初一英语上册代词用法详解及专题练习测试教学文案
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2021年01月24日 02:19
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初一英语代词用法详解及专项训练
一、人称代词用法
口诀:
主格放在谓语前,宾格置于动介后。
动副短语要留心,宾格代词置中间。
【说明】
(
1
)人称代词有单复数之分,主格和宾格之别,请看下表:
单数
复数
数
宾格
主格
格
(动、介
主格
宾格
(句首)
词后)
人称
-
——
-
I
me
we
us
-
二二
you
you
you
you
he
him
三
they
them
she
her
(
2
)主格在句中作主语,常置于谓语(动词)前;而宾格在句中作 宾语,常置于动词或
介词之后。例如:
Could you help
md?
你能帮助我吗?
He is doing his homework.
他正在做作业。
(
3
)在短语动词里,若是“ 动词
+
副词”结构,则宾格代词要置于动词和副词的中间。
Please pick L up.
请把它拾起来。
【注意】
几个人称代词并列作主语时,出于礼貌,其排列顺序是:
(
1
)单数代词
:
you, he
(
she, it
)
and I.
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例如
:
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(2)
复数代词:
we, you, they.
(3)
面。
强调责任或承认错误时,常把第一人称
I
放在最前
二、物主代词用法
1.
形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词
口诀
:
一改二不变四加
-s
。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词如下表
:
单数
名词性
物主代
词
复数
人
称
形容词
性物主
代词
形容词
性
名词性
物主
物主
代词
代
词
-
my
mi ne
our
ours
-
二
二
your
his
yours
his
your
yours
三
her
its
hers
its
their
theirs
2.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词区别
口诀
:
形物代,跟名词。名物代,无名词
。
(1)
形容词性物主代词,必须用在名词前作定语,起修饰和限定的作用。例如:
my pen
我的钢笔
our classroom
her bookshelf
我们的教室
她的书架
(2)
名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词。例如:
This basketball is mine.
这球是我的。
Those books are hers .
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些书是她的。
三、指示代词用法
1.
基本用法
类别
近指
远指
单数
t his
这个
t hat
那个
复数
t hese
这些
t hose
那些
2. 在打电话时,常用
this
介绍自己是
谁”,用
that
询问对方是
谁”。
—
Hello. This is Li Lei. WhOs that?
你好!我是李雷。你是谁
?
—
This is Mary.
我是玛丽。
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人称代词和物主代词专项练习题
一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空:
1.
________ is my aunt. We often visit ________
. ( she )
2.
China is a large country.
_______ is in the east of Asia. ( it )
3.
Ihave ablue bike. The red one isn
'
t __________
. ( I)
4.
These new books are so nice. ________ are very expensive. ( them )
5.
Lily is a girl.
__ studies in a primary school.
_
_____ brother lives with
_
____
and helps
____
w
ith _____ lessons. ( she )
6.
Mike is my classmate. __
is good at English . ( his )
7.
Kate wants a glassof milk. Will you pass it to
_
__
? ( she)
8.
What
'
s the weather like today ? ___ is cloudy. ( its )
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.
I ate all __
sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of ___
? (you)
2.
George lost
__ ( his ) pen. Ask him to use
_
___
. ( she )
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3..
Jackand I have dogs . ___
( he ) dog and __ ( I ) had a fight (
打
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架
). teacher wants_____
(he) book of. Don
'
t give him
_
___
( you). are going to Paris to stay with a friend of
_____ . (we )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A.
从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1.
Your football clothes are on the desk.. Please put
________
(
they
,
them
,
their
,
theirs) away.
2.
(We
,
Us
,
Our
,
Ours)
_
______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. Weall like ________ (she
,
her
,
hers).
3.
(I
,
Me
,
My
,
Mine)
______ can
'
t get my kite. Could you help __________ (I
,
me
,
my
,
mine)?
4.
Tom can
'
t get down from the tree. Canyou help
________
(
he
,
him
,
his)?
5.
________________________________________ We can
'
t find our bikes. Can you help
(we
,
us
,
our
,
0urs)? 6. These are
________
(he
,
him
,
his) planes. The white ones are ________
(I
,
me
,
mine).
B.
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.
This isn
'
t
_______
k
nife.
_
________
is green. (she)
2.
These are your books
,
Kate. Put
________ in the desk
,
please. (they )
3.
_____ must look after
________
things. ( you )
4.
______________________
Wei Fang
,
is that
ruler? Yes
,
it
'
s.( you )
5.
They want a football. Give _________
the green one
,
please. ( they)
6.
It
'
s Lin Tao
'
s bag. Give it to _________
. ( he )
7.
Is this pencil -box Li Lei
'
s? No
,
_
____________
is very new. ( he)
8.
-This box is too heavy.
-
---- Don
'
t worry
,
Let __________
(
I ) help
_________
. ( you)
9.
___ isa boy. _____
name is Mike. Mike
'
s friends like ______ very much. (he )
10.
________________
M
y sister is in
room.
is a teacher. (she)
11.
Jane is a little girl.
___ mother is a nurse. (she)
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