英语代词考点梳理

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2021年01月24日 02:17
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2021年1月24日发(作者:恨别鸟惊心)
中考代词考点梳理

代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高,属于是典型的“小题要大 做”
。中考代词常见的考点分布
在对人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查 上,对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。
下面以近几年中考真题为例,对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳,供 大家复习参考。

一:对人称代词主格与宾格的考查


英语 中的人称代词既有不同的人称,还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。一般来说,人称代词
在句中作主 语时要用主格,作宾语时用宾格。

【中考例题】




1. (2015
龙岩
) These are ______ coats. Can you look after ______ for me?

A. my; them

B. I; they


C. me; them

D. mine; they
2. (2015
凉州
)

Is the man who is singing your teacher?

Yes, he teaches ______ physics.

A. we











B. our





C. ours




D. us
D. our; her
D. Her
3. (2015
泰州
) Mr. Hu teaches ______ English. We all like ______.
A. our; him
A. He


B. us; him

B. She


C. us; her

C. His


4. (2014
重庆
A) Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.
二:对物主代词的考查

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,

一般放在名词前作定语,可与形容词
own
连用表示强调;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性 物主代词
+
名词”
,在句中用作主语、宾语或表语,并可与
of
连用 ,构成双重所有格,但不能用作定语。


注意:一些固定结构中常用定冠词,不用物主代词。例如:
take sb. by the arm
“抓住某人的胳
膊”

pat sb. on the shoulder
“拍某人的肩膀”

hit sb. on the head / in the face
“打某人的头
/
脸”


【中考例题】









5. (2015
资阳
)

Sally, may I use your iPad? ______ is broken.

OK, here you are.




A. Your
A. you






B. Yours
B. your







C. Mine






D. My
D. yourself
6. (2015
广安
)

I can

t find my ruler. May I use ______?

Of course. Here you are.
C. yours
7. (2015
南充
)

What

s ______ name?

______ is Eric.
A. his; He

B. his; His
B. your; our
C. he; His


D. he; He
D. your; ours
8. (2013
黄冈
)

Is this ______ football, boys?

No, it is not ______.
A. yours; ours

C. yours; our

三:对反身代词的考查

反身代词是表示“我
(

)
自己”

“你
(

)
自己”

“他/

/

(

)
自己”等的代词。反身代词必 须要
与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词有单复数和人称的变化,在句中可用作宾语、表语或同 位
语。

常见的反身代词构成的固定搭配有:

enjoy oneself




make oneself at home


help oneself to sth.


learn

by oneself















introduce oneself

express oneself

look after oneself
teach oneself
教育资源

dress oneself








come to oneself
leave sb. by oneself






lose oneself in


【中考例题】


9. (2015
连云港
)

I

m afraid I won

t pass the exam.


Come on, Bill. You should believe in ______. That

s the secret of success.


A. myself


B. ourselves


C. yourself

D. yourselves

10. (2014
陕西
)
Don’
t worry. We

re old enough to look after ______.


A. myself


B. me



C. ourselves


D. us

11.
(2013
广州
)
The
man
called
his
professor
for
help
because
he
couldn

t
solve
the
problem

by ______.


A. herself


B. himself


C. yourself

D. themselves

12. (2013
陕西
) It

s very important for us to learn how to learn by ______.


A. ourselves


B. itself



C. myself


D. themselves
四:对替代词
it / they / them / one(s) / the one(s) / that / those
的考查


it
特指前文中提到过的同一事物,
可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。
they

them
为其复数形式。
it
还可指代时间、距离、金钱、自然现象等。< br>

one
相当于“
a / an +
可数名词单数”
,表示泛指同类人或物中的某一个。
ones
为其复数形式,所
替代的是同名异物, 表示泛指。
the one
指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,表示特指,相当于“
the +
可数名词单数”

the ones
为其复数形式。


that
多用于两者进行比较时,
为了避免重复,
用来替代上文中的可数名词 单数或不可数名词,
其后
通常有限定词修饰。当名词为可数名词单数时,可与
the one
互换。此外,在打电话时,通常用
this
指代自己,用
that指代对方。


those
相当于
the ones
,特指前面出现过的可数名词复数,相当于“
the +
复数名词”


【中考例题】



1
3. (2014
广东
)

Hello, Linda speaking. Who

s ______?

Hello. This is Martin.


A. he



B. one



C. that


D. this

14. (2013
鞍山
)

What kind of house would you like?



I

d like ______ with a garden in front of ______.


A. it; one


B. one; one

C. one; it


D. it; it

15. (2014
乌鲁木齐
) Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy ______, too.


A. one



B. it




C. that


D. this


1
6. (2015
菏泽
) When we got to the park yesterday, ______ started raining.


A. that


B. it




C. this


D. one
五:对
all / both / either / neither / none
等不定代词的考查



all
表示“三者或三者 以上都”

both
表示“两者都”

none

all
相反,表示“三者或三者以上都
不”

neither
both
相反,表示“两者之中任何一个都不”

either
表示“两 者之中任何一个”
,可以

of
连用。
none
表示全部否 定,而
all / both

not
连用通常表示部分否定。


【中考例题】




me.



A. either



B. both


C. other



D. all
19.
(2015
温州
)

Mom,
what
would
you
like,
coffee
or
tea?

______.
Just
water,
please.
教育资源

17. (2015
重庆
A)
Jiefangbei
is not far from
Chaotianmen
. You can easily visit ____ in a

A. each


B. none


C. both


D. neither
day.
18. (2015
杭州
) Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on ______ side of



A. Either


B. Both


C. Neither


D. None
20. (2013
陕西
)

Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

______. They are really interesting.
A. Neither


B. Both


C. None


D. All

21. (2014
苏州
)

Could you come this Saturday afternoon or this Sunday morning?

______ is OK. I

m free this weekend.
A. All



B. Both


C. None


D. Either
六:对
another / other / others / the other / the others
等不定代词的考查


other
表示“其它 的、另外的”
,只与可数名词复数连用,有时可与
some
连用,构成“
so me
other
+
名词”结构;
the other
可单独使用 ,表示“两者中的另一个”
,用于特指;
another
表示“
(
三 者或以
上中的
)
任意的另一个”


another +
可数名词单数”结构指“
(
三者或以上中的
)
另外一个”,用于泛指;

other
+
可数名词复数”
结构相当于others

others

some
可构成搭配

some


others
…”


the
other
+
可数名词复数”结构相当于
the others
,表示“其余所有的人或物”
,用于特指。

【中考例题】












22. (2015
滨州
)

I still want to drink something. May I have ______ cup of juice?








Certainly. Here you are.
A. other
A. other






B. more



C. another

C. each



D. else
D. every
23. (2015
安徽
) We can

t do it that way

but whether it will work is ______ matter.
B. another

24. (2014
福州
)

Shall we meet at 8 o

clock next Sunday morning?

I won
’t be free then.
Let

s make it ______ day.
A. other



B. another


C. the other


D. others
25. (2014
青海
)

Do you keep a pet?

Yes. I have two dogs. One is white, ______ is black.
A. other



B. the other


C. another


D. others
【注意】
“形容词或副词的比较级
+ than +
any
other +
可数名词单数”

“形容词或副词的比较级
+
than
+
any
of
the
other
+
可数名词复数”

“形容词或副词的比较级
+
than
+
the
others
/
any
of
the
others


这三个结构表示“比同一范围中的任何一 个人或物都……”
,如果比较的双方不属于同一类别或范围,
句中则不用
other( s)


【中考例题】


26. (2014
黄冈
)

Everybody knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.

That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. any



B. any other


C. other



D. another
七:对复合不定代词的考查


复合不定代词有表示事物与 表示人之分:
表示事物的有
something

anything

nothing

everything
等;
表示人的有
somebody

anybody

nobody

ev erybody
等。
一般来说,
something

somebo dy

everything

everybody
等用于肯定句,
anything

anybody
用于否定句、
疑问句和条件状语 从句;
nothing

nobody
本身具有否定意义,它们可构成否定句 。此外,如果
everything

everybody
用于否定句中,则 表示
部分否定。
注意:
nobody
在口语中表示
“无足轻重的人、
小人物”

somebody
表示
“大人物、
重要人物”< br>。

【中考例题】


27. (2015
烟台
) When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ______.


A. everything

B. nothing


C. something

D. anything
教育资源

先进工作者推荐材料-写秋天的诗


先进工作者推荐材料-写秋天的诗


先进工作者推荐材料-写秋天的诗


先进工作者推荐材料-写秋天的诗


先进工作者推荐材料-写秋天的诗


先进工作者推荐材料-写秋天的诗


先进工作者推荐材料-写秋天的诗


先进工作者推荐材料-写秋天的诗