初一英语上册代词用法详解及专题练习测试教学文案

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拓展体会-知足常乐作文

2021年1月24日发(作者:是川银藏)

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初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练

一、人称代词用法

口诀:
主格放在谓语前,宾格置于动介后。

动副短语要留心,宾格代词置中间。

【说明】


1
)人称代词有单复数之分,主格和宾格之别,请看下表:

单数

复数



宾格

主格



(动、介

主格

宾格

(句首)

词后)

人称

-
——
-

I
me
we
us
-
二二

you
you
you
you
he
him


they
them
she
her

2
)主格在句中作主语,常置于谓语(动词)前;而宾格在句中作 宾语,常置于动词或

介词之后。例如:
Could you help
md?
你能帮助我吗?

He is doing his homework.
他正在做作业。


3
)在短语动词里,若是“ 动词
+
副词”结构,则宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。

Please pick L up.
请把它拾起来。

【注意】

几个人称代词并列作主语时,出于礼貌,其排列顺序是:


1
)单数代词
:
you, he

she, it

and I.
只供学习与交流


例如
:


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(2)

复数代词:
we, you, they.
(3)

面。

强调责任或承认错误时,常把第一人称

I
放在最前
二、物主代词用法

1.
形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词

口诀

一改二不变四加
-s


形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表
:
单数

名词性

物主代



复数





形容词

性物主

代词

形容词


名词性

物主
物主

代词






-


my
mi ne
our
ours
-



your
his
yours
his
your
yours


her
its
hers
its
their
theirs

2.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别

口诀
:
形物代,跟名词。名物代,无名词



(1)

形容词性物主代词,必须用在名词前作定语,起修饰和限定的作用。例如:

my pen
我的钢笔

our classroom
her bookshelf
我们的教室

她的书架

(2)

名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词。例如:

This basketball is mine.
这球是我的。

Those books are hers .
只供学习与交流



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些书是她的。

三、指示代词用法

1.
基本用法

类别

近指

远指

单数

t his
这个

t hat
那个

复数

t hese
这些

t hose
那些


2. 在打电话时,常用
this
介绍自己是

谁”,用
that
询问对方是

谁”。

Hello. This is Li Lei. WhOs that?
你好!我是李雷。你是谁
?


This is Mary.
我是玛丽。
只供学习与交流




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人称代词和物主代词专项练习题

一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空:

1.

________ is my aunt. We often visit ________
. ( she )
2.
China is a large country.
_______ is in the east of Asia. ( it )
3.
Ihave ablue bike. The red one isn
'
t __________
. ( I)
4.
These new books are so nice. ________ are very expensive. ( them )
5.
Lily is a girl.
__ studies in a primary school.
_
_____ brother lives with
_
____

and helps
____

w
ith _____ lessons. ( she )
6.
Mike is my classmate. __
is good at English . ( his )
7.
Kate wants a glassof milk. Will you pass it to
_
__
? ( she)
8.
What
'
s the weather like today ? ___ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.
I ate all __
sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ___
? (you)
2.
George lost
__ ( his ) pen. Ask him to use
_
___
. ( she )
只供学习与交流

3..
Jackand I have dogs . ___
( he ) dog and __ ( I ) had a fight (




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). teacher wants_____
(he) book of. Don
'

t give him
_
___

( you). are going to Paris to stay with a friend of
_____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1.
Your football clothes are on the desk.. Please put
________
(
they

them

their

theirs) away.
2.
(We

Us

Our

Ours)
_
______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. Weall like ________ (she

her


hers).
3.
(I


Me


My


Mine)
______ can
'
t get my kite. Could you help __________ (I


me


my


mine)?
4.
Tom can
'
t get down from the tree. Canyou help
________
(
he


him

his)?
5.
________________________________________ We can
'
t find our bikes. Can you help
(we


us


our


0urs)? 6. These are
________
(he

him

his) planes. The white ones are ________
(I

me

mine).
B.
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.
This isn
'
t
_______
k
nife.
_
________

is green. (she)
2.
These are your books


Kate. Put
________ in the desk


please. (they )
3.

_____ must look after
________

things. ( you )
4.
______________________
Wei Fang


is that
ruler? Yes

it
'
s.( you )
5.
They want a football. Give _________

the green one


please. ( they)
6.
It
'
s Lin Tao
'
s bag. Give it to _________
. ( he )
7.
Is this pencil -box Li Lei
'
s? No


_
____________

is very new. ( he)
8.
-This box is too heavy.
-
---- Don
'
t worry

Let __________
(
I ) help
_________
. ( you)
9.

___ isa boy. _____

name is Mike. Mike
'
s friends like ______ very much. (he )
10.
________________
M
y sister is in
room.
is a teacher. (she)
11.
Jane is a little girl.
___ mother is a nurse. (she)
只供学习与交流

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