake up on winter days

C. quickly go back to sleep D. go out to look for food

（
4
）
When the weather becomes ________
，
the hibernating animals start to wake up and look
for food.

A. cold in winter B. cold in spring C. warmer in winter D. warmer in spring

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。


（
1
）细节题。根据
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food
可知如果一个动物经常走
动，它就需要食物，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Hibernating animals do not need to eat much
和
Their body fat
（脂肪）

keeps them alive and warm
， 可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持
他们活着和温暖，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm
winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the
ground
可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会 迅速回去睡觉，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据
When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up
and look for food
可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找 食物，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。


3
．
阅读理解



Alan
worked
in
an
office
in
the
city.
He
worked
very
hard
and
really
looked
forward
to
his
holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country
life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.


riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside.








（烤好的）
mutton for dinner.









don't
understand,

said.
On
the
third
day
a
pig
died
and
we
had
roast
pork
for
dinner.




dinner.

（
1
）
Alan usually went to on the vacation.

A. the mountains B. the countryside C. the seaside D. William Farm

（
2
）
Alan saw in a newspaper.

A. an ad B. a letter C. a story D. a report

（
3
）
Alan spent at William Farm.

A. four days B. three months C. a month D. a few weeks

（
4
）
Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.

A. mutton B. pork C. beef D. fish

（
5
）
From the passage we know that .

A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family

B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm

C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm

D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，
Alan
经常去 海滩度假，这次他
在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农 场
主也死了，他就回家了。


（
1
）细节理解题，文中提到
He usually went to the seaside
，他经常去海边，可知他经常去
海边度假，故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题，

文中提到
one year he saw an ad in a newspaper
可知他在报纸上看到了
一个广告，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题，文中提到
Four
days
later
，
he
returned
home
四天之后回到了家，可知
他在
William Farm
呆了四天，故选
A
。


（
4
）细节理解题，文中提到
On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner
第三
天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选
B
。


（
5
）推理判断题，文中提到
On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there
for
dinner
第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他 就回家了，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。


4
．
阅读理解



Anna
is
a
17-year-old
exchange
student
（交换生）

from
Russia
（
{
俄罗斯）
.
She
is
now
studying art in a university
（大学）
in France. She's going to stay in France for a year and then
she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her
to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework
every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.

Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite different from those in Moscow.
There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expensive. It's also expensive
to have a meal in a restaurant or go to the cinema. Now Anna has got used to
（习惯于）
many
things, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France.
she often says.

（
1
）
Anna will return to Russia at the age of .

A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19

（
2
）
Anna has French classes .

A. once a week
B. twice a week
C. three times a week
D. four times a week

（
3
）
Anna comes to Paris to .

A. study art B. study French C. work at a university D. visit the Black family

（
4
）
We can learn from the second paragraph that .

A. French people always eat a lot all day B. Anna doesn't like the life in Paris at all

C. Anna doesn't like French food at all D. Anna doesn't eat so much in the morning

（
5
）
Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Anna is an exchange student.

B. Anna comes from Moscow.

C. Many things are more expensive in Paris than in Moscow.

D. Anna doesn't get used to anything in Paris.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Anna
在巴黎做交换生的生活。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Anna is a 17-year- old exchange student from Russia
和
She's going to stay
in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia
可知
Anna
回到俄罗斯是
18
岁，故选
C
。


（
2
）推理题。根据
goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon
可知她每周
去上两次课，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to
study art
可知
Anna
去巴黎学艺术，故选
A
。


（
4
）推理题。根据
How
can
you
face
all
that
food
so
early
in
the
day
可知安娜早上吃的不
多，故选
D
。


（
5
）细节题。根据
Anna has got used to
（习惯于）
many things
可知安娜在巴黎什么都不
习惯是错的，故选
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息。





5
．
阅读理解


The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind
of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow
back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew about 1.5 metres
in
24
hours! The
bamboo
grows
almost everywhere
in the
world. There
are
more than
1, 000
kinds of bamboo in the world.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be
a few centimetres wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant
also has different colours.


Bamboo
has
been
used
to
make
many
things
such
as
hats
and
kitchen
tools.
Because
it
is
strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.

Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for
buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.

In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries
need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes
（管子）
help poor
farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.

（
1
）
How is the bamboo like grass after it is cut?

A. It is very thin.
B. It will grow back very quickly.
C. It is easy to cut.
D. It's very strong.

（
2
）
How long have people used bamboo in Asia?

A. For thousands of years. B. For a short time.

C. For hundreds of years.
D. For about fifty years.

（
3
）
Why do poor African farmers use bamboo to find water?

A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colours.

C. Because it is strong.
D. Because they like bamboo.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the
ground, but it will grow back very quickly.
像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地
面，但是它很快会长回去 。故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.
很多
亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo.
These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. 在非洲贫
穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没

-身边的小事作文300

-身边的小事作文300

-身边的小事作文300

-身边的小事作文300

-身边的小事作文300

-身边的小事作文300

-身边的小事作文300

-身边的小事作文300