-一次难忘的经历作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：元素化合价)
上海市中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
含答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解


We
can
make
mistakes
at
any
age.
Some
mistakes
we
make
are
about
money.
But
most
mistakes are about people.
great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?
back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.


Why
do
we
go
wrong
about
our
friends
or
our enemies?
Sometimes what
people
say
hides
their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose
someone tells you,
or
Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the
may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at
the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of
voice? His posture(
体态
)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about
the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.

（
1
）
The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________.

A. feels
happy
because
his
friends
were
nice
to
him
B. feels
he
may
not
have

his
friends' true feelings correctly

C. thinks
it
was
a
mistake
to
have
broken
up
with
his
girlfriend
Helen
D. is
sorry
that
his
friends let him down

（
2
）
From the example

A. the speaker of the sentence is friendly B. it means the same as


C. sometimes
the
words
used
by
the
speaker
give
a
tip
to
the
feeling
behind
the
words
D. the word

（
3
）
The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.

A. avoid mistakes about money and friends
B. bring the

C. be friendly to other people
D. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell
you

（
4
）
What is important in listening to a person?

A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.
B. To listen to how he pronounces
his words.

C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.
D. Don't
believe what he says.

（
5
）
If you follow the writer's advice, you would ____________.

A. be able to get the real meaning of people's words
B. avoid any mistakes while talking with
the people who envy you

C. not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D. be able to observe people
as they are talking to you

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。

（
1
）细节题。根据
When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we
look back, it's too late.
可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的 话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，
即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really
listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.
可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故
选
C
。

（
3
）主旨题。根据
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?
可知主要讲了
怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选
D
。

（
4
）细节题。根据
One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the
way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(
体态
)? The look in
his eyes?
可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体 态，故选
C
。

（
5
）细节题。根据
pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you,
and you may save another mi stake.
可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选
A
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


2
．
阅读下列 短文，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出 最佳选项。

I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could
happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I
felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do
simple
things
like
walking.
Several
months
later,
I
couldn't
get
through
a
conversation
without
coughing.

Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(
慢肺阻
). He said I had to stop smoking. I
wasn't sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get
harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed.
That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I
knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.

Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch(
戒烟贴
), which made a big difference. It took
almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My
son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I
wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.

（
1
）
Why did the writer go to see a doctor?

A. Because
he
was
suffering
from
a
terrible
cough.
B. Because
he
was
worried
about
his
health.

C. Because
he
wanted
to
know
more
about
COPD
D. Because
he
needed
help
to
stop
smoking.

（
2
）
How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?

A. Annoyed
B. Hopeful
C. Anxious
D. Frightened

（
3
）
What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?

A. To stop smoking.
B. To smoke less every day.

C. To ask his best friend for help. D. To keep away from smokers.

（
4
）
What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?

A. To ask for some advice.
B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.

C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well.
D. To get encouragement when he wanted to
give up.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者 吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻
塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多 方法，作者终于戒了烟。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句
“One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder
and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a
conversation
without
coughin g.”
可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医
生。故选
B
。

（
2
）细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句
“
That
made
me
so
scared
enough
that
I
decided
to
give a try. ”
可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选
D
。

（
3
）细节理解题。根据第二段中
“, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That
made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”
可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他
可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕 决定尝试戒烟。故选
A
。

（
4
）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句
“Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call.
He helped me
remember why I had to stop sm oking.”
可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有
再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什 么不得不戒烟。故选
D
。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题 要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理
解。


3
．
阅读理解


It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house.
He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark
could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a
ventilator
（通风设备）
.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with
him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and
went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.


He
didn't
know
that
the owner
of
the
house was
awake
and watching.
As
soon
as
the
thief
went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the
thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and
waited for the thief to come out.

At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the
floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center
of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At
that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he
hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.

（
1
）
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
thief
was
to
steal
something
from
a
villager's
house .


A. in the afternoon B. in the morning C. at night D. at noon

（
2
）
The underlined word “groan” means “

”.


A. .
呼吸
B.
呻吟般的声音
C.
休息
D.
铃声

（
3
）
What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?


A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.

B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.

C. The owner of the house asleep .

D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了 ，小
偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。


（
1
）细节推理题。根据
“
It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something
from a villager's house. ”
可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选
c

（
2
）细节推理题。根据
“At that time, the house owner let out a big
groan--a deep groan. The
thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”
可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，
故选
b

（
3
）细节推理推题。通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。故选c

【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对 应
的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除


4
．
阅读理解


Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with
his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.

One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (
仙女
) visited them while they were eating some bread in
the dim
（昏暗的）
light.
“Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to
satisfy
you,”
said
the
Luck
Fairy.
“A
wish?”
Fred
and
Doris
asked,
standing

hand
in
hand
and
smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.” “We
are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy
ourselves,” said Doris.

“You work very hard
but you make so little money. Would you like some
gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck
Fairy. We
love
our
small
old
house.
We
have
lived
here
for
a
long
time,”
answered
Fred,
without
a
moment’s
hesitation
(
犹豫
).
“We
are
happy
to
work
and
live
together
all
the
time.
That’s
enough,” Doris agreed.
The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had
ever met. She appreciated(
欣赏
) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy
life
forever.”
Many
years
later,
the
couple
lived
happily
as
usual
It
seemed
to
others
that
they
were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced
from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of
the simple life, good luck will follow you.

（
1
）
What happened to Doris?


A. She became blind at the age of 5.
B. She became deaf at the age of 5.

C. She became dumb at the age of 5. D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.

（
2
）
Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?


A. Because she is very kind heart-ed. B. Because Fred is very poor.

C.
Because she wants to cure Fred’s wife.
D. Because Fred is a good person.

（
3
）
What kind of things does Fred ask?


A. Nothing B. A little money C. Some gold coins D. A happy life

（
4
）
What kind of life this couple lives?


A. A disappointing life B. An exciting life C. A joyful life D. A hard life

（
5
）
What’s the implied meaning of thi
s passage?


A. This couple lives a happy life.

B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.

C. We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.

D. We have to pursue more material things.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记 叙文，文章讲述了一个关于
“
满足
”
的哲理故事，生活清贫
却幸福的 夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物
质的需求，因此天使许愿 他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文章
“Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.”
可知，
Doris
在五岁时失明，故选择
A

（
2
）细节理解题。根据原文
““Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure
to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. ”
，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故
选择
D

（
3
）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，
Fred
没有要求任何东西，“Thanks,
Luck
Fairy.
We’re
living
a
happy
life”
以及
“We
are
happy
to
work
and
live
together
all
the
time.
That’s
enough”
，故选择
A

（
4
）综合理解题，文章多出提出
“We’re
living
a
happy
life”
，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有
要求， 可知他们生活很幸福。故选择
C

（
5
）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇 后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句
“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to
be
satisfied
with
what
you’ve
got.
If
you
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
the
simple
life,
good
luck
will
follow you.”
都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择
C

【点评】文章以清贫 且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事
的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来 抓住文章主旨大意。


5
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。



Are
you
learning
English
and
do
you
need
help
with
grammar?
Do
you
want
to
learn
new
vocabulary
or
slang(
俚语
)?
Well,
you
can
find
help
online
with
these
top
5
free
English
as
a
Second Language websites,


⒈
Dave's ESL Cafe

This
is
a
complete
website
that
can
help you
learn
and
practice
English.
You
can
read
many
stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the
help center.


⒉


You can get free English courses from and you'll get regular e- mails that will help
you learn English.


⒊
The Classroom by Voice of America

You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills.
You can also hear English words and their meanings.


⒋
Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English

Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear
definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms(
习语
). You can also find different cultural
facts.


⒌
Personal English Portal(
门户网站
) on YouTube

You can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do
a
search
for

English
on
YouTube
to
find
other
videos.
This
is
a
good
way
to
practice
English and have fun.

（
1
）
If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________.

A.
B. YouTube
C. Dave's ESL Cafe
D. the Classroom by Voice of America

（
2
）
You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.

A. watch videos and pictures B. listen to news and music

C. watch movies and matches
D. read questions and answers

（
3
）
often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them _________.

A. get relaxed B. have fun C. become famous D. learn English

（
4
）
The underlined word

A.
来源
B.
释义
C.
意图
D.
背景

（
5
）
From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________.

A. cultural information B. online libraries C. interesting news D. many storybooks

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了学习英语的几个网站。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
Dave's ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help you
learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself .
戴
夫的
ESL
咖啡馆是一个完整的网站，可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可 以阅读许多故事和
做大量的练习来自我测试。故选
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据
You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.
你也可
以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。故选
D
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据
You
can
get
free
English
courses
from
About
。
com
and
you'll
get
regular
e-mails
that
will
help
you
learn English
。你可以从

获得免费英语课程 ，你
会得到定期的电子邮件，这将帮助你学习英语。故选
D
。


（
4
）词义辨析题。根据
you need to find the definition of a word
？你需要找到一个词的释义
吗？故选
B
。


（
5
）细节理解题。根据
You can also find different cultural facts.
你还可以找到不同文化的事
实。故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意 ；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

-一次难忘的经历作文

-一次难忘的经历作文

-一次难忘的经历作文

-一次难忘的经历作文

-一次难忘的经历作文

-一次难忘的经历作文

-一次难忘的经历作文

-一次难忘的经历作文