新五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
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2021年01月23日 09:43
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新五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June,
July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn
season. December, January and February make the winter season.
Near the North Pole(
北极
) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights
in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer
the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
In the tropics(
赤道
) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a
Season.
（
1
）
There are four seasons in the North Pole.
（
2
）
In China. October is in the autumn season.
（
3
）
The sun never sets in North Pole.
（
4
）
In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.
（
5
）
There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（
1
）句意：北极有四个季节。根据
Near the North Pole there are only two seasons.
可知北极
有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据
September, October and November make the autumn
season.
可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据
In
summer
the
days
are
long.
可知在北极夏天白天很
长。故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据
The
nights
in
winter
are
very
long.
可知在北
极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据
In summer the days are long. For more
than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜
晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents
now.
They're
going
to
have
a
birthday
party.
Her
father
is
decorating
the
house.
Her
mother
is
making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very
busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom,
Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going
to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take
photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.
（
1
）
Today is Betty's birthday.
（
2
）
Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.
（
3
）
The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.
（
4
）
Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.
（
5
）
Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备
（
1
）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据
Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday.
可知今天是贝蒂
的生日，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据
Her father is decorating the house.
可知贝蒂
的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据
The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening.
可
知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据
Betty's
friends,
Kate,
Joan,
Mike,
Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party.
可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案
为正确。
（
5
）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据
Betty's mother will play the piano for them.
可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to
the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's
the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.
（
1
）
We went to Beijing last week.
（
2
）
We went to the Great Wall first.
（
3
）
Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)
（
4
）
The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.
（
5
）
We had a good time.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故 宫博
物院。
（
1
）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据
Last
year,
we
went
to
Beijing.
可知去年我们去了北
京，故答案为错误。
（
2
）句意：我们先去了长城。根据
We
went
to
Tian'anmen
Square.
Then,
we
went
to
the
Great Wall.
可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据
Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen
Square.
可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据
We also went to the Palace Museum. It's
the largest museum in China.
可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据
We had a good time.
可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
How does a plant grow?
Look at the pot plant. It looks very has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it
grow?
First
you
planta
seed
in
the
soil.
You
give
it
a
little
water.
The
weather
is
nice
and
about
a
week,
you
will
see
one
small
leaf
coming
out
of
the
seed.
Then
twoleaves
come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The
leaves
are
green.
Some
leaves
are
long;
some
areround.
They
have
different
shapes.
When
the
stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and
flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（
1
）
You need a________to plant a plant.
（
2
）
You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.
（
3
）
When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.
（
4
）
The flowers are ofdifferent ________.
（
5
）
The leaves are ofdifferent________.
【答案】
（
1
）
seed
（
2
）
soil
；
water
（
3
）
sunlight
；
water
（
4
）
colors
（
5
）
shapes
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（
1
）句意：你需要一粒
……
来种一棵植物。根据
First
you plant a seed in the soil.
可知首先