北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)
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北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题
(
含答案
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was
black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen b
y my father.
I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and
stopped
me.
She
was
worried
that
my
grandfather
would
be
angry.
However,
when
my
grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.
“Angela, that's the prettiest
truck I've ever seen! I love it!”
Sometimes adults (
成年人
) don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so
much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
（
1
）
At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
（
2
）
Angela found some paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park
（
3
）
Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介绍了
“
我
”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆
成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。
（
1
）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：
When
I
was
four,
one
day
I
was
playing outside our house.
（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选
A
。
（
2
）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：
I
got
some
paint
and
a
brush
which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留
在厨房里面的。）故选
C
。
。
（
3
）
本题为细
节理解
题，在
文章第
一段的最
后一句
话提到
：
However,
when
my
grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.
（然而，当我爷爷看到我在
卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）故选
D
。
【点评】文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
2
．
阅读理解
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find
happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway.
But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked
the spider in surprise.
and again?
Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way
back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The
bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower,
happy?
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in
the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.
（
1
）
Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?
A. The bird B. The spider. C. The flower. D. The duck.
（
2
）
Why is the little dying flower still so happy?
A. Because it often helps others.
B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.
C. Because it has a hope in the heart. D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
（
3
）
What can we know from the story?
A. The
bird
found
happiness
in
its
own
heart. B. The
bird
found
happiness
in
the
faraway
place.
C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last. D. The lame duck wasn't happy because
it had to help others.
（
4
）
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Happiness is important for everyone. B. Many people know how to find happiness.
C. We
make
happiness
by
ourselves.
D. The
way
to
happiness
is
to
have
a
dream,
to
help others and not to give up.
（
5
）
The passage is mainly about .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本 文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘
蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子 身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花
身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因 为它知道，幸福不在远
方，而是在自己的心中。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell
off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up.
可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your
dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
可知，
因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选
C
。
（
3
）理解归纳题。根据
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the
truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到
了幸福，故选
A
。
（
4
）理解判断题。
A
、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据
Happ iness is important for everyone.
可
知
A
选项正确。
B
、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据
Most people want to be happy, but few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
可知
B
选项错误。
C
、我们自己创造幸福；根据
You
are
the
maker
of
your
own
happiness.
可知
C
选项正确。
D
、幸福的道路是 有一个梦想，帮助别人而
不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望， 可知，幸
福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以
D
选项的描述是正确的。故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。根据
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.
Here is a story to help you.
可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题
句，理出作者的写 作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节
题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判 断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个
人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。
3
．
阅读理解
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was
fun playing on the cliffs (
悬崖
). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and
Dad
had
always
told
me
it
was
dangerous
to
play
there).
He
called
me
a
coward.
I
wanted
to
prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (
探索
)the area, so Bob started to climb down
and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head.
We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I
was
really
scared.
I
wanted
to
cry.
Then,
we
heard
some
sounds.
Someone
had
heard
us.
A
woman tied (
系
)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her
way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (
宽慰的
)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such
a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
（
1
）
Where did the writer meet Bob?
A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs
（
2
）
In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.
A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong
D. a person who is not polite
（
3
）
What had the writer s parents always warned him about?
A. The wind was very strong. B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place.
D. Bob was difficult to get on with.
（
4
）
Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. Some rocks came down
b. The writer followed Bob
c. The writer wanted to cry
d. A man and a woman saved them
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. b-a-c-e-d
C. a-c-b-e-d
D. b-c-a- e-d
（
5
）
How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A. Surprised
B. Excited
C. Glad
D. Sorry
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表 示再
也不做那样冒险的事情了。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
While
at
the
beach
this
afternoon.
I
met
a
boy
called
Bob
可知作者在沙滩上遇见
Bob
，故选
C
。
（
2
）推断题。根据下句
I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with
him
我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出
He called me a coward
他称我
.
是
“
不勇敢的人< br>”
，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there
父母
总是 告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选
C
。
（
4
）通读第二段可知作者跟随
Bob
去探索海洋，（
b
）一些石头下来了
(a)
，他们回不去
了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)
，然后听到了一些声音
(e)
，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们
(d)
。故选
B
。
（
5
）推断题。由开头
I
did
something
wrong
today.
我今天做了一件错事。和结尾
but
they
were
angry
that
I
had
done
such
a
risky
thing.
I
apologized
and
promised
that
I
would
not
do
anything
like
that
again
但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并 保
证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选
D
。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容
易能选 出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had
kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great
deal to him, so I agreed.
During
the
nine-mile
drive
to
his
home,
I
found
out
something
about
Matthew.
He
had
muscular dystrophy (
肌肉萎缩症
).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would
not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen.
He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming(
克
服
)difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,
“Why me?” He
spoke
about
winning
and
succeeding
and
going
for
his
dreams.
Clearly,
he
knew
what
he
was
talking
about.
He
didn't
mention
that
his
classmates
had
made
fun
of
him
because
he
was
different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight
with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his
neck.
I
told
him
he
was
more
of
a
winner
and
knew
more
about
success
and
overcoming
difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to
me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that meda
l. Someday when I get to the Olympics and
win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had passed
away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to
let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more, but I still smile as
much as I can.
I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I
will never get to do that. However, I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to
Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for
loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
（
1
）
The underlined part in Paragraph 3 “Why me?” probably means
.
A. Why do you come to see me? B. Why do I have to stay at home?
C. Why does the disease fall on me?
D. Why give a gold medal to me?
（
2
）
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Matthew knew clearly about his illness. B. Matthew once got his own gold medal.
C. Matthew thanked Rick for his kindness. D. Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.
（
3
）
Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of .
A. expressing his pity to all the disabled children
B. telling an experience of meeting a disabled child
C. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled child
D. showing his admiration towards the disabled child
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子，这个孩子 很积
极乐观，认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。说明他虽然残
疾， 不能得到奥运冠军，但是他的意志品质坚强，是个真正的冠军。
（
1
）
C
细节推理题。根据后面的句子
“He
spoke
about
winning
and
succeeding
and
going
for
his < br>d
reams.”
说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想，从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了 这样的
疾病，为什么是他如此的不幸，故
C
正确。
（
2
）
B
细节判断题。根据短文中的句子
“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics
and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.”
可知，马修并没有获得过自己
的金牌。故答案
B
错误。
（
3
）
D
主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐 观的小男孩。作者很钦
佩
Matthew
的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神， 故答案为
D
。
5
．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所 给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
D
Friendship
can
help
you
stick
to
your
aims
and
make
you
more
successful,
according
to
an
article in
Times
.
Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to
change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims
as you do.
Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of
bad
behaviors
and
form
new,
healthier
ones.
For
example,
after
a
busy
and
tiring
day,
you
probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you
to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just
sitting in the room watching TV.
Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good
ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up
friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.
We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with
strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your
journey.
（
1
）
The underlined word
A. examples B. behaviors C. friends D. aims
（
2
）
In the writer's opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.
A. sitting in the room watching TV
B. staying at home alone
C. spending hours in front of your computer
D. jogging with a friend
（
3
）
According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .
A. have the values and habits we admire
B. often go jogging with us
C. have the same jobs as we do
D. talk over coffee with us
（
4
）
The main idea of this passage is .
A. friends can help make your own will stronger
B. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends
C. it's best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good ones
D. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明， 和那
些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（
1
）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故
ones
指
的是行为，选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。从
After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just
sitting
in
the
room
watching
TV.
可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故
选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题。从
building
up
friendship
with
those
who
have
the
values
and
habits
you
admire will lift you up more easily.
可知选
A
。
（
4
）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选
D
。
【点 评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,
healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice
﹣
producing Countries