-月光下的遐想作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：千姿百态的意思)
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
(
含答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
根据短文内容，判断正误。


Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones are on sale.


But
you
are
not
in
China
—
You
are
in
Manchester
in
Britain.
You
might
see
similar
things
in
many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (
世界性的
).

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To
meet local people's
tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people
like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big
pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones(
无人机
)are Chinese models. They're not only made in
China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(
不可靠
的
). But now, things have changed greatly.

（
1
）
We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（
2
）
Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（
3
）
More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.

（
4
）
In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.

（
5
）
This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。


（
1
）根据

You
might
hear
some
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud. Turning
to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones
are
on
sale

可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐
馆。 走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售

可知，

我们现在可以看到西方国家越来
越多的人使用中国产品是对的

，

故是正确。


（
2
）根据

So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones

所以中国餐
馆提供大块无骨肉
可知，

中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的


，

故是错
误。


（
3
）根据

More than half of the US-owned drones(
无人机
)are Chinese models
可知
超过< br>50%
的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的

，

故是正确。


（
4
）根据

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable
可知
过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信

，

故是正确。


（
5
）根据

Made in China

“
中国制造
”
变得很酷

可知
这篇文章是关于中国
产品的缺点是错的

，故是错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

< br>2
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C< br>和
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项。



As we all
know,
English
is
an
important
subject
in middle
school.
Everyone knows
that
they
must
learn
English
well,
but
some
people
don't
know
how
to
learn
it
well.
Here
are
some
suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or
that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed
at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning
English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English
books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs.
Speak
English
with
your
friends
whenever
you
can.
The
more
English
materials
that
you
have
around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and
taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know
how much you are making progress.

（
1
）
The biggest problem of learning English is ________.

A. not knowing how to learn

B. being afraid of being laughed at

C. looking foolish

D. making mistakes

（
2
）
The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A. practicing over and over again

B. listening to it every day

C. going over the fear

D. going to a foreign country

（
3
）
To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A. putting English books around your room

B. listening to English radios

C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class

（
4
）
According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary
B. not helpful at all
C. very boring
D. not important

（
5
）
How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中

biggest
problem
is
people's
own
fear
和

worry
that
they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolis h
及

at
可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地 说对句子，或者他
们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中

fastest
way
to
learn
something
is
to
do
it
again
and
again
until you get it right
和

可知，学东西最快的方法 是一次次地
所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中
Speak English with your friends whenever you can
可知，在任何
可能 的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项
D
叙述不符合文章的内容，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中

by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve your English
可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选
A
。


（
5
）细节理解题。根据第二段中
Don't
be
afraid
of
being
laughed
at
和第三段中
learning
English needs practice
及第四段中
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment
还有最后一段中
However,
by
doing
exercises
and
taking
tests
you
can
really
improve
your
English
可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要 反复练习；创造一个良
好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选
C
。


【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。


3
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D< br>四个选项中选出最佳选项。


Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (
卷笔刀
). She spends a lot of time on it after school.
She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and
size.


Nancy
likes
sharpeners
with
animals
on
them.
In
this
way,
she
learns
the
names
of
many
animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them
from books.

Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then
they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries.
She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries.
Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.

Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes
(
火柴盒
) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.

（
1
）
Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.

A. before school B. in class C. after school D. during her holidays

（
2
）
________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.

A. All of
B. Some of
C. Many of
D. Most of

（
3
）
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.

A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends

（
4
）
What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?

A. Sharpeners B. Coins C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B and C

（
5
）
How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Her friends give her some.

B. Her e-friends send her some.

C. Her father buys her some.

D. Her father's friends give her some.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主 要介绍了
Nancy
的爱好
——
收集卷笔刀。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段中
“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”
可知，南希是
在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据第一段中
“They are all different in color and size.”
可知，南希的所有
卷笔刀的颜 色和尺寸都是不同的。故选
A
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段中
“Sometimes
Nancy
has
man
y
sharpeners
of
the
same
kind.
She gives them to her friends.”
可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选
D
。


（
4
）细节理解题。通过最后一段中
“Some
collect
coins
and
others
collect
matchboxes (
火柴
盒
) or st amps.”
可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选
A
。


（
5
）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有： 和朋友互换；笔友
送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄 清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解


Edinburgh is the world's
which
are
celebrated
during
the
months
of
July
and
August.
Hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.

The
Edinburgh



This
is
the
original
(
最初的
)
Edinburgh
festival,
which
began
in
1947.
International
Actors,
musicians,


dancers
and
opera
singers
from
all
over
the
world
Festival

The
perform
for
large


audiences.
You
need
tickets
for
most
of
the
festival's
events, which take place in theaters around the city.

Edinburgh


This
is
the
largest
art
festival
in
the
world,
with
thousands
of
Festival Fringe

performances.
Anyone
can
perform
at
the
festival.
Over
20,000
artists
can
take
part.
Go
to
the
Royal
Mile,
one
of
Edinburgh's
main
streets,
to
watch
performers such as magicians, acrobats (
杂技演员
) and comedians. However,
it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local (
当地的
) people fill
the city streets to enjoy the shows.

The
Edinburgh



The
largest
book
festival
in
the
world
began
in
1983
and
takes
place
every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are
over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to
them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.

International
Book Festival

The
Edinburgh
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over
amazing


costumes
(
戏装
).
Everyone
can
enjoy
the
music
and
dance
performances.

Jazz
and
Blues
the
city.
Artists
perform
street
theater,
dance
and
circus
(
马戏
)
shows
in
Festival

（
1
）
What do we know from Paragraph 1?

A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.

B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.

C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.

D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.

（
2
）
Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?

A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.

（
3
）
Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?

A. At theaters around the city.
B. In the Royal Mile.

C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.
D. On Edinburgh's main streets.

（
4
）
What is the purpose of the story?

A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.

B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.

C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.

D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Edinburgh
的四个节日。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Edinburgh
is
the
world's

city
可知
Edinburg h
是世界的节日城
市，即以它的节日闻名，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据第二个表格
This is the largest art festival in the world
可知
the Edinburgh
Festival Fringe
是世界上最大的艺术节，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据第三个表格
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes
place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.
可知在
Charlotte Square
Gardens
举行，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了
Edinburgh
的四个节日，故 选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5
．
阅读理解


Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an
earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain
gives
a
signal.
This
is
sent
to
a
small
radio
on
its
back,
and
then
the
rescuers
follow
the
radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has
smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't
work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the
dark,
they
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
train
than
dogs,
and
unlike
robots,
they
don't
need
electricity!

The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).

（
1
）
Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys.
B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement.

（
2
）
Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.

（
3
）
Why does the

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.

（
4
）
Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Rats for rescue

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。


（
1
）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故
选
C
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.
可知信号被发送给 收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据

rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选
A
。

（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选
D
。< br>

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解 大意之后找出中心思想。


6
．
阅读理解

Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(
辅导员
). It was shocking
to
me
that
he
was
described
as
an
angry,
uncontrollable
and
evil(
道德败坏的
)boy.
How
could
such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered
months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.

But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what
made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her
to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my
office.

When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he
didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion.
Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared
very
much
about
him.
Only
sometimes Chip's
behaviour
really
scared
her.
It was
clear
to
both
Chip and me that she really meant it.

I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful
and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.

As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was
a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his
behaviour improved through the rest of school years.


A
child's
mind
is
clear
and
sensitive(
敏感的
).
He
receives
whatever
others
say
without
protection.
It
is
as
easy
to consider
someone
hopeless
as
it
is
to
consider
him
able
in
his
own
special way.

（
1
）
The first paragraph mainly tells us .

A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all

C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip

（
2
）
Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. she couldn't control her feelings
B. I advised her to be more patient

C. Chip became angry and crazy again
D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings

（
3
）
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .

A. accepted the writer
B. wanted a rest
C. was quite afraid
D. felt a little nervous

（
4
）
What can we learn from the passage?

A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.

C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

-月光下的遐想作文

-月光下的遐想作文

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-月光下的遐想作文

-月光下的遐想作文

-月光下的遐想作文

-月光下的遐想作文

-月光下的遐想作文