-古代名人读书的故事

2021年1月23日发(作者：小学四年级语文试卷分析)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
附答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around
the
world
used
a
smartphone
in
2017.
By
the
end
of
2019,
more
than
a
third
of
the
global
population will be using a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited
amounts
of
information.
On
the
other
hand,
using
a
smartphone
may
become
an
addiction.


Erik
Peper
and
Richard
Harvey
are
both
health
education
professors
at
San
Francisco
State
university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug addiction.

And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our
emotional
state.
The
two
professors
asked
135
university
students
about
their
habit
of
smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.

Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech
industry's
desire
to
make
more
money
that
is
to
blame
for
the
technology
addiction.
The
researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and
turn us into addicts.


But
the
researchers
say
that
we
can
limit
our
brains
to
be
less
addicted
to
our
phones
and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important.
The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You
do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get
them.
They
also
suggest
putting
limits
on
the
time
you
spend
on
social
media.
If
you
want
to
catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.

（
1
）
What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.

B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.

C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.

D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.

（
2
）
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.

A. has a brilliant future

B. can be better than most people think

C. has both advantages and disadvantages

D. can give us unlimited amounts of information

（
3
）
What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?

A. It can help reduce loneliness.

B. It's more popular with students.

C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.

D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.

（
4
）
What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?

A. Social media isn't that important to us.

B. We can train our brine to do many things.

C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.

D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.

（
5
）
Which of the followings is True?

A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.

B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.

C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.

D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发 送无
限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。


（
1
）判断推理题。根据
nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，
全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。到
2019
年底，全球超过三 分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选
A
。


（
2
）句意猜测题。根据后一句

On
the
one
hand
it
sends
us
unlimited
amounts
of
the other handusing a smartphone may become an addicti onr
一方面，它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以 推测出，智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据
They
found
that
students
who
used
their
phones
the
most
reported
higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and a nxious
他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知， 它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选
D
。


（
4
）推理判断题。
But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less

addicted to our phones and compute
但是研究人员说，我们可以 限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智 能手机使用
上瘾。故选
D
。


（
5
）根据第一段
nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近
24
亿人使用智能手机。结合选项
A
，我们可以用智能手机来 对付孤独。
B
、如
果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。
C
、
2017
年世界上有近
24
亿人使用智能
手机。
D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容 。故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍， 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是 要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。


2
．
阅读理解




Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
(
收获，收割
)
Festival
is
the
first
festival
in
China
for
farmers.
The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
the
Autumnal
Equinox
(
秋分
)
each
year.
The
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms(
节气
)
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the
largest population in
the past. After reform and opening (
改革开放
), with the development of
modern agriculture (
农业
), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers'
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modem
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It
also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (
文明
) and improves
the cultural self- confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government
usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting
and so on.


Some
people
think
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
a
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

（
1
）
We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.

A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st

（
2
）
The
main
purposes
that
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
was
created
don't
include
_______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self- confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

（
3
）
We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

（
4
）
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(
庄稼
)in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国 的二
十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认
为 这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(
节气
) of the
Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,

可知，秋分
在月
22
日
-24
日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该 在这个事件范围内。故答案是
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances, food tasting and so on.

可知
C
的陈述绝对错误，故答案是
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据
but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that
comes from local customs.
可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情

，

故答案是
A
。


（
4
）正误判断题，根据


After reform and opening (
改革开放
), with
the
development of
modern
agriculture
(
农业
),
people's
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our


可
知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农 业取得了很大的成就，故答案是
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，本 文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直
接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理 解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。


3
．
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）四个 选项中选出最佳选项。


When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these
huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It
was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away.

to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are
conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they
never try to break free.

The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because
they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do
something simply because we failed at it once before?

Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try
again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying.

（
1
）
Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?

A. Because they liked being tied. B. Because they were too weak to break it.

C. Because they didn't want to break it. D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.

（
2
）
The underlined word

A. left B. caught C. killed D. found

（
3
）
What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Elephants should be set flee.

B. Failure can help us succeed.

C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.

D. People should look after the elephants well.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文

主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此
引发对人生的思考。


（
1
）细节题。根据原文提到了
As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot
break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.
可知 大象小时
候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选
D
。


（
2
）推断题。根据原文提到了
because they believed they couldn't,
可知他们认为自己已经
被这根绳子困住了，故选
B
。


（
3
）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了
If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed.
If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.
可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难
打倒，坚强起来，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


4
．
阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine- to-
five,
Monday-to-Friday job. So
at
the
weekend,
he
does
something
different. He
likes
traveling
but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new
project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a
large blue panel(
板子
). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting
thing about this project. The other people are
are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(
龙卷风
) hit their town.
After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new
homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says,
about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.
Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their
standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that
can fight against tornadoes
﹣
that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he
do?

（
1
）
How long does Joe work every workday
？


A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.

（
2
）
Which place did the tornado hit
？


A. Kindle.
B. Kansas City.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.

（
3
）
Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer
？


A. He can make money to travel.

B. The work brings him pleasure.

C. He always has lots of free time.

D. He is good at building houses.

（
4
）
What is the writer of the text doing
？


A. Showing different projects.

B. Introducing a tornado.

C. Talking about a photo.

D. Helping build a house.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员
Joe
的个人情况，他 喜欢旅游和当志愿者。


（
1
）细节题。由
His job is a typical nine-to-five
，
Monday-to- Friday job
他的工作是典型的周
一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作
8
个小时，故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。

根据
These

builders
are
from
the
small
town
of
Greensburg
in
Kansas. A year ago
，
a tornado hit their town
这些

周末建筑者

来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小
镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们 的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选
D
。


（
3
）细节题。

由
Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do
？

，
I can
help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So
，
why not< br>？

乔将搬到一个不同的
项目，他为什么这么做？

虽然很忙，我 可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，
为什么不呢？

他说，可知因为他志愿 活动给他带来快乐，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。

根据
This
weekend
，
Joe
is
helping
to
build
a
house.
You
can
see
him
in
the
photo
这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子， 你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照
片，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


5
．
阅读理解


As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home
from school. He didn't find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6
：
00 pm. Alain
looked
at
his
apartment
on
the
eighth
floor.
He
saw
an
open
window.
He
closed
his
eyes
and
imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself,
Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.


Today,
Alain
still
climbs
buildings.
In
2003,
he
climbed
a
building
in
London
dressed
as
Spiderman (
蜘蛛人
) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest
buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.

Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the
homeless).
When
he
climbs,
he
wants
to
send
a
message
to
people.
If
you
have
a
dream,
you
must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell
yourself,

（
1
）
The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A. climbing buildings is easy
B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights

C. everyone can climb a tall building
D. you can control your fears

（
2
）
When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________.

A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools

C. his hands only
D. his special shoes only

（
3
）
The underlined word

A.
享受
B.
休闲
C.
慈善
D.
消费

（
4
）
Alain climbs ________.

A. for fun and for his health
B. for charity and for his job

C. for his health and for charity D. for charity and for fun

（
5
）
If you feel afraid to do things, what's Alain's advice? ________.

A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell yourself

C. If something bad happens, then stop. D. Try to do something else.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：小 时候，阿兰
·
罗伯特恐高。一天，他放学回家。他没有找到
钥匙。他看到一扇开着的窗 户。自己爬上了大楼。当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说：
“
我能做
到。
”
十五分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。为

-古代名人读书的故事

-古代名人读书的故事

-古代名人读书的故事

-古代名人读书的故事

-古代名人读书的故事

-古代名人读书的故事

-古代名人读书的故事

-古代名人读书的故事