-皇城相府导游词

2021年1月23日发(作者：都昌三中)
常州市高考英语

阅读理解试题
(
附答案
)


一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解



An
experimental
cleanup
device
called
RemoveDEBRIS

has
successfully
cast
a
net
around
a
dummy (
仿真的
) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.


The
test,
which
was
carried
out
this
week,
is
widely
believed
to
be
the
first
successful
demonstration
of
space
cleanup
technology, experts
told
CNN.
And
it
symbolizes
an
early
step
toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.

Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit the result of 50 years of space travel and
few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a
satellite can cause critical damage.

Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already
the most crowded area.

The
RemoveDEBRIS
experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.'s Surrey
Space
Center
and
includes
Airbus,
Airbus-owned
Surrey
Satellite
Technology
Ltd.
and
France's
ArianeGroup.

Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the

RemoveDEBRlS

technology would
cast
a
net
that
remains
fastened
to
the
main
satellite
so
the
debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up
to 10 meters long.


The
RemoveDEBRIS

satellite
will
conduct
a
few
more
experiments
in
the
coming
months,
including
testing
navigation
features
that
could
help
guide
the
satellite
to
a
specific
piece
of
debris.

Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist
at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said
the success of this week's experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against

There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he
said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.

Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the
RemoveDEBRIS
project, said
will
lie
in
persuading
the
relevant
authorities
to
sponsor
these
tasks.
Aglietti
said
he
hopes
RemoveDEBRIS
will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in
the most crowded orbits.

（
1
）
What is the use of the
RemoveDEBRIS
satellite?

A. Demonstrating space technology.
B. Imitating a developing technique.

C. Collecting wastes existing in space. D. Symbolizing great progress in space.

（
2
）
How does the
RemoveDEBRlS
satellite work?

A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.

B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.

C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.

D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.

（
3
）
What does the underlined word

A. Accomplish.
B. Support.
C. Oppose.
D. Provide.

（
4
）
What's the best title for the text?

A. The
RemoveDEBRIS
Project Is Perfect

B. How
RemoveDEBRIS
Is Invented in the Lab

C. Why the
RemoveDEBRIS
Satellite Is Invented

D. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了
“
卫星首次收集太空 垃圾。
”
一种名为
“
清除碎
片
”
的实验清理设备成 功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾
的技术。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段中
“...,imitating
a
technique
that
could
one
day
collect
spaceborne
garbage.”
模仿一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。可知，
the
RemoveDEBRIS
卫星的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。故选
C
。


（
2
）
考
查
推
理
判
断
。
根
据
第
六
段
中
的
“...,s aid
that
an
operational
version
of
the

RemoveDEBRlS

technology would
cast
a
net
that
remains
fastened
to
the
main
satellite
so
the
debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up
to
10
meters
long.“
该公司表示，一种操作性 版本的
RemoveDEBRlS
技术将会在主卫星上撒
网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨 道。它可以瞄准大块的垃圾，包括长达
10
米的报废卫星。
”
可知，
RemoveDEBRlS
卫星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。故选
A
。


（
3
）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的
”
Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a
few
cleanup
tasks
per
year,
targeting
the
largest
pieces
of
junk
in
the
most
crowded
orbits.“Aglietti
说，他希望清理碎片的工作每年 能进行几次，目标是最拥挤轨道上最大的垃
圾碎片。可知，
“
挑战在于说服有关当局赞 助这些任务。
”
可知，划线词的意思是
“
支持
”
。
故选
B
。


（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的
”The
test,
which
was
carried
out
this
week,
is
widely
believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN.
And
it
symbolizes
an
early
step
toward
solving
what
has
already
been
a
critical
issue:
junk
in
space.“
专家告诉
CNN
，本周进 行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。
它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步 。可知，本文主题是
“
卫星首次收集太空垃
圾
”
。故选
D< br>。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题 型的考查，是一
篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


2
．
阅读理解


Do you know that junk food isn't healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course
you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them
into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight back
—
by eating healthier.

The pull of junk food can be super-strong. It's designed to tasty; which makes eating well one of
the
great
health
challenges
of
our
time.
Everyone
from
doctors
to
the
government
has
been
trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.

Professor Christopher Bryan says,
millions
of
dollars
coming
up
with
new
ways
to^
promote
junk
food
consumption.
They
hire
scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding
more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric
shocks just to get more of such food.

Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fit-
looking pop stars and smiling, active teens.
matter to them,
lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group
received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is had, and
that foods like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to
major weight gain, and that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also
learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when you're older.


After
the
lessons,
the
kids
in
both
groups
were
asked
how
they
felt
about
junk
food.
Most
didn't have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.

（
1
）
Why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1?

A. To express his doubts about junk food. B. To promote the idea of healthy eating.

C. To describe the situation of junk food. D. To introduce the topic for discussion.

（
2
）
What remains a great health challenge to doctors?

A. Making people do more exercise.
B. Making people eat healthily.

C. Making people lose weight. D. Making people prefer junk food.

（
3
）
What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?

A. What makes junk food almost impossible to resist.

B. What influences junk food can have on consumers.

C. How food companies try to get people to reach for junk food.

D. Why food companies promote the consumption of junk food.

（
4
）
Which of the following words can best describe Bryan's lessons?

A. Shocking.
B. Popular.
C. Effective.
D. Abstract.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明：让青少年了解食品公司的推销方式 比单
纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。


（
1
）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知本文介绍了一项研究：让青少年了解食品公司的推销
方式比单 纯告诉他们垃圾食品的危害更能让他们选择健康的饮食。可以推断出，文章第一
段中提及那两个问题Do you know that junk food isn't healthy?
你知道垃圾食品不健康吗？
Do
you eat it anyway?
你仍然还吃垃圾食品？

是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选
D
。


（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“It's designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one
of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been
trying
to
handle
it.”
可知，垃圾食品很美味，这使吃得好成为一个 巨大的健康挑战，从医生
到政府每一个人都一直在努力应对这一挑战。由此可知，对医生而言，让人们吃 得健康依
然是一个巨大的健康挑战。故选
B
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中先提到
“
食品公司想要消费者想吃垃圾食品
”
，紧接着
说到
“
它们（食品公司
)
花巨资想办法推广垃 圾食品，它们聘请科学家制作新的垃圾食品，
使人们几乎无法抗拒
”
，接着还举例说< br>“
它们可能会往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖
”
。由此可以
推断，作者在本 段主要是想告诉读者食品公司是如何想方设法让人们去吃垃圾食品的。故
选
C
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据第四段主要介绍
Bryan
给德克萨斯州的一所学校的八年级学生
们上的课，再根据文章最后一段
After
the
lessons,
the
kids
in
both
groups
were
asked
how
they felt about junk food. Most didn't have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.
可知，
课后当这些孩子被问及他们对垃圾食品的看法时，大多数人对这些不健康的食品都不持正
面的看法。由此可以推断，
Bryan
的课是有效的。故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。


3
．
阅读理解



Nhon
Ly,
a
55-year-old
Vietnamese-born
professional
bodybuilder
from
California
has
been
awarded the
anime(
日本动漫
) character.

Ly certainly doesn't look like any other typical 55-year-old man. In fact, he looks a lot better
than most guys in their 20s, with his lean(
瘦且健康的
), strong muscles and youthful attitude. But
he's absolutely not the only 50-something man who has the strong muscle in the world. What
really sets Nhon Ly apart from all the rest is his unbelievable similarity to Dragon Ball Z character
Master Roshi, also known as the Turtle Hermit, in his
comparison so much that he even set his Instagram handle as @master_ roshi_ real_ life.

According to Madness Media, Ly immigrated to the United States in 1980, at the age of 16. He
got a job as a pedicurist(
修脚师
) at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner. Although
he
has
achieved
so
much, bodybuilding
has
always
been
his
biggest
love.
He
has competed
in
several professional bodybuilding events, with his most notable results being the 4th place at the
2011
US
Championship,
the
7th
place
at
the
2012
edition,
and
the
5th
place
at
the
2015
Nationals.

Even at 55, Nhon Ly continues to train hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look.
He also likes to share photos and videos with his 40,000 fans, many of whom are Dragon Ball Z
fans. They routinely post a large quantity of comments, thanking him for training Goku, who is
the main character in Dragon Ball media, and asking him to train them in the art of bodybuilding.

（
1
）
Why is Nhon Ly called

A. He looks extremely similar to Master Roshi.

B. He is quite good at training people like Goku.

C. He has the same life stories as Master Roshi.

D. He holds a special attitude to Dragon Ball Z.

（
2
）
How does Nhon Ly feel about his

A. He finds it typical yet silly.
B. He thinks it can be popular.

C. He is fond of it very much.
D. He considers it embarrassing.

（
3
）
Which of the following words can best describe Nhon Ly?

A. Confident and wealthy. B. Creative and ambitious.

C. Athletic and hardworking. D. Healthy and generous.

（
4
）
What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Success Comes From Continuous Efforts and Dreams

B. Great Achievements of an Old but Still Positive Athlete

C. Unbelievable Life Experiences of an Anime Character

D. A 55-year-old Man Is Known for Looking Like Master Roshi

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记 叙文，
55
岁的职业健美运动员尼汉
·
莱因其与流行的《龙珠
Z》中的动画人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予
“
现实生活版的龟仙人
”
的称 号。他看起来比
20
多岁的小伙子还要年轻健美，这源于他多年坚持不断的健身。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第一段
”Nhon
Ly,
a
55
-year-old
Vietnamese-born
professional
bodybuilder from California has been
awarded the “real
-life Master Roshi
similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime(
日本动漫
)
character.“55
岁的
Nhon Ly
是一名出
生于越南 的职业健美运动员，来自加利福尼亚。他被授予
“
现实生活中的
Roshi
大 师
”
称号，
因为他和流行的龙珠
Z
动画人物有着令人难以置信的相似 之处。可知，尼汉
·
莱被授予
“
现
实生活版的龟仙人
”的称号是因为他与《龙珠
Z
》中的动画人物龟仙人极其相像。故选
A
。< br>

（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“And he apparently liked the comparison so much that
he even set his Instagram handle as CcOmaster_ roshi_ real_ life.”
他显然非常喜欢这种比较，
甚至把自己的
I nstagram
账号设为
“roshi_
real_
life”
。可推断，尼汉
·
莱非常喜欢他的
“
新名
字
”
。 故选
C
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“In fact. he looks
a lot better than most guys in their 20s.
with his lean
，
strong muscles and youthful attitude.”
事实上。他看起来比大多数
20
多岁的年< br>轻人好得多，肌肉结实，有年轻的态度。；第三段中的
“He got a job as a pedicurist(
修脚师
)
at a nail salon, and worked his way up to salon owner.”
他在一家美甲沙龙找到了一 份修脚师的
工作，并一步步成为美甲沙龙的老板；以及第四段
“Even
at
55,
Nhon
I_v
continues
to
train
hard in the gym in order to keep his Master Roshi look.“
即使在
55
岁的时候，
Nhon I_v
仍然在
健身房刻苦训练，以保持他的
Roshi
大师的形象。可推断， 尼汉
·
莱体格健壮且勤奋。故选
C
。


（
4
）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了
55
岁的职业健美运动员尼汉
·
莱因其与流
行的《龙珠
Z
》中的动面人物龟仙人看起来相像而被授予“
现实生活版的龟仙人
”
的称号。
故选
D
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归 纳，从而选出正确答案。


4
．
阅读理解

At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But I'm determined to
help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.

Since 2015, I've been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an
app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I
want to make sure we are offering all our clients (
客户
), including my grandmother, a service that
is
affordable,
with
people
who
are
reliable,
diverse
and
skilled.
On
Sundays.
Amy,
my
grandmother's most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church.
She loves the time she spends with Amy. That's the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can
give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, we're trying to
create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once.
That's why this company was built.

What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that we're equally focused on treating
the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick
leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology
behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (
参数
) based on when, where, and how much
they
want
to
work
so
they
can
control
their
schedules.
The
company
also
allows
continuity
of
care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers' app how the client is feeling or what should happen
on the following shift. That way, the client's family can stay up to date on their loved one's health.

When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who
looked like me. I'm proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional
educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with
diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a
model for the
future.

I'm confident it will happen.

（
1
）
The author mentions Amy to _______.

A. share a precious memory
B. advocate caring for the elderly

C. show the importance of caregivers
D. inform the readers of a touching story

（
2
）
Which of the following about Honor is true?

A. It allows flexible working schedules.

B. It gives higher salary and more paid leave.

C. It mainly employs single mothers and males.

D. It matches caregivers with clients at random.

（
3
）
What does the underlined part

A. Go to bed later than usual. B. Get the latest information.

C. Attend to somebody at fixed time.
D. Accompany somebody day and night.

（
4
）
The last paragraph intends to tell us that _______.

A. women are able to hold up half the sky

B. success has nothing to do with education

C. Honor will probably have a better future

D. people with diverse backgrounds will be a model

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年照顾者的重要性以及
Ho nor
公司。
Honor
是一家科技公司，它通过一个网站和一个应用程序，将专业护 理人员
(
我们称之为护
理专业人员
)
与需要帮助的亲人配对。
Honor
与其他护理服务的区别在于，我们同样注重善
待护理专业人士。我们支付高于平均 水平的工资，他们可以享受健康福利和病假。


（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (
客
户
), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse
and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmother's most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes
over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy.”
我想要确保我们为
所有的客户，包括我的祖母，提供一项负担得起的服务 ，而且要有可靠、多样化和熟练的
员工。在星期天，艾米，我祖母最喜欢的荣誉职业护理员，过来给她穿 上去教堂的衣服。
她喜欢和艾米在一起的时光。可知，作者提到
Amy
是为了说明老年 照顾者的重要性。故选
C
。


（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
“The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set
parameters (
参数
) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control
their
schedules.”
我们的应用程序背后的技术允许医护人员根据时 间、地点和工作量来设置
参数，这样他们就可以控制自己的日程安排。可知，它允许灵活的工作时间安排 。故选
A
。


（
3
）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的
“Each
Care
Pro
notes
in
the
caregivers'
app
how
the
client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the client's family can
stay up to date on their loved one's health.”
每个护理专业人员都会在护理人员的应 用程序中
记录下客户的感受，以及接下来轮班时应该发生什么。这样，客户的家人就可以随时了解
他们所爱的人的健康状况。由此推知划线词的意思是

获取最新信息

。故选< br>B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的
“The
makeup
of
this
company
proves
that
people
with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for
the
future.”
这家公司的构成证明，拥有不同 背景的人可以成为一家成功科技公司的一部
分。这必须成为未来的模式。和最后一段中的
“I' m confident it will happen.”
我相信这将会发
生。可知，最后 一段意在告诉我们，
Honor
可能会有一个更好的未来。故选
C
。


【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。


5
．
阅读理解


Gene technology to benefit people

Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological
engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic
discussed by people.


The
greatest
thing
that
gene
technology
can
do
is
to
cure
serious
diseases
that
doctors
at
present
can
almost
do
nothing
with,
such
as
cancer
and
heart
disease.
Every
year,
millions
of
people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way
to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured
completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of
money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as
well. In addition, human life span(
寿命
) can be prolonged.


Gene
technology
can
help
people
to
give
birth
to
more
healthy
and
clever
children.
Some
families, with the English imperial(
皇室
) family being a good example, have hereditary(
遗传的
)
diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble
for
these
families.
In
the
past,
doctors
could
do
nothing
about
hereditary
diseases.
But
gene
technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and
correct it and a healthy child will be born.

Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in
large
quantities.
In
the
past
few years,
scientists
have
succeeded
in
cloning
a
sheep;
therefore
these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will
not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal
way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.

（
1
）
What does

A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.

B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.

C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.

D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.

（
2
）
What's the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.

B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.

C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.

D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.

（
3
）
In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?

A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.

B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.

C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.

D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.

（
4
）
What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people

B. Telling people the advantages of gene technology

C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people

D. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基因技术，详细讲述了基因技术的好处。


（
1
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的
“The
greatest
thing
that
gene
technology
can
do
is
to
cure
serious
diseases
that
doctors
at
present
can
almost
do
nothing
with,
such
as
cancer
and
heart
dise
ase.”
基因技术所能做的最伟大的事情就是治愈严重的疾病，而这些疾病是目前医
生们几乎无能为力的，比如癌 症和心脏病，及划线词所在句
“Every
year,
millions
of
people
are murdered by these two ki llers.”
每年都有数百万人被这两名杀手杀害，可知，每年造成数
百万人死亡的元凶就是 癌症和心脏病。由此可知，
these
two
killers
指的是上文做的
cancer
and heart disease.
故选
C
。


（
2
）考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的
“In t
he past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary
diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the
wrong gene and correct it and a healthy child will be born.”
在过去，医生对遗传病无能为力。
但是基因技术可 以完美地解决这个问题。科学家只需要找到错误的基因并加以纠正，一个
健康的孩子就会诞生。可知，第 三段主要介绍了基因技术可以被应用于治愈家族病。故选
A
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
“The
scientist
just
need
to
find
the
wrong
gene
and
correct it, and a healthy child will be born”
科学家只需要找到错误的基因 和纠正它
,
和一个健康
的孩子将出生，可知，利用基因技术，科学家发现错误的基因并 加以纠正，这样就可以治
愈家族病了。故选
B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据标题
“Gene
technology
to
benefit
people”
基因技术造福人类；及
最后一段中的
“But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples
in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to
control gene tec hnology.”
但我相信克隆婴儿不会大量出现，因为世界上大多数夫妇可以用非
常正常的 方式生育。当然，政府必须小心控制基因技术，可知，文章主要表达作者了认为
基因技术将造福人类的观 点。故选
A
。


【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理 判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一
篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


6
．
阅读理解


When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible.
Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older,
this changed.

All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us
kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and
learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I
going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?

With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let
them go. This
was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.

I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help.
We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of
my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.

I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started
to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed
mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long
for me to even try!


My
confidence
soared.
This
was
going
to
be
the
start
of
a
brand
new
world
for
me.
My
accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to
something, I could achieve it.

（
1
）
What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?

A. Have their bikes checked. B. Ride outside for fun.

C. Acquire bike safety skills. D. Remove the training wheels.

（
2
）
What does the underlined word

A. The author's friends.
B. The author's parents.

C. The safety problems. D. The training wheels.

（
3
）
What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?

felt extremely embarrassed.

hing turned out to be easy.

ended up flat on the ground.

sisters followed her example.

（
4
）
What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?

ce.

ination.

re.

tration.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自 行车
让作者拥有了自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。


（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
”It is supposed to be a fun da
y at school when all of us
kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and
learn
proper
bike
safety.“
这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自
行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外 面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车安全。可知，学
校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选
C
。


（
2
）考查代词指代测。根据第三段中的
”With
the
pressure
of
everyone
seeing
my
training
wheels, I determined to let them
go.“
在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它们
了。可知，在每个人都 看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。由此可见，
them
指
代上文中的training wheels
。故选
D
。


（
3
）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段
”I
got
on
and
steadied
myself.
My
heart
raced
but
my
feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I
was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how
quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!“我上了车，稳住自己。我的心
怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我 ，突然我就走了。
恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟 然
这么快就学会了，真是疯了
!
）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一 切都很
容易了。故选
B
。


（
4
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
”I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could
achieve it.“
我意识到，如果我下定决心，我可以实现它。可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑
自行车 的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选
B
。


【点评】本题考点 涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅
读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息， 并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出
正确答案。


7
．
阅读理解


Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental
health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology.

Researchers looked at the effects of lifetime stress on a person's mental health, and how more
forgiving people got along compared with people who weren't so forgiving. To do this, they asked
148
young
adults
to
fill
out
questionnaires
that
assessed
their
levels
of
lifetime
stress,
their
tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health.

No surprise, people with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical health. But
the
researchers
also
discovered
that
if
people
were
highly
forgiving
of
both
themselves
and
others,
that
characteristic
alone
almost
removed
the
connection
between
stress
and
mental
illness.


—
it's zero,
tendencies, you feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe way. You don't have anything to
cushion you against that stress.


How
a
forgiving
personality
protects
a
person
from
the
influence
of
severe
stress
is
hard
to
determine. The researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to
deal with stress, or their reaction to major stressors(
压力源
)may be slow.


Though
more
research
is
needed
to
fully
understand
the
benefits
of
being
more
forgiving,
Toussaint believes
％

that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off.

-皇城相府导游词

-皇城相府导游词

-皇城相府导游词

-皇城相府导游词

-皇城相府导游词

-皇城相府导游词

-皇城相府导游词

-皇城相府导游词