-个人自转

2021年1月23日发(作者：搞笑与幽默段子)
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚
=^_^=
成就梦想

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

2014
高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题（
1
）及答案


[2013·
广东卷
] ----
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England
，
an adolescent boy showed up in my
office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking
slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.
“
This boy has lost his family
，”
he wrote.
“
He
is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you
help
？”


I
looked
at
David
and
showed
him
to
a
chair.
How
could
I
help
him?
There
are
problems
psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing
one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.

The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at
the children's drawings on the wall behind me.
I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded.
After that he played chess with
me every Wednesday
afternoon
—
in complete silence and without
looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.

Usually,
he
arrived
earlier
than
agreed,
took
the
chess
board
and
pieces
from
the
shelf
and
began
setting
them
up
before
I
even
got
a
chance
to
sit
down.
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
company. But why did he never look at me?

“
Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with
，”

I thought. “Perhaps he senses
that I respect his suffering.”Some months
later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me
suddenly.

“
It's

your turn
，”
he said.

After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He
wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university.
Now he had really started to live his own life.

Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one
—
without any words
—
can reach
out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that
listens.
36
．
When he first met the author, David ________
．


A. felt a little excited
▃

▄

▅

▆

▇

█

█

■

▓点亮心灯
~~~///(^v^)~~~
照亮人生

▃

▄

▅

▆

▇

█

█

■

▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚
=^_^=
成就梦想

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

B. walked energetically
C. looked a little nervous
D. showed up with his teacher
37
．
As a psychologist, the author


________
．

A. was ready to listen to David
B. was skeptical about psychology
C. was able to describe David's problem
D. was sure of handling David's problem
38
．
David enjoyed being with the author because he________
．

A
．
wanted to ask the author for advice
B
．
needed to share sorrow with the author

C
．
liked the children's drawings in the office
D
．
beat the author many times in the chess game
39
．
What can be inferred about David?
A
．
He recovered after months of treatment.
B
．
He liked biking before he lost his family.
C
．
He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D
．
He got friends in school before he met the author.

40
．
What made David change?
A
．
His teacher's help.
B
．
The author's friendship.
C
．
His exchange of letters with the author.
D
．
The author's silent communication with him.
【要点综述】

对于一个自闭的 孩子，心理医生最好的疗法或许就是默默地和他一块感受
他的痛苦
……

36
．
C

细节理解题。由第一段的
“…
and his hands shaking slightly.
”
可以看出，第一次
见面 时
David
有点紧张。

37
．
A

细节理解题。
由第二段的
“
Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and
sympathetically.
”
可以看出，他已准备好了聆听。

38
．
B

细节理解题。
在第五段中，
作者对小男 孩愿意来找他的原因进行了猜测：
“
Perhaps
▃

▄

▅

▆

▇

█

█

■

▓点亮心灯
~~~///(^v^)~~~
照亮人生

▃

▄

▅

▆

▇

█

█

■

▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚
=^_^=
成就梦想

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

he simply needs someone to share his pain with
，
”
I thought.
“
Perhaps he senses that I respect his
suffering.
”
由此可知答案。

39
．
A

推理判断题。经过作者的治疗，
David
已经恢复了正常：
started talking, got friends
in school and joined a bicycle club
，
同时给作者写信描述了自己目前的生活以及对将来生活的打
算。由此可知答案。

40
．
D

细节理解题。由文章可 知，是作者的正确治疗方法，才使
David
恢复得那么好。
他的方法就是：
is to listen openly and sympathetically
，具体的做法就是默默地和他下棋。




人文地理类

(2013·
重庆，
D)Not
all
bodies
of
water
are
so
evidently
alive
as
the
Atlantic
Ocean
，
an S-
shaped body of water covering 33 million square Atlantic
has
，
in
a
sense
，
replaced
the
Mediterranean
as
the
inland
sea
of
Western
real inland seas
，
which seem strangely still
，
the Atlantic is rich in
oceanic is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written
about by ancient poets.
“Storm at Sea”
，
a short poem written around 700
，
is generally regarded as one of
mankind's earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.
When

the

w
ind

is

from

the

w
est

All

the

w
a
v
es

that

cannot

rest


To

the

east

must

thunder

on


Where

the

bright

tree

of

the

sun

Is

rooted

in

the

ocean
'
s

breast
.
As
the
poem
suggests
，
the
Atlantic
is
never
dead
and

is
an
ocean
that
moves
，
impressively
and

makes
all
kinds
of
noise
—
it
is
forever
thunde ring
，
boiling
，
crashing
，
and whistling.
It
is
easy
to
imagine
the
Atlantic
trying
to
draw
breath
－
perhaps
not
so
noticeably
out
in
mid-
ocean
，
but
where
it
meets
land
，
its
waters
bathing
up
and
down a sandy mimics(
模仿
)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living

is
filled
with
symbiotic
existences
，
too
：
unimaginable
quantities
of
▃

▄

▅

▆

▇

█

█

■

▓点亮心灯
~~~///(^v^)~~~
照亮人生

▃

▄

▅

▆

▇

█

█

■

▓

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚
=^_^=
成就梦想

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌

creatures
，
little and large alike
，
mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony
，
giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat
，
a kind of sub-
ocean it has a
has personalities
：
sometimes peaceful and pleasant
，
on rare occasions
rough and wild
；
always it is strong and striking.
9
．
Unlike real inland seas
，
the Atlantic Ocean is ________.
A
．
always energetic


C
．
shaped like a square


B
．
lacking in liveliness
D
．
favored by ancient poets
解析

细节理解题。
从第一段中的
“
Unlike real inland seas
，
which seem strangely
still
，
the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.
”
可知，
liveliness(
精力充沛，活跃< br>)
与
energetic
近义，故答案为
A
项。

答案

A
10
．
What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?

A
．
To describe the movement of the waves.
B
．
To show the strength of the storm.
C
．
To represent the power of the ocean.
D
．
To prove the vastness of the sea.
解析

推理判断题。从诗歌下面的一段
“
As
the
poem
suggests
，
the
Atlantic
is
never dead and is an ocean that moves
，
impressively and makes
all kinds of noise
－
it is forever thundering
，
boiling
，
crashing
，
and whistling.
”
可
知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。

答案

C
11
．
What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?

A
．
Living together.


C
．
Moving harmoniously.



B
．
Growing fast.

D
．
Breathing peacefully.
解析

词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边
句子的解释，从下文
“
unimaginable quantities of creatures
，
little and large alike
，
mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony
”
中的
mix within
等字眼可知，
划线单词意为
“
共生的
”
，故
A
项符合要求。
答案

A
12
．
In the last paragraph
，
the Atlantic is compared to ________.
▃

▄

▅

▆

▇

█

█

■

▓点亮心灯
~~~///(^v^)~~~
照亮人生

▃

▄

▅

▆

▇

█

█

■

▓

-个人自转

-个人自转

-个人自转

-个人自转

-个人自转

-个人自转

-个人自转

-个人自转