【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月23日 09:36
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【英语】六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。
It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men.
They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds
(
种子
) on purpose (
故意
) and tells them,
flowers
fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (
诚实
).
（
1
）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。
________
（
2
）
What are the three young men's jobs?
________
（
3
）
The rich old man gives the three young men
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money
（
4
）
The postman and the worker give the old man
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money
（
5
）
gets the money.
A. The postman
B. The factory worker
C. The fisherman
【答案】
（
1
）
There is a rich old man in a small town.
（
2
）
They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽
,
来测试他们的诚实
,
让他们
种出最美丽的花
.
最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏
.
（
1
）这是连词成句
, in
在
, is
系动词
, there
这儿
, a small town
一座小镇
, a rich old man
一位
年老的富人
.
根据所给单词这是
There
be
句型
,
组成句子
:
There
is
a
rich
old
man
in
a
small
town. (
在一个小镇有一位年老的富人
.)
故答案为
: There is a rich old man in a small town.
（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (
他
们是邮递员
,
渔民和工厂工人
. )
可知他们职业是
a postman, a fisherman
和
a factory worker.
故
答案为
: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
The rich man gives them some bad seeds(
富人给了他们一
些坏种子< br>.)
可知给了他们
seeds. A
选项是
:
一些种子
, B
选项是
:
一些花
, C
选项是
:
一些钱
.
故
答案为
: A.
（
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
the
postman
and
the
worker
give
the
old
man
some
flowers.(
邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花
.)
可知是给了
some flowers.
根据选项
,
答案为
: B.
（
5
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
At
last,
the
fisherman
gets
the
money
because
of
his
honesty.(
最后
,
渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱
.)
可知是渔民得到了钱
. A
选项是
:
邮递员
, B
选项
是
:
工厂工人
, C
选项是
:
渔民
.,
答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
对于任务型阅读
,
首先要掌握问题要求做什么
,
然后根据
问题找到答案
.
2
．
阅读理解完成下面的表格。
Stars of Jobs
Li
Qiang
is
a
teacher.
He
teaches
maths
in
Dongfang
School.
He
is
very
interesting.
All
the
students like him very much.
Chen Hua is a famous(
有名的
) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (
实验
) all
day and night.
Chen
Li
is
a
nurse
in
Guangming
Hospital.
She
usually
works
8
hours
a
day.
Sometimes
she
works 10 hours. She gets well with (
与
……
相处融洽
) people in the hospital.
Name
What does he/she do?
Where does he/she work?
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
nurse
；
Guangming Hospital
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。
（
1
）根据
Li Qiang is a teacher.
知名字是李强，故答案为
Li Qiang
。
（
2
）根据
Li Qiang is a teacher.
知他是一个老师，故答案为
teacher
。
（
3
）根据
He
teaches
maths
in
Dongfang
School.
知他在东方学校工作，故答案为
Dongfang
School
。
（
4
）根据
Chen Hua is a famous(
有名的
) scientist.
知名字是陈华，故答案为
Chen Hua
。
（
5
）根据
Chen Hua is a famous(
有名的
) scientist.
知他是一个科学家，故答案为
scientist
。
（
6
）根据
He works at a university.
知他在大学工作，故答案为
a university
。
（
7
）根据
Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.
知名字是陈丽，故答案为
Chen Li
。
（
8
）根据
Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.
知他是一个护士，故答案为
nurse
。
（
9
）根据
Chen
Li
is
a
nurse
in
Guangming
Hospital.
知他在医院工作，故答案为
Guangming
Hospital
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读 文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找
【答案】
Li Qiang
；
teacher
；
Dongfang School
；
Chen Hua
；
scientist
；
a university
；
Chen Li
；
关键词。
3
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。
I
am
Rose.
I
am
a
student
in
Dongfang
School.
I
like
reading
books.
So
I
often
go
to
the
bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very
well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and
stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（
1
）
I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（
2
）
I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（
3
）
Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（
4
）
Red means slow down and stop.
（
5
）
We should not remember the traffic rules.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。
（
1
）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据
So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.
所以我
经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据
Usually,
I
go
by
subway.
通常，我坐地铁去。可知
我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据
I know the traffic lights very well. They are the
same in every country.
我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。
故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据
Red
means
stop
and
wait.
红色表示停下来等。
可知
红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据
We
should
remember
the
traffic
rules.
我们应
该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，画出
Mike< br>去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far
from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells
him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right
at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.