高中代词专项讲解

巡山小妖精
706次浏览
2021年01月24日 02:17
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文

2021年1月24日发(作者:刘迎)








Whenever you have an aim you must
sacrifice
something
of
freedom
to
attain
it.
代词专项

【考点归纳】

1.
人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法
;


2.
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法
;


3
反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法
;


4
常见不定代词的一般用法
;


5.
指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法
;


6.
相互代词的基本用法
;


7.
疑问代词的基本用法。



8.
关系代词的基本用法。


【专题讲解】

一、代词分类





代词是代替名词、形容词 和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问 代词、不定代词、关系代词等

二.代词基本用法及考点


1




15



There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
from failure










单复数


主格


宾格





物主代


名词性
物主代词

反身代词

第一人称

单数

复数

I
we
you
you
he
She
it
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
My
our
your
your
his
her
Its
their
Mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers


theirs
Myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
第二人称

单数

复数

第三人称

单数

复数

they
试体会下列人称代词的用法:




1

he seated himself at the back of the classroom.
(反身代词只作宾语、同位
语和表语)




2

Please help yourself to some fish.



3

Sometimes he doesn’t believe in himself.
-



4

Who is knocking at the door


It’s me.




5

The poor boy was himself.



6

This book is mine


not his.



7

He’s an old friend of mine


not hers.



8

You


he and i have worked together for ten years.
(注意人称代词的顺序)


2




15



There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
from failure









9

Nice to see you here. me


too.
(这里不能用
I
:我也如此。)




10

All of us should learn from them all.

(一)人称代词

1
、基本用法


1
)作主语用主格。

作宾语用宾格。

作表语多用宾格。


We meet him in the street yesterday.

---Who is it?
---
It’s me.

注:在
but, except, than , as
之后,可用主格或宾格,句义不变。


I’m as tall as she(her).


2

she
可以代表

国家,

船只,

大地,

月亮



he


太阳




China has risen. She in no longer what she used to be.

3)
排列顺序

(单数人称:





一;

复数人称:一



三)


You, he and I should do that.

We, you and they must help each other in our studies.

注:在承担责任、错误时,顺序为一



三。
I and my sister are to blame.
2
、考点

1

作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语 动词的句子中,
或在这种句子
中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。


Does any of you know where Tom lives?

Me.
What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!
2

it
的用法及习惯搭配。


(二)物主代词


3




15



There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
from failure







代词中第一个

小个性

就是物主代词。

my

mine
这两个小冤家总是让人
分不清谁是谁。
但你只要记住它们最重要的区别

my
的后面一定要接名词,
不可
以单独出现,只能做定语,如:
my father;


mine
则是名词性,只能单独出现,
在句中做主语和表语。如:
Mine is green. It's mine.
记住这两个句子,凡是名词性
物主代词
(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)
就都可以放在
mine
的位置上了。
这样,

过它们出现的位置不同,我们就可以把它们区别开了。

1.
基本用法

1
)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只作定语,

不作表语。


My hometown,
his school,
their future….

2) < br>名词性物主代词等于

形容词性物主代词
+
名词

, 可以作主语、宾语、表
语。


You love your country and we love ours.

---Whose bag is this?
---
It’s hers.

2.
考点

1

one’s own…=...of one’s own
句式的转换。



I want to have a car of my own.= I want to have my own car.
2


介词

+ the +
身体部位

此处不能用形容词性物主代词代替
the



The robber knocked her on the back.

(三)反身代词



代词的第二个

罗嗦

就是它有一个小跟班
-self(selves)

反身代词 ,也就是表


自己、亲自

的意思。关于反身代词,需要注意的是 她不能单独做主语,但可
以放在人称代词后面,做同位语。


4




15



There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
from failure






1.
反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。


One should not praise oneself.
She often speaks to herself.

She is not quite herself.
The table itself has only three legs.
2.
考点

1)
谓语动词的宾语为主语本身,该宾语用反身代词。


She found herself in a different world.
2)
带有反身代词的惯用语。

enjoy oneself,
feel oneself,
make oneself at home,
make oneself
understood


help yourself to…,

seat oneself,
dress oneself,
call oneself,
teach oneself,
by oneself,
to oneself,
of oneself,
for oneself,
talk to oneself
in oneself

(四)相互代词

each other, one another


相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为
each
other’s

one another’s ,
作定语。一般来说,
each other
指两者之间,
one another

三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。




We
should
learn
from
each
other
/
one
another.
(
作宾语
)


Do
you
often
write
to
each
other
/
one
another?
(
作宾语
)


We
often
borrow
each
other's
/
one
another's
books.
(
作定语
)


The
students
corrected
each
other's
/
one
another's
mistakes
in
their
homew
ork.(
作定语
)

(五)指示代词

this, that , these, those, such, same



5




15



There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
from failure






指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或
表语等。

1.
指示代词
this/ these

that/ those
的区别。


this (these)
一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物。
that(those)
常指时间或空间
较远的人或物。

This is my desk and that is yours.
In those days they could not go to school.

this
常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;

that
则指前面讲到过的事物,
有承上的作用。

I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.


考点:为了避免重复,常用
that

those
代替前面已提过的名词。

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.
2. such

same
的用法。


such

这样的

人或事,在句中作主语和定语。

Such was the story.
We have never seen such a tall building.

the same


同样的
‖< br>人或事,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

The same can be said of the other article.

(六)疑问代词

who, whom, which, what, whose


疑问代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

/what
询问姓名或关系用
who



Who is he?

He is my brother./He is Henry.
询问职业或地位用
what



What is he



He is a lawyer/teacher.

6




15



There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
from failure






2. which
表示在一定范围内,而
who
what
则无此限制。

I found two books on the is yours?

(七)连接代词和关系代词

(非重点)

连接代词与疑问代词的形式相同,主要有
who
whom

whose

what

which
以及它们与
ever
合成的代词
whoever

whomeve r

whatever

whichever
等。它们
用来 引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句,即连接复合句中的主句和从句,并在
从句中担任一定的句子成分, 以连接代词引起的名词性从句前不能再加
that.
关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词,< br>它们包括
who

whom

whose

which

that
等。这两类代词的用法详见

名词性从句


定语从句

部分。


(八)不定代词(中考重点)

不定代词主要有:
all

each

every

both

either

neither

one

none

litt le

few

many

much

o ther

another

some

any

no
等。还有由
some

any

no

every
构成合成代词,
不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,
并有可数和 不可数之
分,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等(
every

no
只能作
定语)。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。


1. one, some

any:
1) one
可以泛指任何 人,也可特指,复数为
ones

some
多用于肯定句,
any< br>多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.

7




15



There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning
from failure


高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文


高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文


高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文


高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文


高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文


高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文


高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文


高二化学教学计划-描写春天的散文