-传递爱心作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：哥也爱中文)


一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解


China and India are leaders in improving global(
全球的
) tree cover, a new study based on NASA
research showed.


They
took
a
31.8%
part
together
of
the
total
global
new
leaf
area
between 2000
and 2017.
China played a major role, adding 25% to this increase, and India added 6.8%, followed by Canada
and
Russia.
The
study
in
the
Nature
Sustainability
journal
shows
that
more
than
5.5
million
square
kilometers
of
green
leaf
area
was
added
globally.
Since
2000,
there
has
been
a
five-
percent increase in global green cover, it said.


which
is
as
large
as
the
area
of
the
entire
Amazon
rainforest,
Chi
Chen,
a
Boston
University
researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect
forests
in
China
contributed
nearly
42%
to
the
country's
green
cover,
and
agriculture
added
another 32%. In India, 82% of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.


land area covered in green plants,
finding, considering the land degradation(
退化
) in countries with large populations.

Boston University's research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s
but were unsure about what contributed to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASA's Terra
and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different
areas and places.

（
1
）
Which country increased the largest part of the new leaf area?

A. India
B. China
C. Canada
D. Russia

（
2
）
For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest?

A. To show how great the achievement was. B. To show the importance of rainforest.

C. To explain what difficulties we have now.
D. To explain the reason for increasing forests.

（
3
）
According to paragraph four, the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.

A. China and India have large populations and land degradation problem

B. about 9% of the planet's greening is in China and India

C. China and India are leading in the global green cover increase

D. the leaf cover area in China and India is still limited if viewed globally

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究显示，中国和印度在改善全球树木 覆盖
方面处于领先地位。同时中国和印度占了地球绿化面积的三分之一，但却只占地球陆地面
积 的
9%
。考虑到人口众多国家的土地退化，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“China played a major role, adding 25% to this increase,
and India added 6.8%, followed by Canada and Russia.”< br>中国扮演了主要的角色，增加了
25%
，
印度增加了
6.8%
，加拿大和俄罗斯紧随其后。可知中国新增的森林面积最大。故选
B
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的

greening
over
the
last
twenty
years
shows
an
increase
in
leaf
area
on
plants
and
trees
which
is
as
large
as
the
area
of
the
entire
Amazon
rainforest,’
Chi
Chen,
a
Boston
University
researcher
and
lead
of
the
study
told
Nature
Sustainability.“
过去
20
年的绿 化表明，植物和树木的叶子面积增加了，相当于整个亚马逊雨
林的面积，

波士顿大学研 究员、该研究的负责人陈驰告诉《自然
·
可持续性》杂志。可知
作者提到了亚马逊雨林 ，以表明这一成就是多么伟大。故选
A
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的

-third of the greening, but
hold
only
nine
percent
of
the
planet's
land
area
covered
in
green
plants,’
Chi
Chen
told
NASA
Earth
O bserv
atory.”
陈驰告诉美国国家航空航天局地球观测站
:
中国和 印度占了地球绿化面
积的三分之一，但却只占地球陆地面积的
9%
。

可知
B
选项

大约
9%
的地球绿化发生在中
国和印度

错误，故选
B
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理 解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑 推理，从而选出正确答案。


2
．
阅读理解


According to a team of researchers, an animal's ability to perceive(
感知
)time is linked to their
pace of life.


perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving
creatures.


The
study
was
done
with
a
variety
of
animals
using
phenomenon
based
on
the
maximum
speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for
example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to
avoid being hit. The research showed flies
can achieve,

Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on
the research project, said in a statement,
higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information
equally
quickly.
Thus,
this
work
highlights
the
impressive
abilities
of
even
the
smallest
animal
brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.


In
comparison,
the
tiger
beetle(
虎甲虫
)runs
faster
than
its
eyes
can
keep
up,
basically
becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to re- evaluate its prey's(
猎物
)position.


Our
results
suggest
that
time
perception
offers
an
as
yet
unstudied
dimension
along
which
animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

（
1
）
What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about
？


A. Pace of life of animals. B. Impressive abilities of animals.

C. Lifetime of small animals. D. Time perception of animals.

（
2
）
What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2
？


A. The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.

B. Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.

C. The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.

D. Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.

（
3
）
Why can houseflies avoid being hit?

A. They can think very deeply before they act.

B. They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.

C. They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.

D. They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.

（
4
）
What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?

A. Slow down to gain its time perception. B. Prevent itself from becoming blind.

C. Stop occasionally to spot the prey again. D. Try to run as fast as it can.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对动物时间感知的研究。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
“According to a team of researchers
，
an animal's ability
to perceive
（感知）
time is linked to their pace of life.”
可知，据一组研究人员称，动物感知时
间的 能力与它们的生活节奏有关，由此可知，文中提到的这个研究是关于动物的时间感知
的，故选
D
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“the
importance
of
time
perception
in
animals
where
the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for
fast
moving
creatures.”
可知，对于能快速移动的动物而言，在极短的 时间内感知时间的能力
可能是生与死的区别，由此可知，
Kevin
Healy说的意思是快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它
们对时间的感知能力，故选
A
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“The research showed flies ‘observe motion in a shorter
time than our own eyes can achieve
，
’which allows them to avoid being hit.”
可知，家蝇观察物
体运动的时间比我们人眼所能达到的时间要短，这使得它们能够避 免被击中；再结合第五
段中的
“but
they
can
make good
decisions
very
quickly.”
可知，它们可以很快做出好的决定，
也就是说它们可以尽快处理收到的信息，故选
B< br>。


（
4
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的
“the
tiger
beetle
（虎甲虫）
runs
faster
than
its
eyes can keep up
，
basically becoming blind
，
which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate
its
prey's
（猎物）
position”
可知，虎甲虫的移动比眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，这就要求它不< br>时地停下来，重新评估猎物的位置，由此可知，为了抓住移动的猎物，虎甲虫需要不时地
停下来确 定猎物的位置，故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理 判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需
要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从 而选出正确答案。


3
．
阅读理解



If
you
wear
glasses,
chances
are
you
are
smarter.
Research
published
in
the
famous
British
journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence
were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.

The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and
study
showed
intelligence
can
be
connected
to
physical
characteristics.
One
characteristic
was
eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed
glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.

It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call
this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of
those
things
caused
the
other.
And
it's
worth
noting
that
what
constitutes
intelligence
is
subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.

Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more
intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear
glasses
are
seen
as
smarter,
hard- working
and
honest. Many
lawyers
use
this
idea
to
help
win
their
cases.
Lawyer
Harvey
Solves
explained
this.
Glasses
soften
their
appearance.
He
said
sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke
the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren't found guilty.

Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people
who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for
fashion
only.
They
want
to
look
worldly
or
cool.
But
not
everyone
is
impressed
by
this
idea,
though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart
and
hip
(
时髦的
). However,
that
hasn't
stopped
many celebrities
from
happily wearing
glasses
even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high- profile fan of fashion glasses.

（
1
）
What does the new study show?

A. People wearing glasses are smarter.

B. People wearing glasses are healthier.

C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.

D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.

（
2
）
What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Shift.
B. Link.
C. Proof.
D. Consequence.

（
3
）
Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?

A. Because it can create a moral image. B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.

C. Because it can highlight clients' qualities. D. Because it can prove the clients' innocence.

（
4
）
What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?

A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Mixed D. Indifferent.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关，文章还 指出
有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“The
study
showed
intelligence
can
be
connected
to
physical
characteristics.
One
characteristic
was
eyesight.
In
out
of
10
people
who
were
more
intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses.”
可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征
有关，其中一个特征就是 视力，在
10
个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高，也就是
说戴眼镜与高智商有 关，故选
D
。


（
2
）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的
“Just because something is connected to something else
does not mean one of those things
caused the other. ”
可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系
并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物，这是对画 线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重
要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科学家称之为相关性 ，由此可知画线词
词义为
“
相关联、联系
”
，故选
B
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“A
number
of
studies
have
found
people
who
wear
glasses
are
seen
as
smarter,
hard-working
and
honest. Many
lawyers
use
this
idea
to
help
win
their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance.”
可知，许多研< br>究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实，眼镜使他们看起来更温和，许多律
师利用这 个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是
因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造 一个道德的形象，故选
A
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“People
who
d
o
not
need
glasses
sometimes
wear
them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this
idea,
though .”
可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得酷一些，但并
不是每个人都对 这个想法印象深刻，可知，对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的
态度是既有人支持也有人反对， 故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断 三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分 析，推理，从而选
出正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解


A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral
(
疯狂传播
) on Thursday, indicating China's under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child
modeling industry.

The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos. The videos
have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local
authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.

In response to the public outcry (
强烈抗议
), Niu Niu's mother issued an apology via Sina Wei
bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her
daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.


Despite
her
apology,
many
E-shops
which
used
Niu
Niu's
images
for
brand
promotion
have
canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on
Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.



is
necessary
to
adopt
comprehensive
laws
and
regulations
to
further
protect
the
kids,
preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (
利用
) them,
child protection expert, said.

Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small
town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from
across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of
450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the town earned over 7
billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.



current
advertisement
law
isn't
workable
when
it
comes
to
the
industry
of
child
modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment.
important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.

（
1
）
What caused the public outcry?

A. Videos showing how child models work.

B. Problems in Chinese advertising industry.

C. Several cases of child abuse in recent China.

D. A girl being physically abused by her mother.

（
2
）
What happened after the public outcry?

A. Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.

B. The local police charged Niu Niu's mother.

C. Niu Niu's mother admitted abusing her daughter.

D. Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.

（
3
）
What provided chances for Chinese child models?

A. The appearance of online shopping. B. The huge online sales of child clothing.

C. The fast development of manufacturing. D. The change of parents' ideas about success.

（
4
）
Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?

A. China should regulate child modeling.

B. There are too many child models in China.

C. New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.

D. China s current advertisement law isn't workable.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的 身体
虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“The
girl,
known
as
Niu
Niu,
was
physically
abused
by
her m
other in several videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”
可
知，视频中，一个叫 妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故选
D
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
“Despite
her
apology,
many
E
-shops
which
used
Niu
Niu's images for brand promotion have canceled their cooper
ation with the mother,”
可知，在公
众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作， 故选
D
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“In
2017,
the
town
earned
over
7
billion
yuan
by
selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”
可知，
2017
年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网 上销售童装赚了
70
多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，可
知，童装在网上的巨大销量 为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故选
B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“It
is
important
to
issue
new
laws
which
regulate
child modeling.”
可推断 ，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故选
A
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。考生需要
准确捕捉细 节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


5
．
阅读理解


Water is a necessity of life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain,
especially
in
cities,
can
lead
to
flooding.
That
can
cause
waste
water
systems
to
overflow
and
send pollutants into rivers and other waterways. To fight the problem, several cities in the United
States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.

A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nation's capital has created a garden
on
the
top
of
one
school
building.
The
garden
holds
many
kinds
of
plants
to
help
absorb
rainwater and grow food at the same time. Architect David Bell has designed five
for
the
university.
He
says
he
is
excited
about
the
project
because

meant
doing
something
more than just dealing with storm water management. It took advantage of a resource above the
city
and
these
flat
roofs
that
aren't
doing
anything
really
became
something
that
was
about
urban
agriculture.
Rainwater
is
collected
in
large
containers
and
sent
through
a
system
that
waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that appeals to insects.

In cities,
space,
says
Caitlin
Arlotta.
She
is
a
student
in
the
school's
Urban
Agriculture
program.
The
project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops. The researchers are
looking
at
plants
including
strawberries,
tomatoes
and
sweet
potatoes.
The
university
also
has
other
green
spaces.

also
have
our
own
farm
experiments,
Arlotta
said.

each
of
those growing systems, we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the
best.

Sandy Farber Bandier helps run UDC's Master Gardener program. It seeks to improve cities and
make
them
beautiful
by
training
people
to
become
Master
Gardeners.
She
says
she's
been
surprised by the garden's output.
produce the first year and was able to spread that to people in need.
show people who live in D. C. and others beyond the nation's capital what and how food can be
grown on a rooftop.
kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle.

（
1
）
What do we know about the rooftop gardens?

A. Rooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.

B. There are many sorts of plants there which help take in rainwater.

C. They're playing an important role in the city's food supply.

D. Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.

（
2
）
What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. Rooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.

B. Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.

C. Some university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.

D. The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.

（
3
）
How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?

A. Confident.
B. Doubtful.
C. Worried.
D. Ambiguous.

（
4
）
What is the best title for the text?

A. Rainwater Necessity for Plant Life
B. Green Roofs-The Future of Urban Agriculture

C. The United States' Agriculture Program
D. Rooftop Gardens- Food Paradise

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项 目。
美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校
舍 的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业
的一部分。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

rainwater and grow food at the same time.
可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水，
故选
B
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“
She
is
a
student
in
the
school's
Urban
Agriculture
program...
The
researchers
are
looking
at
plants
including
strawberries,
tomatoes
and
sweet
potatoes.
The
university
also
has
other
green
spaces.
‘We
also
have
our
own
farm
exp eriments’
。
”
可知，凯特琳
·
阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划 的学生。

研究人员正在研究包括
草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿 地。

，

我们也有自己的农场实验

，由此可推断出有许多大学 生正在参与这项城市农业计划。故选
C
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“She also likes being able to show people who
live in
D.
C.
and
others
beyond
the
nation's
capital
what
and
how
food
can
be
grown
on
a
rooftop.
‘This
is
the
future
for
food.
You
grow
it
here,
you
prepare
it
in
a
commercial
kitchen,
you
distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you r
ecycle. ’
喜
欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以 种植什么以及如何种植食
物。她认为

这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准 备，通过农贸市场分发。食
品卡车，然后回收利用。

由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未 来很自信。故选
A
。


（
4
）考查主旨大意。第 一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在
启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详 细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种
植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农 业的一部分，有人认为这是未来
的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文 可知，文中
green roofs
（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句
green roofs
（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的
农业（
Urban Agriculture
），故选
B
。


【点评】本题考 点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的 基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


6
．
阅读理解


Antarctica has become one of the world's most popular tourist destinations. Since 1969, the
average number of visitors to the continent has increased from several hundred to over 34,000
today. All activities in Antarctica are heavily supervised by the Antarctic treaty for environmental
protection
purposes
and
the
industry
is
largely
managed
by
the
International
Association
of
Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO).

The first expedition (
探险
) to Antarctica with travelers was in 1966, led by Swedish explorer
Lars Eric Lindblad. He wanted to give tourists first-hand experience of the ecological sensitivity of
the Antarctic environment, in order to educate them and promote a greater understanding of the
continent's
role
in
the
world.
In
1969,
Lindblad
built
the
world's
first
expedition
ship,
the
MS
Lindblad Explorer, which was specifically designed to transport tourists to Antarctica.

In 1977, both Australia and New Zealand started to offer scenic flights to Antarctica through
Qantas and Air New Zealand. The flights often flew to the continent without landing and returned
to the departure airport. The experience was an average 12 to 14 hours with up to 4 hours of
flying directly over the continent. The flights from Australia and New Zealand stopped in 1980. It
was
largely
due
to
the
Air
New
Zealand
Flight
901
accident
on
November
28,
1979.
In
1994,
flights to Antarctica continued again.


Despite
the
potential
dangers
and
risks,
trips
to
Antarctica
continued
to
grow.
According
to
IAATO, 34,354 travelers visited the continent between 2012 and 2013. Americans contributed to
the largest share with 10,677 visitors, or 31.1%, followed by Germans 11.1%, Australians 10.7%,
and the British 10.2%. The rest of the visitors were from China, Canada, Switzerland, France and
elsewhere.


The
cost
of
a
trip
to
Antarctica
can
range
from
as
little
as
$$3,000-$$4,000
to
over
$$40,000,
depending on the scope of transportation, housing, and activity needs. The higher end packages
typically involve air transport, on- site camping, and a visit to the South Pole.

（
1
）
Which can best replace the underlined word

A. Protected. B. Monitored. C. Supported. D. Forbidden.

（
2
）
What's Lars Eric Lindblad's original purpose in getting to Antarctica?

A. To make himself the first explorer to go to Antarctica.

B. To transport more and more tourists to Antarctica.

C. To get first-hand experience of precious resources.

D. To let people know the significance of the continent.

（
3
）
What do we know about the flights to Antarctica?

A. They were once cancelled for more than ten years due to dangers.

B. Natural conditions of Antarctica are unable to support their landing.

C. It takes 14 hours to fly from New Zealand to Antarctica directly.

D. Air New Zealand has much success in developing Antarctic tourism.

（
4
）
What can be learned from the passage?

A. It is very convenient for Americans to travel to Antarctica.

B. The travelers usually have 4 hours' sightseeing on the continent.

C. The number of people travelling to Antarctica is increasing.

D. New Zealand is the first country to offer scenic flights to Antarctica.

（
5
）
What's the best title for the text?

A. The development of Antarctica
B. Antarctica, a dream tourist attraction

C. The history of tourism in Antarctica
D. IAATO, a great organization

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说 明文，介绍了南极洲已经成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的
地之一，同时按照时间顺序说明了南极洲的旅游 业历史，尽管存在潜在的危险和风险，前
往南极洲的旅行仍在增加，以及南极洲之旅的费用情况。


（
1
）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的
”by
the
Antarctic
treaty
for
environmental
protection
purposes and the industry is largely managed by the International Association of Antarctica Tour
Operators
(IAATO).“
可知由于南极洲的旅行人数增多，为了保护 环境，在南极洲的所有活动
都受到《南极条约》的严格监督，旅游业主要由国际南极旅游经营者协会管理 。故可推测
划线单词意思为
“
监督
”
。故选
B
。< br>

（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
”He wanted to give tourists first
-hand experience of the
ecological
sensitivity
of
the
Antarctic
environment,
in
order
to
educate
them
and
promote
a
greater understanding of the continent'
s role in the world.“
他想让游客亲身体验南极 环境的生
态敏感性，以便教育他们，并促进他们更好地了解南极在世界上的作用。可知
Lars
Eric
Lindblad
去南极洲的最初目的是为了让人们知道南极洲大陆的重要 性。故选
D
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
”The flights from Australia and New Zealand stopped in
1980. It was largely due to the Air New Zealand Flight 901 accident on November 28, 1979. In
1994, flights to Antarctica continued again.“
来自澳大利亚和 新西兰的航班于
1980
年停飞。这
主要是由于
1979
年
11
月
28
日新西兰航空公司
901
航班的事故。
1994
年，前往南极洲的
飞行再次继续。可知飞往南极洲的航班曾经因为危险而被取消了十多年。故选
A
。


（
4
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的
”Since
1969,
the
average
number
of
visitors
to
the
continen
t has increased from several hundred to over 34,000 today.“
自1969
年以来，到南极洲
大陆的平均游客人数已经从几百人增加到今天的
340 00
多人；以及倒数第二段中的
”Despite
the potential dangers and risks, trips to Antarctica continued to grow.“
尽管存在潜在的危险和风
险，前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加。可知前往南极洲 的人数正在增加。故选
C
。


（
5
）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的
”
The first expedition to Antarctica with travelers was in
1966, led by Swedish explorer Lars Eric Lindblad.“1966
年，由瑞典探险家
Lars Eric Lindblad带
领的探险队首次随旅行者前往南极洲。以及文章主要内容为介绍南极洲旅游行业的历史，
故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意 三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系 ，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


7
．
阅读理解


British Museum Visitor Regulations

Opening hours


We
open
the
Museum's galleries
daily
from 10
：
00 am
until
17
：
30
pm.
We
keep
selected
galleries open until 20
：
30 pm on Fridays.

The Museum's Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm; except on Fridays when it
remains open until 20:30 pm.

You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time.

The Museum is closed 24-26 December and 1 January.

Admission

We warmly welcome you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of
our visitors we require you follow these regulations.

Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions
and events.

Food and drink

You aren't allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the
restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young
visitors in the basement of the Museum's Great Court at weekends and during school holidays.

Animals

If you have a disability, you may be accompanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or
companion
animal.
You
aren't
allowed
to
bring
animals
into
the
Museum
under
any
other
circumstance.

Film, photography and audio recording


Except
the
place
that
are
indicated
by
notices,
you're
permitted
to
use
hand- held
cameras
(including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment
not
requiring
a
stand.
You
may
use
your
photographs,
film
and
audio
recordings
only
for
your
own private and non-commercial purposes.

（
1
）
When can visitors visit the Museum?

A. At 18:30 pm on weekends.
B. At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.

C. At 19:00 pm on Fridays. D. At 11:00 am on New Year's Day.

（
2
）
Who are the regulations mainly intended for?

A. The visitors.
B. The staff.
C. The parents.
D. The children.

（
3
）
What can visitors do in the Museum?

A. Eat and drink as they like.
B. Take along their pet dogs.

C. Record films for sale. D. Take photos for personal purpose.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的游客守则。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
Opening hours
部分中的
“The Museum's Great Court is open from
9:00
am
until
18:00
pm;
except
on
Fridays
when
it
remains
open
until
20:30
pm.”
及
“The
Museum
is
closed
24-26
December
and
1
Januar
y.”
可知，大英博物馆从上午
9
点开放到下午
18
点，周五开放 到晚上
20:30
，
12
月
24
日至
26
日圣诞节期间和
1
月
1
日新年是闭馆的，
由此可知，你可以在星期五 晚上
19:00
去参观，故选
C
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。纵观全文，以及标题
“British
Museum
Visitor
Regulations”
可知，本文介绍的是大英博物馆的游客守则，自然是针对游客的，故选
A
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
Film,
photography
and
audio
recording
部分中的
“You
may
use
your
photographs,
film
and
audio
recordings
only
for
your
own
private
and
non- commercial
purposes.”
可知，大英博物馆里允许游客出于个人目的或非 商业目的拍照，故选
D
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理 判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从 而选出正确答案。


8
．
阅读理解


I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun.
This feels like
who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be.

So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went
to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence.

For six days, we were immersed in wild, raw scenery and real weather
—
all kinds of weather.
Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little
you actually need. And how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes.

I found silence in Iceland
，
and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside
of kids as I shared stories with strangers.

When I stopped talking and just listened
，
I became more generous. I 1earned that choosing to
be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth.

But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job. I suspect the
anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude
and joy
，
and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.

I came home to noise
，
rush and love; with no less confusion on who I want to be. I know the
answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me
with every step on my own 1ife's path, and in every choice I make.

（
1
）
Why did the author take a trip to Iceland?

A. To gain a new experience.
B. To enjoy family happiness.

C. To better understand herself. D. To appreciate natural beauty.

（
2
）
Which word can best describe the author's trip?

A. Puzzling
B. Thrilling
C. Relaxing
D. Demanding

（
3
）
What change happened to the author after the trip?

A. She became more positive
B. She became more energetic

C. She became even lonelier
D. She became more anxious

-传递爱心作文

-传递爱心作文

-传递爱心作文

-传递爱心作文

-传递爱心作文

-传递爱心作文

-传递爱心作文

-传递爱心作文