人教pep五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
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2021年01月23日 09:35
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五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June,
July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn
season. December, January and February make the winter season.
Near the North Pole(
北极
) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights
in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer
the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
In the tropics(
赤道
) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a
Season.
（
1
）
There are four seasons in the North Pole.
（
2
）
In China. October is in the autumn season.
（
3
）
The sun never sets in North Pole.
（
4
）
In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.
（
5
）
There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（
1
）句意：北极有四个季节。根据
Near the North Pole there are only two seasons.
可知北极
有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据
September, October and November make the autumn
season.
可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据
In
summer
the
days
are
long.
可知在北极夏天白天很
长。故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据
The
nights
in
winter
are
very
long.
可知在北
极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据
In summer the days are long. For more
than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜
晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes
is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he
is shouting,
模仿
)the farmer.
The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away.
What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his
two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing,
What a funny monkey!
（
1
）
The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand B. beside him
（
2
）
The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping
（
3
）
The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.
A. drinking
B. shouting
（
4
）
The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.
A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe
（
5
）
Is the monkey clever?
A. No, it isn't.
B. Yes, it is
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲 述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，
他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农 夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另
一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来 了。
（
1
）根据
So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him.
可知农夫正在睡觉。他
的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree.
可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子
正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为
A.
（
3
）根据
The farmer wakes up, he is shouting,
too.
可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据
He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes!
He is throwing the shoe, too.
可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为
B.
（
5
）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据
What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny
monkey!
可知是否定回答。故答案为
A.
【点 评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择 。
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my
friends
to
come
to
the
party.
At
the
party.
They
give
me
many
small
presents.
Such
as
cards,
picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut
the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（
1
）
My birthday is on Sunday.
（
2
）
My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.
（
3
）
At the party, they give me many great presents.
（
4
）
We have a good time at the party.
（
5
）
They sing Happy Birthday to me.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会 ，邀
请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳
舞 ，我们玩得很开心。
（
1
）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据
My
birthday
is
on
Sunday.
可知我的生日是星期天，
故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据
My parents are going to have a birthday
party at home.
可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据
At
the
party.
They
give
me
many
small presents.
可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据
We have a good time at the party.
可知我们在
聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据
They
sing
Happy
Birthday
to
me.
可知他们为我
唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?
Ben
and
Jim
are
brothers.
Their
mother
likes
flowers
very
much.
So
they
want
to
buy
some
flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(
康乃
馨
).
Lily
is
going
to
make
cards
for
her
mother
and
her two
grandmothers.
She
needs
some
nice
paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.
John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(
郁金香
) ,sixteen roses and
sixteen lilies(
百合花
). The sum(
总和
) of all the flowers is his mother's age.
What will you do for your mother?
（
1
）
Tomorrow is Mother's Day.
（
2
）
Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.