译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
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译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you
don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to
leave the house immediately (
立刻
) in case of emergency (
紧急情况
).
Next, have an escaping (
逃生
) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (
出口
) of
your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (
灭火器
). And also make sure
that every family member know how to use it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should
know how to protect ourselves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.
（
1
）
Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.
（
2
）
The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（
3
）
We should follow the right way to escape.
（
4
）
A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。
（
1
）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据
If
you
use
fire
carefully,
fire
can
help
you
a
lot.
可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错
误。
（
2
）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据
The sound tells everyone to leave the
house immediately in case of emergency .
可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，
故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据
We
should
have
an
escaping
plan.
可知我
们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn
to use it.
可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor.
And
the
doctor
gives
him
some
extra
—
strong
sleeping
pills
(
安眠药
).
On
Tuesday
night
Dave
takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on
time, walks in and says to his boss,
fine.
（
1
）
Dave is a policeman.
（
2
）
Dave takes some extra
—
strong sleeping pills.
（
3
）
Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.
（
4
）
The boss is angry.
（
5
）
Dave gets to the office on time.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述
Dave
治疗失眠的幽默故事。
< br>（
1
）题目意思是：
Dave
是一位警察。根据短文叙述
Da ve is a clerk of a company.
（
Dave
是
一 位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）题目意思是 ：
Dave
吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述
And
the
doctor
gives
him
some
extra
—
strong sleeping pills (
安眠药
). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pil ls
（医生给了他强效的
安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）题目意思是：
Dave
在周三早上醒了。根据短文 叙述
but where were you on Wednesday
and Thursday?
（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
4
）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述
the
boss
roars,
（老板吼道。）可知生气
了。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）题目意思是：
Dave
按时到了公司。根据短文叙述
He
gets
to
the
office
on
time
（他按
时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Mr
and
Mrs
Green's
house
is
far
from
the
city.
There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.
One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives
the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on.
It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for
her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.
At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch,
they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks,
are in your car, sir,
（
1
）
When do the Greens go shopping?
（
2
）
How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?
（
3
）
What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?
（
4
）
Where do they buy food and fruit?
（
5
）
What time do they have their lunch?
（
6
）
Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?
【答案】
（
1
）
They go shopping at weekends.
（
2
）
They drives a car to go shopping.
（
3
）
She buys a shirt for Tom.
（
4
）
A supermarket.
（
5
）
At about eleven o'clock.
（
6
）
No, she doesn't.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区 ，附近没有商店，周末去购
物的情景。
（
1
）根据
So
they
only
go
shopping
at
weekends.
知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为
They
go shopping at weekends.
（
2
）根据
Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.
知，他们开车去购物，故答案为
They drives
a car to go shopping.
（
3
）根据
Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.
知格林夫人给儿子
买了一件衬衫，故答案为
She buys a shirt for Tom.
（
4
）根据
After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.
知他们在超市买了
一些吃的，故答案为
A supermarket.
（
5
）根据
At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.
知
他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为
At about eleven o'clock.
（
6
）根据
The old woman looks at him and the car,
知，
老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为
No, she doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻 找原句回答问
题。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My
mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese
teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good
friends.
（
1
）
I am twelve.
（
2
）
Ted is Mary's brother.
（
3
）
Ted and I are in the same school.
（
4
）
My parents are teachers.
（
5
）
I have a cat.